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1、合肥市2023年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the man doing?C. Buying books.C. At the airport.C. Puzzled.C. Teacher and student.A. Borrowing books.B. Returning books.2 .Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a bus stop.3 .How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Worried
3、.4 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A. How to sleep well.B. How to make tea.C. How to keep refreshed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the man make the phone call?A. To reschedule the appointment.B. To ask about the test results.C. To seek expert consultation.7 .When is the man going to meet the doctor?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.听第7段材料
5、，回答第8至10题。8 .Which of the following will the woman order?A. Fish.B. Steak.C. Potatoes.9 .Why does the woman avoid desserts?A. She hates sweet food.B. She dislikes the flavor. C. She cares about her figure.W.How does the man feel about the service?A. He is dissatisfied.B. He is confident.C. He is cur
6、ious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What color sweater does the man take?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.12 .How much will the man pay?A. $90,B. $100.13 .How will the man pay?A In cash.B. By credit card.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .Who once worked in an animal shelter?C. $160.C. With a mobile device.A. The man.B. The woman.C.
7、 The womans uncle.15.What did the man do recently?A. He went to visit a friend.B. He attended an interview.C. He called some animal keepers.16 .What does the woman think of the mans job?C. Highly rewarding.C. Write his story.C. He lives by collecting waste.C. It is moveable.A. Very exciting.B. A bit
8、 difficult.17 .What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take photos.B. Make a call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What do we know about Gerry?A. He is left homeless.B. He is kind- hearted.19 .What does the speaker say about the house?A. It is costly.B. It is huge.20 .What is the speaker mainly talking about?
9、A. Importance of recycling resources.B. A story of helping people in need.C. Ways of raising money for charity.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is
10、 a lot of work to do. Below well discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soc
11、cer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English. Created by: Honda （Japan）SophiaIt is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for ed
12、ucation, research and entertainment. I travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.Crated by: Hanson Robotics （Hong Kong China）AlasIts body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body sills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains（地形）.T
13、he robot is Capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running jumping and turnover movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of sensing barriersand negotiating through diverse terrains.Crated by: Boston Dynamics (United States)SpotSpot is an animal robot, or sa
14、y a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functionslike it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.Crated by: Boston Dynamics (United States) 21.Whic
15、h of the following characterizes Asimo? A. Its high speed.C. Its language ability.22 .Which robot is created by China?A. Asimo.B. Sophia.23 .What do Atlas and Spot have in common?A They can change their body shapes.C. They can help do some housework.B. Its facial expressions.D. Is communication skil
16、ls.C. Alas.D. Spot.B. They can carry small packages.D. They can detect barriers around.BA Malawian woman, Gloria Majga-Kamoto, was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa-the worlds leading award for grassroots environmental activists.Gloria Majiga-Kamoto was then working for a l
17、ocal environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers, who would use the goat waste to produce low-cost, high-quality organic fertilizer(月巴料).The problem? The thin plastic bags covering the Malawian countryside/ We have this very common street food, chiwaya, which is salty
18、and served in little blue plastics/ Majiga-Kamoto says. Z/Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion(摄食)system/ For her, this was the moment when it all changed. All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and
19、 food systemaffecting peoples living and health.“I remember back in the day when wed got to the market and buy things like fish, youd get it in newspapers/ the 30-year-old says. But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Malawi, selling products like thin plast
20、ic bags at cheap prices. In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015. But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawis plastics producing industry appealed to the countys High Court against the ban, causing it to be
21、suspended.When Majiga-Kamolo and her fellow environmenalists heard about this, they were annoyed. She organized marches and rejected the plastic industrys argument that the ban would hurt Malawis economyand even debated with an industry spokesman on TV. Finally in 2019, Malawis High Court ruled in f
22、avor of the ban. The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers. Michael Sutton, executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation； said, “Majiga-Kamotos fight with the plastic industry is a perfect example of the spirit of the prize/24.What made Majiga-Kamo
23、to realize the problem?A. Her experience with plastic-eating gats.B. Her discovery of goat waste everywhere.C. Her doubt about the safety of street food.D. Her care for the farmers living in poverty. 25.What can we learn about Malawi?A. It used to be extremely rich in fish.B. It advocated using thin
24、 plastic bags.C. It failed to ban single-use plastic at first.D. It relied heavily on the plastic industry.26.What Was the purpose of Majiga-Kamotos acts in Paragraph 4?A. To put the ban into effect.B. To support the government.C. To back the plastic industry up.D. To promote Malawis economy.27 .Whi
25、ch of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto?A. Humble.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Committed.CHoneybees understand that “nothing can be something0 that has numerical meaning, showing that they have a primitive grasp of the concept of zero, according to a newly-published study in Science.Previous e
26、xperiments have shown that honeybee have some facility for numbers, because they were able to count landmarks （地标）as they searched around for a sweet reward. But in these tests, the insets couldnt count very highonly to about four. Still, that made researchers in Australia and France want to explore
27、 what else the bees could do with numbers.Scarlett Howard at RMIT University in Melbourne attracted bees to a wall where they were presented with two square cards. Each card had a different number of black symbols, such as dots or triangles. Howard trained one group of bees to understand that sugar
28、water would always be located under the card with the least number of symbols. nThey could come and see two circles versus（与 相对）three circles or four triangles versus one triangle/ she explains. The bees quickly learned to fly to the card with the fewest symbols.But then they got another test. The r
29、esearchers presented the bees with a card that had a single symbol and a blank card that had nothing on it. The bees seemed to understand that zero was less than one, because they flew toward the blank card more often than youd expect if they were choosing at random. “When we showed them zero versus
30、 six, they did that at a much higher level than zero versus one/ Howard says, HSo what tells us is that they consider zero as an actual quantity along the number line.Aurore Avargues-Weber, a researcher with the University of Toulouse, points out even very young children have trouble understanding t
31、hat zero is a number/ Its easy for them to count one, two, three, fou。but zero, itzs not something to count/ she explains. Whatzs more, the brains of bees are incredibly tiny brains compared with the brains of humans. Even soz the bees can understand the abstract concept of an empty set and she says
32、 she found that very surprising.28 .What did the earlier studies find about bees?A. They could fly higher than expected.B. They could understand some numbers.C. They could remember a reward well.D. They could explore local landmarks.29.What did bees learn to do in Howards first test?A. Distinguish c
33、ircles from triangles.B. Draw various symbols on the cards.C. Identify the smaller of the two numbers.D. Locate sugar water with symbol shapes.3O.Why did bees fly to the blank card more frequently?A They were told the location of the reward.B. They chose to do it thoroughly by chance.C. They preferr
34、ed the card with nothing on it.D. They thought of zero as an actual number.31.Why are young children mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To argue that bees have a surprising memory.B. To show that bees gift for numbers is amazing.C. To explain that bees learn as well as young children.D. To confirm t
35、hat bees are smarter than young children.DTransport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet societys demands for a low-carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles （EV） and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition （转变）and long-term
36、decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions （排放）in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind w
37、ould plummet.However; hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles （FCEVs） that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performanceand even out-compete them on range and
38、refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy indust
39、ries like freight （货运）,steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the worlds road feet.Thankfully, research is advancing all the lime. Nanoscale（纳米级的）thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hy
40、drogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.Even waste
41、water and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.32 .What does the underlined
42、 word plummet mean in Paragraph 2?A. Stop.B. Decrease.C. Continue.D. Disappear.33 .What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely.B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.C Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.34 .What makes it
43、more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean?A The application of solar power devices.B. The method of identifying water elements.C. The invention of the water transport system.D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.35 .Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Clean
44、Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take OffB. Traditional Fuel Bound to Reach a Dead EndC. How We Can Generate Energy from HydrogenD. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your child begins to beg for a pel, you may draw back at the
45、thought of the additional Responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. 36二Teach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy, 37 Give your child a sense of
46、responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.Z Encourage exercise.If youve ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat you know how tiring it can be! 38 By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise
47、 they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.0 39Teaching your child how to “play nice“ with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy （共情）for others. Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be m
48、ore open and friendly to other people as well.二 Be practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. Youd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. 40 Its best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A. Treat others wel