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1、 2019年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What food does the boy like?A. Indian food.B. Chinese food. C. French food.2. Who plays football well?A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy.3. Where are the speakers now?A. In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In
2、 the classroom.4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm.5. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C
3、. Tomorrow afternoon.7. What will the man do next?A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What did the man buy for his father?A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats.9. How much did the man pay?A. $25. B. $40. C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why are they arriving late?A. Beca
4、use of an accident.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the heavy traffic.11. How are they getting to the hotel?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.12. What is probably the speaker?A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Whats the man doing?A. Asking for hel
5、p.B. Waiting for his turn.C. Selling a new machine.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At a museum.C. At a train station.15. What does the man need to buy next?A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、
6、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21. Judy, how was _ camping?The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D. the; a22. When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing.A. you B. yourselfC. your D. yours23. More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL
7、” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _ interesting and creative.A. less B. moreC. the least D. the most24. Shall I help you _ the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. on B. withC. across D. along25. You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you
8、act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know.A. includes B. decidesC. means D. matters26. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I _. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listening B. dont listenC. am not listening D. wont listen27. Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the
9、first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catchC. catching D. caught28. Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. what B. whichC. who D. 不填29. You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not _. I just need some time to get used to it.A. mor
10、e B. onlyC. truly D. exactly30. I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; up B. turn; downC. let; down D. cheer; up31. Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A. must B. couldC. would D. should32. Where is your book
11、 report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almost _，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填； finishes B. 不填； finishedC. is; finished D. was; finished33. For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _A. task B. treatC. choice D. visit34. Before you ask someone for help, find
12、out _ he is the right person for your problem.A. since B. thatC. whether D. unless35. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.三、完形填空(10小题，每小
13、题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _36_！” So he turned on his lights and pulled the dr
14、iver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were _37_ old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew _38_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _3
15、9_？”“Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving _40_ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limitexactly twentytwo miles an hour！” The old woman said in a _41_ voice. The officer, almo
16、st unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route _42_， not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _43_ her misunderstanding.“But _44_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be _45_ b
17、adly and they havent made a single sound this whole time，” the officer asked.“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”36. A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker37. A. three B. four C. five D. six38. A. nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything39. A. excuse B. question C. re
18、ason D. problem40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order43. A. laughing at B. leading toC. talking about D. pointing out44. A. until B. before C. although D. if45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题
19、2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFun Activities for Teens to Do in the SummerDo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1_Visit older family members and interview them
20、about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about：What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?#2_Not only will you make your parents really happy,
21、 but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3_Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high
22、school：friends made best memoriesfavorite teachers favorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4_ Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of wh
23、at a hard life farming is.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. Whats the plan for your future?47. Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what youve found.B. Selling someth
24、ing that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that youve found as presents.48. What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA. adbc B. dabcC. dbac D. cabd49. What c
25、an working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.50. Who is the text written for?A. Teens. B. Teachers.C. Parents. D. Farmers.BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from
26、 Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker. “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The pas
27、senger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the f
28、ront of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK？” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and s
29、tayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt se
30、e her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing，” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks reply：“Best trip Ive ever had.”根据材料
31、内容选择最佳答案。51. What was the air hostesses problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldnt understand the passenger.C. They didnt know the passengers name.D. They didnt have what the passenger wanted.52. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.
32、B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.53. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?54. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someon
33、e to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Claras story.55. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thi
34、ck forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,
35、of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixtyfive million. Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever be
36、fore. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain n
37、eeds to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”Not e
38、veryone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills wh
39、ich so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forestsbut soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.57. Why are there fewer bir
40、ds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.58. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding”supporters?A. Paragraph 1.B. Pa
41、ragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.59. What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.60. Whats the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. A
42、n introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environmentDA proverb is a short, wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the Ame
43、rican Revolution. _61_Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”. _62_Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” _63_Here are
44、 other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable._64_ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about
45、that person.Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.“_65_” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important
46、 than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共