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1、(2022年)山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The viewmany scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which2 .I wont go to see the film tonight.Well, if you dont ()A.nor will I B.so do I C.neither did I D.so will I
2、3 .Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ4 .his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound5 .No sooner arrived
3、at the station than it began to snow ()A.had I B.I had C.have I D.I have6 .The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos ()A.except B.besides C.except for D.in addition to7 .After three days discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution the economic problem ()精析separate:脱离，
4、分开,分离；hide:隐藏,躲藏；block:阻挡,堵 塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D25 .A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B ；A+谓 语+倍数+thesize/length/height.of+其他。选项A符合第种结构。故选 A26 .A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析cooperate ：合作；correspond :通讯；compete ：竞争；compare ：比较。 根据句意可知，
5、选A27 .C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。考点词义辨析【精析】Cother than:除了，不同；better than:比好：rather than ：而不是；less than:比少。根据句意可知，选C28 .B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Brepel:击退，驱除；release ：释放，发布；liberate ：解放，使 自由；rush ：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选BA.with B.on C.to D.in8.Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles ()
6、A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 9.In English vocabulary, words of French () are not rareA.source B.resource C.birth D.originlO.Tired she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep ()A.if B.as C.even if D.unless二、完型填空(10题)11.20)()A.about B.how C.but D.only12 .()A.varied B
7、.various C.sorted D.mixed13 .Much has been made about the importance of a good breakfast to a healthy lifestyle. It gives you 31 to start your day, according to conventionalwisdom (传统观念)9 and scientific studies 32 adecade ago had shownthat eating breakfast was the key to maintaining a healthy weight
8、.Breakfast skippers are plagued (饱受 困扰)with well-meaning family members and friends,33 that they should eat something in the morning.But according to nutrition scientist P.K. Newby, such advice was based on whats known as observational studies, in which scientists follow groups of people and 34 the
9、outcomes. The result had seemed to indicate thatpeople 35 lost weight or maintained a healthy weight ate breakfast.The problem, Newby told us5 is that those studies didnt isolate breakfast as the important factor.lt could be, she says, that those who lost weight also exercise more.Then, in 2014, a g
10、roup of researchers at the University of Alabama published a study that took a more 36 look at this question. They had 300participants and 37 assigned them to eat breakfast, to skip breakfast,or to simply go about their normal routine. After 16 weeks, they found no difference in weight loss 38 the t
11、hree groups.39 on this new research, it seems that the bottom line is this: if yourenot hungry in the moming,theres no 40 in skipping breakfast when itcomes to weight management. Its the what that is more important than the when, when it comes to breakfast, she says31. 0A.power B.energy C.courage D.
12、confidence14.What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we56 be sure that he will be different from what he is 57. For man is 58 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.59, even five hundred years ago, was shorter
13、 than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches60. Five hundred years is61 relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will62 to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains63. Even so, 64 still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. 65 time goes
14、on, however, we66 use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! 67 is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become68 and we
15、 have to wear glasses. But 69 a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow 70.On the other hand, we tend to make71 use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they72 a great deal
16、in modem life.73 what about hair? This will probably74 from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve an75 purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald56.()A.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt15.29.()A.more B.much C.less D.little16.70.()A.us possible B.
17、it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible 17.24.()A.how B.when C.where D.what 18.58.()A.with B.through C.by D.on19.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you
18、are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real459 they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worrie
19、d about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dang
20、erous thing. He jumped into the Potomac0 1 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenal
21、in in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 w
22、hen we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either20.50.()A.on B.in C.as D.near三、翻译(3题)21 .The singer dreams of earning a place in the top-ten
23、 list on the radio22 .It is said that oil price may be on the rise this month, so we decide to go to work by subway23 .由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The clouds had spread and nearly the entire sky ()25 .This stick is () that one26.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completelyoppose
24、d to your own ()五、单选题(0题)27.Speaking two languages () one has obvious practical benefitsA.other than B.better than C.rather than D.less than六、单选题(0题)28.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust ()A.repelled B.released C.liberated D.rushed参考答案LC许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳
25、排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which弓|导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C2 .A我今晚不会去看那部电影。好吧，如果你不去，我也不会去。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句）,neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据空前的dont可知,空 处应用neither或nor引出倒装句，因此可
26、排除选项B、Do另外，答句 中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以 主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述，空处应用 neither/nor will Io故选 A3 .B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeny :否认，拒绝；protect :保护；pretend :假装；differ ： 不同，根据句意选B, protectfrom是固定搭配，意为保护免 受4 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即将作表语的
27、strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。 故选D5 .A我一到车站，天就开始下雪了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Ano sooner .than表示一就。当no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。 因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式，所以主句应用过去完成时，表示 到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前，即发生在过去的过去。故选A6 .C这所房子装修得很好，除了有一些照片摆放不合理之外。考点词义辨析o故选c7 .C8 .D9 .D在英语词汇中，以法语为词源的单词并不少见。词义辨析题。source: 来源，出处，本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来
28、源出处，但更 多指抽象事物的根源或来源Resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin:起 源，根据，侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。故选D10.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。考点倒装句【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装 形式。as弓|导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即将表语、状语或 动词原形提至句首。故选B1LD答案为D。此处意为仅仅为了1 2.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B varied :变化多端的；various:不同的，各种各样的；sorted ： 分类的；mixed ：混合的，混杂的。根据句意各种各样的商店可知，选B 13 BB名
29、词词义辨析，power:力量；能力；energy:能量；courage:勇气； confidence:自信心；早餐给人一天活动的能量，故选择B14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样 子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确 定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种， 即做得少，要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外，根据文章第一句.theone who always tries to do as little as po
30、ssible可知，这里是原词复现16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.为固定结构,意为使做某事,其中, it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。根据下文哥伦布成功 发现美国的例子可知，此处形容词应用possible （可能的）。故选B 17.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状 语，所以应由连接副词where弓|导。故选C18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aget in touch with是固定搭配，意为接触,和联系。 此处prospects指潜在客户。故选A19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子
31、结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由上题分析可知，此处是以印度为例，应选as （像，诸如）。on ：在上面；in ：在内部；near ：在近处21 .这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名22 .据说这个月油价可能会上涨，因此我们决定乘地铁去上班。【精析】 本句考查it作形式主语、并列句和常用短语的翻译。本句是一个so连 接的并列句，顺译即可。分析句子结构可知，在前一分句中It作形式主 语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，翻译时It不必译出。It is said that可译为据说；on the rise可译为上涨；go to work可译为去上班；by subway可译为乘地铁23 .He will not attend the meeting fbr a variety of reasons.【精析由于种种 原因可译为for a variety of reasons o根据将可知，本句应用一般将来时， 即will+动词原形的形式。参加会议的常用表达为attend the meeting 24.D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。