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1、（2022年）河北省保定市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1 . () , you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you2 .There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself () A.hearing B.to hear C.heard D.being heard3 .When was the last
2、time you got in touch your childhood friends ()A.to B.with C.fbr D.of4 .Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital5 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut6
3、 .The engineer () my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom7 .This travel agency $ 360 fbr a single adult with a child under 12 for a roundtrip to the Great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices8 .his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in tou
4、ch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget9 .The last time I saw her was my brothers wedding ceremony three years ago ()A.to B.at C.in D.during10 .The chemical factory was torn down () protecting the environmentA.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name o
5、f二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.private B.public C.different D.similar12.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand13.52.()A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked14.5)()A.presented B.submitted C.described D.writtenA.motion B.position C.gesture D.body language16.69.()A.remained B.
6、left C.got out D.sent17.54.()A.in B.about C.on D.of18.60.()A.focusing on B.focus on C.focusing at D.focus at19.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could ho
7、pe to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In
8、 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75.People a
9、re living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our populati
10、on is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in a
11、ge.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discoveredA.rely B.prepare C.make D.get、翻译(3题)21 .()雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。A. The employees are anxio
12、us, because they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.B. The employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.C. The employees are anxious because they might b
13、e out of work, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.D. The employees are anxious, not because they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life22 .上周他答应今天会来，但是到现在他都没有到()23 .他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The problem has simply because
14、 you didnt follow myinstruction ()25 .student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question ()26 .Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate andother hardships of various kinds ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The traditional approachwith complex problems is to break themdown into s
15、maller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal六、单选题(0题)28 .The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on () A上e informed B.informed C.inform D.informing参考答案1 .A2 .CC分析句子结构可知，这里是make+宾语+宾补结构。himself与hear 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故选C3 .B你上次是在什么时候跟你
16、儿时的伙伴联系的？考点词语搭配【精析】Bget in touch with为固定搭配，意为与取得联系。故选B 4.D句意：一个人要想开办一个公司的话，必须要拥有一定的资金。词 义辨析题。currency :通货，货币；income :收入；wealth ：财产，财富； capital ：资本，资金，本钱。根据句意应选D5 .C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C6 .
17、D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是the engineer。 根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导 定语从句。work with sb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D7 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclaim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价， 收费,常用于chargefor结构中,意为向要价,向收费；price ： 给定价。根据句意可知，选C8 .A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联
18、系他。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句意可知，forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系， 所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didnt know这一动作之 前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A9 .B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。考点词语搭配精析Bat ones wedding ceremony为固定搭配，意为在某人的婚礼上。 故选B10 .D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。考点词义辨析精析D in spite of:尽管，不管，不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持,赞成,有利于;in the name of:代表，以的名义。
19、根据 句意可知，选D11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季，情况就不同了， 即天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相 同的）12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配，意为向后看，其他三项均不与behind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 14.A答案为Ao此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sb?s notice directly,符合题意1
20、4 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmotion ：运动；position :位置，姿势；gesture ：手势；body language :肢体语言。本句意为只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了， 用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有好处的。根据本文最后一个词 position也可推出正确答案15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是离开学校时，故选left17.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dinsteadof为固定搭配,意为代替，（是）而不是 18.AA词语搭配题。此句的含义为：另一方面是，他们中的大多数人已 经习惯于工作，以至于他们不知道怎样去放松。used to doin
21、g sth.为 固定搭配，意为习惯于做某事。focus on意为专注于，集中（精力）于， 为固定用法19.A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择;improve :提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bpreparefor为固定搭配，意为使为做准备21.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅而且，与汉语句子本意不 仅因为他们而且还因为他们有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。 D项not because.but because意为不是因为而是因为,与汉 语句意不符22 .
22、AA答应应译为promise, B、D两项将答应错译成了 said （说，讲）， 不符合题意，可首先排除；选项C中的宾语从句用了过去完成时，不合 题意，应用过去将来时would come,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要 发生的动作或存在的状态,所以C项不正确；A项时态正确，表达贴切。 故选A23 .He was respected by others because he had a strong sense of justice24 .C句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨 析题。raise:提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise ：升高，上 涨,为不及物动词；
23、arise:发生,产生,出现,为不及物动词;arouse:激起， 引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选不及物动词 arisen25 .Bany student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两者 中的任何一个；one ：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意26 .C句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各 种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的，粗略的，选项B意为 钝的，呆滞的；选项C意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；选项D意为死板 的，严格的。根据句意，答案为C27 .AA叩proach to为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A28.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。考点非谓语动词【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据 句意可知，inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词 informed,表被动意义。故选B