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1、(2022年)山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has1.1 expected her to () her promiseA.carry off B.carry on C.carry away D.carry out3 .Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could y
2、ou give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare4 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up5 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident ()A.this B.that C.what D.which6 .Although Mary had suffered from a se
3、rious illness fbr years, she lostof her enthusiasm fbr life ()A.some B.neither C.none D.all7 .Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema;()A.Jane did tooB.Jane didnt as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane考点动词时态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进 行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在 将来某一时刻或某
4、段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/will be+现在分词的形式。故选B8.This cheese is much soft and it easily ()A.cuts B.be cut C.cut D.will be cut9.Beijing is well its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall ()A.known as B.known to C.known about D.known for10.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old hous
5、esdown ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.some one B.one C.he D.reader12.46.()A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil13.47.()A.usefiil B.brave C.nervous D.terrible14.78.()A.broken out B.exploded C.recorded D.brought about15.55.()A.pressures
6、 B.fights C.criticisms D.encouragements16.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them
7、 to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies.
8、People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing53 . Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or w
9、ell, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my healt
10、h 60 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things17.70.()A.that B.if C.where D.when18.34.()A.found B.answered C.protected D.caught19.54.()A.thc B./ C.a D.an20.63 ()A.of their B.of their own C.fdr theirs D.fdr their own三、翻译(3题)21 .事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边22 .The suit is quite satisfa
11、ctory except for the color1 3.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting on time, I called him up in advance四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions the students025 .He made a quick from his illness ()26 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()五、单选题
12、(0题)27 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits六、单选题(0题)28 .Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight, because he a class then ()A.is teachingB.will be teachingC.will teachD.will have been teaching参考答案1.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成
13、了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知， 主句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B2.D我希望她能履行诺言。考点词义辨析【精析】D carry off ：夺去，获得；carry on ：继续；carry away ：运走； carryout：执行，实行，carry out ones promise意为履行诺言。故选D 3.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的，详细的；special
14、：特别的,专门的Specialist ： 专业的，专家的；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A 4c恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】C go on:继续，发生;put on:穿上,上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C5.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much,
15、little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B6 .C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生 活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】Csome ：一些；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没有人， 常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不 可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知, 选C7 .D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影,简也一样。本题考查倒装句。 题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概
16、念，空格处要填的 部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果 前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so弓|导的 倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D8 .A这种奶酪很软，容易切。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】A根据句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也应用一般现 在时。当read, wash, clean, cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性 时，与well, easily等副词连用，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，因此 可排除选项B、Do另外，and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数 形式。故选A9 .DD句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城
17、而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be known for ：因而闻名；be known as :以闻名，作为而闻名；be known to ：为所熟知10 .AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都已经被拆 To动词时态和语态。in ten years，time是表示将来的时间状语，因此主 句谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A11 .BB逻辑推理题。本段前文已经出现you,在此选one泛指人们来代 替you。如果用reader,前面应加冠词。he与该段逻辑关系不一致。故 选B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【
18、精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general：一般的；mankind ：人类； individual ：单独的，个人的；civil ：国民的,平民的。根据句意可知, 选C13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cuseful ：有用的；brave ：勇敢的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑的, 惶恐的terrible ：可怕的。根据句意伦尼总认为自己是个容易紧张的人可知，应选c14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，这里指有过记载的最强烈的一次地震发生 在葡萄牙。broke out :爆发；explode ：爆炸；record ：记载，记录；bring about :引起。故选C15 .D
19、 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的negative statements or positive ones可知，or连接 的是两个意义相反的事物（悲观陈述或乐观陈述），故空处应填入和 caution （警告）意思相反的词，所以encouragement （鼓励）符合语境。 pressure ：压力；fight ：战斗；criticism ：批判。故选 D16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）17.BB词
20、义辨析题。根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有是 否的意思18 .A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项发现；B选项回答； C选项保护；D选项抓住。根据语境，应该是救援队最终发现了她。故 A正确19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合story为可数名词可知，空处应用表示泛指 的不定冠词。unfortunate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词ano故选D1.8 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bofones own为固定短语，意为某人自己的，符合题意。故选B1.9 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put
21、your heart into it22 .这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的23 .为了确保他能按时参加会议，我提前给他打了电话24 .A句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配，意为强迫接受把强加给某人25 .B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析recovery :恢复,复苏，后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知，选B26.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实,become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D27.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺,预示；permit ： 许可，根据句意选C28.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。