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1、20172017 江苏省江苏省镇江市镇江市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一单项选择1.May 10,2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日).“Madein China”has come of age.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.The young mother wont leave her baby _ she is sure that he has alreadybeen asleep.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since3.Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay
2、 Chou?Of course.Not only I but also my parents _ his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were4.Which of the following words is pronounced/raiz/?A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise5.Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_ the morning of April 26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.I was told that a new road
3、would be built to _ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect7.All the drivers_ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt8.Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old man,devotes most of his lifetime to _ worksof literature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.tr
4、anslated9.The Belt and Road(一带一路)will serve to _ markets for China and othercountries along.A.open upB.put upC.make upD.look up10.I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A.achievesB.achievedC.has achiev
5、edD.will achieve11.Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.Thatstrue.Hesso_,andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized12.Last December,a man who stole a shared bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police.A.finedB.was finedC.will be finedD.hasfined13.Youlooktired.Whatswrongwithyou?Ist
6、ayeduplatelastnight.I_myspeechfromeightoclocktomidnight.A.practicedB.am practicingC.was practicingD.haspracticed14.ToLondon?Dontmissredphoneboxesinthestreets.TheyreasymbolofEnglishculture._.A.Thanks for your adviceB.hope soC.Sorry,I dont knowD.Thank you all the same15.How is your May Day holiday,Joh
7、n?Not bad.You seem so happy.Could you tell me _?A.what place you have been toB.if you visit your grandparentsC.who did you spend the holiday withD.that you watched a football match二完形填空As a kid,I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas.I helped them with farming at times
8、.Luckily,theya caravan,a kind of cardesigned for people to live in while travelling.Every few summers,wed traveltogether around the US and Canada.On one trip,I was about 10 years old.I was playing around in the back of thecarmy grandfather was driving.My grandmother had the passenger seat.Shesmoked
9、through the trip,and I hated the,which made me cough a lot.I readabout smoking in an article.It says that every puff(吸)of a cigarette takes twominutes off your life.Ithe number of cigarettes per day and the puffs percigarette.When I came up with a reasonable(合理的)number,I was.Then Imoved my head into
10、 the front of the car and proudly,So far,youve takennine years off your life!Hearing this,my grandmother began to cry and it was notwhat I.I did not know what to do.My grandfather,who had beendriving,stopped the car,got out of it and opened my door.He looked atme calmly,and said,See,grandmother is c
11、rying!One day,youll understandthat its harder to be kind than clever.As I grow up,I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.Giftsare easy they are given.Choices can be hard,so it seems more difficultto be kind.1.A:producedB:ownedC:requiredD:returned2.A:asB:whenC:whileD:though3.A:d
12、ustB:tasteC:noiseD:smell4.A:guessedB:countedC:collectedD:received5.A:afraidB:relaxedC:satisfiedD:worried6A:repliedB:explainedC:presentedD:announced7.A:dreamedB:enjoyedC:supportedD:expected8.A:in fearB:in silenceC:with prideD:with sadness9.A:gentlyB:loudlyC:powerfullyD:confidently10.A:in allB:after a
13、llC:above allD:first of all三阅读理解A AWhen meeting strangers,we usually notice their hair,skin colour and clothes.We like to group those things we dont know by comparing them with the things weknow.So whats wrong with this?For example,we think that short boys cant possiblybe good basketball players.The
14、 girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellentstudents.Or we think shy students cant be good at giving speeches.These aretypical(典型的)examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight.Infact,it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know a
15、nd understand himor her.The following is my story.One day,it was snowing,but not very heavily.Before class,I collected allthe exercise books and sent them to the teachers office.The exercise books lookedpiles in my arms,so I could hardly see the ground.Suddenly,I slipped over(滑倒)and dropped all the
16、exercise books I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed,I was about to pick them up when I saw a boycoming towards me.It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years,but we had never shared morethan 5 sentences together.He was a boy with few words,but I liked talking.We weretotally
17、different.I didnt like him and didnt want to be seen at that moment.Anything serious?His words brought me out of my thoughts.I saw you sittingon the ground from the back window,so I rushed here.Let me help you!He helpedme up and picked all the exercise books up.Seeing this,I was so moved that I coul
18、dnt say a single word.We walked towards the teachers office and this time,he talked a lot to me.I found quite a different Mike.I took a deep breath and said to myself,I nearly made a big mistake judging(判断)MIke only by his appearance.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of s
19、tereotypes?A:Dishonest children cant be others true friends.B:Shy students cant be good at giving speeches.C:Short boys cant possibly be good basketball players.D:The girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students.2.Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A:Because the writer di
20、dnt know Mike at all.B:Because Mike didnt hand in his exercise book.C:Because the writer thought they werent the same type.D:Because Mike didnt help the writer collect the exercise books.3.The writer probably wants to tell us _.A:wed better not go outside on snowy daysB:we should get along well with
21、 our classmatesC:people shouldnt judge someone at first sightD:people with different personalities cant be friendsB BThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank.It is a trueexperience of a teenager in wartime(World War II,19391945)and it has also becomea symbol of the victory of
22、 the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.1.The underlined phrase something wonderful refers to(指代)that _.A:Annes family could listen to newsB:Italy capitulatedC:the Dutch program was upliftingD:Mr.Koophuis was cheerful2.What is the most probable date that Mr.Koophuis returned from hospital?A:10
23、September.B:24 September.C:3 October.D:17 October.3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A:Anne often faced unpleasant things.B:Annes family got news on radio.C:Mr.Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.D:Mr.Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.C CHave you ever wo
24、ndered how we know the things that we know?How do we know,forexample,that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away?And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars,the Sun?The key to these questions is evidence,which means the facts,s
25、igns or objectsthat make you believe something is true.Sometimes evidence means actually(实 际 地)seeing(or hearing,feelings,smelling.)that something is true.Astronauts have travelled far enough from theEarth to see with their own eyes that it is round.Sometimes our eyes need help.The evening star look
26、s like a bright twinkle in the sky,but with a telescope(望远镜)you can see that it is a beautiful ball.Something that you learn by directseeing(or hearing or feeling.)is called an observation.Often evidence isns just observation on its own,but observation always hidesat the back of it.If theres been a
27、murder,often nobody(except the murderer andthe dead person!)actually observed it.But detectives can gather together lots ofother observations which may all point towards the suspect.If a personsfingerprints match those found on a knife,this is evidence that he touched it.Itdoesnt prove that he did t
28、he murder,but it can help when its joined up with lotsof other evidence.Prediction(预测)helps to look for evidence.Scientists make a guess about whatmight be true.For example,if the world is really round,we can predict that anyof us,going on and on in the same direction,should eventually find ourselve
29、s backwhere we started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside,but not allthe inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this?When somebody tells you something that soundspossible,think to yourself:Is there any evidence for that?And,next timesomebody tells
30、you that something is true,why not say to them:What kind of evidenceis there for that?Remember,always think carefully before you believe a word.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A:What you see directly is real evidence.B:Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C:Peo
31、ple should always believe their inside feelings.D:Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2.Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A:To explain what prediction is.B:To tell what observation is called.C:To introduce how detectives work.D:To prove evidence is not
32、 just observation.3.The underlined word eventually in Paragraph 5 means _.A:finallyB:probablyC:completelyD:luckily4.Whats the best title of the passage?A:Evidence speaksB:Scientists make predictionsC:Inside feelings help get ideasD:Observation offers the facts四词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and hi
33、s father and go_(swim)every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting _(busy)asmore tourists visit the park.38.Many famous _(director)wives appeared at the film festival withtheir husbands.39.With the _(develop)of Xiongan New Area,more than 180,000 jobscan be provided for lo
34、cal people.40.Nicks mother worries about his _(healthy)lifestyle,though he isa collage student.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their _(牙齿）beforegoing to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it _(接住，捉住）the ballsuccessfully.43.When Mr.Jiang got up in the
35、morning,his suit was ironed _(平整地）by the robot.44.In the first half of the year,there was _(四十）twins among all thenew born babies in that hospital.45.-Where is the city museum?-Its _(在.对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.五短文填空One day,when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry,his mother c
36、omplained,It is six oclock,and your school cat four where have you been?Oh,mom,said Ted,when we play ball games,we feverything else.We dont think of the time.Is supper ready?The boys mother believed him.Teds aled her to think that he had beenplaying with his classmates.But he hadnt been playing at a
37、ll.He had been kept in by the school librarian,because he had made the lin a complete mess.He didnt like to tell his mother about that.He wished her tothink that he had been playing.What a sit is for you to try to deceive(欺骗)your mother!saidsomething in Teds heart,as he qsat down to his supper.I don
38、t care,said the boy to h.I dont care.I didnt tell a lie I didnt say that I was playing.But,said the voice,you used words which myour mother think thatyou had been playing,and that was sto what you had said so.I didnt tell a lie.said Ted.Did Ted tell a lie,or did he not?What do you think?If we use wo
39、rds which can deceive others,we tell a lie;and Teds lie was abad one,for it sounded so like the t.A lie that sounds true is the worstkind of lie.五任务型阅读A ASome people have found that they always spend much more on travelling thanplanned.Here is how it happens:1.1.PreparingPreparing tootoo muchmuch be
40、forebefore travellingtravellingSome people,especially females,like to travel as if starting a new life.Several weeks before the trip,they would be busy shopping for new dresses,bettersunglasses and best-selling books.They would rather fill their travelling bags upwith all fashionable things.Just tra
41、velling?Attending a fashion show more likeit.They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.2.2.FollowingFollowing otherother travellerstravellers blindlyblindlyThey cant stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and wouldcertainly never use.For example,
42、we can find a group of travellers getting aheadto buy Christmas presents even in summer.3.3.ReplacingReplacing thingsthings thatthat areare forgottenforgotten toto bringbringThey dont remember to bring things like trainers,cool bags,toothbrushes orbeach towels.The towels sold near beaches are nearly
43、 the price of gold leaves.Theyspend a lot on those things.However,plenty of new towels are sleeping in theirbathroom at home.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip.There are mainly three.Firstly,some female travellers consider a journey
44、as attending a fashion show.How they look seems morethan what they see,so they spend more money on something new.Secondly,some people follow otherswithout.When others do some shopping,they cantthemselves.Thirdly,goods for daily use at tourist attractions arent asas those backhome.As a result,they ma
45、y spend more than they thought.B BGiving up studying in Chinas top universities is truly surprising.Itsreported that two young people dropped out of Tsinghua University after they foundthey had no interest in their majors(专业).They took the CEE(college entranceexaminations)again.Luckily,they passed t
46、he exams and studied new majors in PekingUniversity.Their actions have come under hot discussion among the public.Supporters praise the two students for being brave enough to chase(追逐)theirgoals.1.We shouldnt blame(责怪)those who are willing to take a risk and take theCEE again.Its OK for everyone to
47、choose their favourite major for a better careerin the future.2.The two students prove that life is full of changes and possibilities.Theyset up an example of the power of courage in changing lives.However those who are against their actions criticize them for beingcapricious(任性的).1.By dropping out
48、after studying for a period of time,the two students havewasted educational resources,which could have been provided for others.2.The two students were not wise enough to choose their majors when they firstapplied to go to college.Their actions should be a warning to other young peopleinstead of bei
49、ng followed.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。61_62_63_64_ 65_六书面表达假如你是李华，父母支持你邀请笔友 David 来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心（the Youth Centre）七月份的活动安排表。请根据要求完成一封邀请信，向 David 介绍你的安排。要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。2.文章不少于 90 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.语意顺畅，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：perform v.表演；Chinese painting n.国画
50、；appreciate v.鉴赏附：青少年活动心暑期活动安排表Dear David,How are you going?Summer holiday is coming.My parents support me to inviteyou to spend the holiday with me._Im looking forward to your coming soon.答案答案单选、1-5 CABDB6-10 DCCAC11-15 DBCAA完型、16-20 BCDBC21-25 DDBAB阅读理解、26-28 ACC29-31 BDD32-35 BDAA词 汇 运 用、36.swimm