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1、2019 年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解一、听力理解(20(20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分分)第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What food does the boy like?A.Indian food.B.Chinese food.C.French food.2.Who plays football well?A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?A.In the bedroom.B.
2、In the library.C.In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet?A.At 5 pm.B.At 6 pm.C.At 8 pm.5.Whats the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6.When will the speakers go running?A.This afternoon.B.Tomor
3、row morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?A.Play basketball.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8.What did the man buy for his father?A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.9.How much did the man pay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Why are they arriving late?A.Be
4、cause of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?A.A tour guide.B.A bus driver.C.A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.Whats the man doing?A.Asking for help.B.Wait
5、ing for his turn.C.Selling a new machine.14.Where are the two speakers?A.In a shop.B.At a museum.C.At a train station.15.What does the man need to buy next?A.A ticket.B.A map.C.A guidebook.第三节第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._17._18._19._20._二、单项选择二、单项选择(15(15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分)
6、从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Judy,how was _ camping?The other campers were nice,and we had _ fun time together.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a22.When times are difficult,tell _ that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours23.More and more people agree that expressions such as“LOL”and“hahaha”a
7、re making ourspeech more direct but _ interesting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD.the most24.Shall I help you _ the street,Grandpa?No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along25.You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What _ is
8、what you do,not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters26.Jim,could you please answer the question?Sorry,I _.Could you say it again?A.wasnt listeningB.dont listenC.am not listeningD.wont listen27.Do you always get up so early?Yes,_ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to
9、catchC.catchingD.caught28.Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填29.You dont like British breakfast,do you?Not _.I just need some time to get used to it.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly30.I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate a
10、t 6：30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up31.Jerry didnt pay me back,but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should32.Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?No,it _ almost _，and then my computer just died on me!A.不填；finishe
11、sB.不填；finishedC.is;finishedD.was;finished33.For his sons birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit34.Before you ask someone for help,find out _ he is the right person for your problem.A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless35.You may know all the words on the right,but
12、 which of the following carries meaning?A.A friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D.Self a second is a friend.三、完形填空三、完形填空(10(10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to cat
13、ch speedingdrivers,a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 milesper hour.He thought to himself,“This driver is just as dangerousas a _36_！”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driverover.Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were _37_ old ladies,two in the frontseat and three i
14、n the back,wide eyed and pale faced.The driver,who knew _38_ about what happened,said to him,“Officer,I dont understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the _39_？”“Maam，”the officer replied,“you werent speeding,but you should know that driving_40_ than the speed limit can also be
15、 a danger to other drivers.The same as a speeder.”“No,sir.I was doing the speed limitexactly twentytwo miles an hour！”The old womansaid in a _41_ voice.The officer,almost unable to control his chuckle,explained to her that“22”was the route _42_，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed,the woman smiled
16、widely and thanked the officer for_43_ her misunderstanding.“But _44_ I let you go,maam,I have to ask.Is everyone in thiscar OK?These women seem to be _45_ badly and they havent made a singlesound this whole time，”the officer asked.“Oh,theyll be all right in a minute.We just got off Route 119.”36.A.
17、smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker37.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six38.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything39.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem40.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher41.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak42.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order43.A.laughing atB.leading toC.talking aboutD.pointing out44.A.unti
18、lB.beforeC.althoughD.if45.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(20(20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A AFunFun ActivitiesActivities forfor TeensTeens toto DoDo inin thethe SummerSummerDo you feel bored with the upcoming summer?We asked parents for ideas for things t
19、hat teenscan do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1#1_Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.You could usea smartphone to record some of the conversation.Things to ask about：What did you eat?Who was your favorite family
20、 member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?#2#2_Not only will you make your parents really happy,but you will find all thoselost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want,and make yoursel
21、fsome pocket money atthe same time.#3#3_Put together a memory book.It could be about primary or junior school since youre headingto high school：friends madebest memoriesfavorite teachersfavorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school,etc.#4#4_Get down and work on the farm and have a bit o
22、f fun.You never know you mightlove driving tractors and feeding cows and horses.If nothing else,it will giveyou a good taste of what a hard life farming is.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Which may not be a good question for the interview in#1?A.What did you do for fun?B.How did you go to school?C.What were your pa
23、rents like?D.Whats the plan for your future?47.Which is suggested in#2?A.Throwing away what youve found.B.Selling something that is not needed.C.Asking your parents for pocket money.D.Using CDs that youve found as presents.48.What is the proper title for#1，#2，#3 and#4 separately?a.Clear out Your Roo
24、mb.Create a Memory Bookc.Help on a Nearby Farmd.Discover Family HistoryA.adbcB.dabcC.dbacD.cabd49.What can working on a farm bring to you?A.Your love for country music.B.The interest in your future job.C.The experience of farm work.D.The fun of sharing with friends.50.Who is the text written for?A.T
25、eens.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers.B BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she hearda worried voice over the loudspeaker.“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara,15 at the time,pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explaine
26、d thesituation.“We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，”she said.The passengerseemed to want something,but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understandwhat he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able
27、 to finger spell into the mans palm.So she rose from her seat,walked toward the frontof the plane,and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook,then 64.Gently taking his hand,she signed,“How are you?Are you OK？”Cook asked for some water.When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later be
28、cause he wantedto know the time.On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said.So for the next hour,she talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook toldClara how he had become blind over time and shared stories
29、 of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldnt see her,she“looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”apassenger reported.“Clara was amazing，”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview.“You could tellCook was very excited to have someone he could speak to,and she was su
30、ch an angel.”Cooks reply：“Best trip Ive ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.What was the air hostesses problem?A.They had a very difficult passenger.B.They couldnt understand the passenger.C.They didnt know the passengers name.D.They didnt have what the passenger wanted.52.Why did Clara Daly believe she could
31、 help?A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.B.Because she had helped people like Cook.C.Because she thought she might know Cook.D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.53.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?54.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A.Because he was hungr
32、y and thirsty.B.Because he needed someone to talk to.C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.D.Because he was interested in Claras story.55.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A.Brave and clever.B.Beautiful and lovely.C.Patient and caring.D.Outgoing and friendly.C CThousands of ye
33、ars ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which nolonger live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer andlarge wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protectedby wooden walls from the animals outs
34、ide.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased tosixtyfive million.Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.Although25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds andsmall animals living in fi
35、elds than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countriesin the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however!Some organizations and writers say that
36、Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in theUK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that largewildanimals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They callthis“rewilding”Not
37、everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grewin Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wildanimals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in thehills which so
38、 many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bearsin Britains forestsbut soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.57.Why are there fewer birds and small an
39、imals in fields in the UK?A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.58.Which paragraph gives opinions from“rewilding”supporters?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3
40、.D.Paragraph 4.59.What are some people against?A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and moretrees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.60.Whats the best title for the text?A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecti
41、ngtheenvironmentD DA proverb is a short,wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbsare found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history,Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor and writer as well as a leaderof the American Revolution._61_Franklin wrote a book
42、 called“Poor Richards Almanac”._62_Some of them are still usedtoday,like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.”_63_Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The
43、 first ones are about love.Somepeople say,“All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationshipor in battle is acceptable._64_ In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything badabout that person.Here is another popular saying about love：“The
44、way to a mans heart is through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.“_65_”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations.It means that what youdo is more important than what you say.We have to stop here,so we must say,“All goo
45、d things must come toan end.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.五、词语运用五、词语运用(10
46、(10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move66theholiday,leaving his friends and his tree house.The tree house was
47、 Zachs favorite place togo to when he wanted to be alone.He also liked67his friends there.They would play for68Zach told his mom,“I dont want to move.Im going to miss my friends.Im also goingto miss my tree house.I want to take it with me.”“Zach,but we have to69your fathers changed his job.He is abr
48、eady70waiting for us.You will have a much71bedroom,and you will meet new friends at your new school，”_72_ his mom.Zach wasnt so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big free house.“Wow！”Zach shouted.“This is great！”All of a sudden,Zach heard a73voice.“Are
49、you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next74.Can I have a look at your tree house？”“I think Im going to75it here after all！”Zach told his mom and dad that night.六、补全对话六、补全对话(5(5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Oh no!My phone just died.76._？B:Of course!Here
50、you are.A:77._！Ill only be a minute.(Some minutes later)A:A lot of thanks again.I was calling my mom.78._B:Great!I hear your mom is really nice.A:Yes,she really is.But my mom is talkative.She talks to everybody,even people who she doesnt know.B:Wow!Thats interesting.OK.79._？A:My dad is very funny.Bu