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1、20192019 山东省山东省潍坊市潍坊市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案1.1.本试题满分本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 90 分钟；分钟；2.2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.The poster gives info
2、rmation about.A.the man teacherB.English coursesC.language schools in LondonD.different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A.95B.125C.155D.2203.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can.A.improve his listening abilityB.join the possible smallest class
3、C.have a native teacherD.Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent many yearsin the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的)health problemsWhen he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to MedicalSchool in Virginia,
4、USA,But when he was there he did things in a different way.Forexample,he didnt like the doctors white coats.he preferred to wear shirts with flowerson them when he visited his patients,and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at themedical school didnt like Adams very much because he was to diffe
5、rent.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He sawunhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too.Hespent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on hisface to look like a clown and to make the childre
6、n laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his ownhospital,called“the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors.Theywanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Pict
7、uresmade a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film(called Patch Adams),RobinWilliams played Adams.Williams said,”Hunter is a really warm person,who believesthat patients need a doctor whos friend.I enjoyed playing him.”4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A.His interest i
8、n medicineB.His idea to open a hospitalC.His early experience as a teenagerD.His love for the lonely children around5.How was Hunter different from other doctors?A.He was famous before working in hospitalB.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC.He treated his patients as friends in
9、every way possibleD.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6.What does the underlined word“clown”in paragraph 3 probable mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams words?A.He thought highly of Hunter.B.Every doctor needs a patient friendC.He became a warm person
10、ever afterD.A good actor makes a successful film.CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating aloneoften may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.Specifically,the study foundthat men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing hig
11、hblood pressure,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)it is also about developing good ones.In 2014,the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world s cou
12、ntries.Among its findings wasthe fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skipschool.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugsand alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report,titled“The Importance of Family Dinners(VIII)”,researchers
13、 saythat“teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know alot about whats going on in their lives”.They also claim that when teens say they feelcloser to their parents,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found t
14、hat children who ate withtheir families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处).Thesechildren were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.Thesechildren also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)Professor Linda Pagani says t
15、hat mealtimes shared with parents“likely provideyoung children with first-hand social interactions,discussions of social issues(事件)andday-to-day concerns”.She adds that they may likely help the child have bettercommunication skills with others.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Benefits of
16、eating togetherB.Advantages of eating aloneC.Ways of developing social skillsD.Risks of using drugs and alcohol9.Children eating with their families are more likely to.A.drink more sugary soft drinksB.do well in their studies at schoolC.be more socially active and aggressiveD.have a closer relations
17、hip with their parents10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To introduce herB.To add a new pointC.To explain furtherD.To provide background information11.From which is the text probably taken?A.A travel guideB.A biology textbookC.A cooking instructionD.A science magazineDNo on
18、e wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.Theynever stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.They slow down.Sometimes we think too much.12_Happy people know how to enjoy thetaste of their meal,enjoy the worlds colors,even just step outside to e
19、njoy fresh air.13_Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy.Happypeople exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them getin good mood(情绪)and stay in good mood.They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others
20、makes you much happier thanspending it on yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort,such asgoing out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.They get enough sleep.14 _ Your energy,attention and memory all go down when you dontsleep well.Happy p
21、eople make sleep a first thing of all.They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand.They avoid sayingmean things about people.15 _ They talk with others on a deeperlevel,because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出
22、能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.They exercise.B.Happiness makes you creative.C.We dont have time to look around.D.Instead,they focus on meaningful relationships.E.When you sleep,your brain restarts and cleans itself.二、语言知识运用（共二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分小题；满分 25 分）分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（
23、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16to do it.Me,onthe other hand OK,Im not good enough.Im17at getting myself organized(有条理的)!But lately I ve started keeping a small stu
24、dy18.I write down19I need to do and when it needs tobe done by.Then I write a reminder(提醒单)a few days before the date just in case.Its helping.So 20are your tips for getting organized?Post a comment below.Im hoping we can share tips toteach us better study skills.CommentsHanaGood question,Amy.I21spe
25、nd about five minutes at the end of the day22the desktop on mycomputer.I make a copy of important documents I delete things I dont need any more and put everythinguseful into the 23 folder(文件夹).The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks beforethe24and not leave it25the night before!Th
26、ats just common sense,I think.GloriaHi,Amy.My tip is to have a big noticeboard 16.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget17.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible18.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise19.A.all B.each C.both D.neither20.A.how B.when C.what D.where21.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes22.A.maki
27、ng up B.tidying upC.putting up D.setting up23.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural24.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties25.A.after B.until C.since D.asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell herbefor
28、e I came close.She 26 _(wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearlytoothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to 27 _(she).What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food28_(leave)over.I thought about the oldlady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the FifthS
29、treet.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at thesame place and I would find he 29_(easy).There she was,sitting against a tree near the post office.She 30 _(dress)as she always was.I went to her and said,”Ive brought you some food.Would you likesome turkey and ap
30、ple pie?”However,the old woman didnt seem to be very 31_(excite)about this.Shelooked at me and said,“Oh,thank you very much,but someone32_(give)me food earlier and Im quite full now.Why dont you take it to someone elsewho33_(need)it?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的).I was the person who didnt knowwhat
31、 34_(say).An old lady whose life was35 _(bad)than most of us stillthought others.Why dont more of us do that?三、翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们的国家越来越强大。（get）37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）38.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although,foreigner）39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or,punish）40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年
32、很多游客来到这里。（sothat）四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills.Andrea was driving back home toBrockboune.Then she saw an old lady,standing by the toad,with a sign saying“Brockboune”in her hand.Andrea stopped the car.When the old lady got in,Andrea could see th
33、at she was notthat little.She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes.She puther big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.“Do you live in Brockboune?”asked Andrea.“No,dear,”answered the old ladyin a low voice,“Im just going to visit a friend,but my car wont start,so I decid
34、ed tohitchhike.”Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy,Andrea secretly studiedthe half-covered face,the shapeless body,the arms with their thick black hairs Thickblack hairs?Andreas blood froze.This wasnt a woman.It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced.Then sudde
35、nly,an idea came up toher,She stopped the car in a sudden.“My God!”she shouted,“A child!Did you see thechild?I think I hit her!”“I didnt see anything”,the“old lady”said,“I dont thinkyou hit anything.”“Im sure it was a child!”shouted Andrea.“Could you just get outand have a look?”The“old lady”slowly
36、opened the car door,leaving her bag inside.Assoon as“she”was out of the car,Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later,Andrea thought about the“old ladys”bag and opened itcarefully.There was only one thing in it-a shining knife.41.Whats the Chinese meaning of“hitchhike”in the text?_
37、42.Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the“old lady”.(请列举出让 Andrea 对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1)_(2)_43.How did Andrea get the“old lady”out of her car successfully?(less than 25words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，25 词以内)_44.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用 Andrea)_45.Ac
38、cording to the story,Andrea wasand.(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)五、写作（满分 15 分）请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.续写故事的词数为 80 左右；2.展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the policedangerous escape catchrobber(强盗)_2019 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）1-3：BCA 4-7：CCBA
39、8-11：ADCD 12-15：CAED二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 25 分）A（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）16-20：DDBAC 21-25：ABCABB（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）26.wore27.herself 28.left 29.easily 30.was dressed31.excited32.has given 33.needs34.to say 35.worse三、翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36.Our country is getting/gets stronger and stron
40、ger/more and more powerful.37.Linglings poem/poems won the first prize last term.38.Although he is a foreigner,he loves Chinese traditional culture.39.Dont fight with the driver on/in the/a bus,or you will be punished.40.The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot oftouris
41、ts come here every year.(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣 1 你那，单词拼写错误每个扣 0.5 分)四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）41.免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）42.She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./Sheanswered in a low voice./The way she spoke./The half-covered face./The shapelessbody./The thick
42、black hairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)43.She said she hit a child and asked the“old lady”to get out of the car to have alook.(答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出 25 词，酌情扣 0.5-1 分)44.“她”一下车，Andrea 就尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）45.kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave(答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)五、写作（满分 15 分）Possible v
43、ersions:A“A knife!My God!He was really dangerous.It was wise to drive him off mycar.”Andrea thought.Then she breathed deeply and called the police to tell them whathad happened.A moment later,the police came to her.Andrea pointed to the direction the“old lady”might be in.Then the police drove along
44、the road to look for“her”.Howamazing!The police were surprised to see that the“old lady”was still standing by theroad.The police stopped and said,“Hello,madam.Wed like to take you toBrockboune,Get in,please.”B“How dangerous!What should I do?”Andrea said to herself,”He must be a thiefor robber.”As so
45、on as she realized this,Andrea drove to the nearest police station andtold the police what had happened,then she left.When Andrea got home,she told her parents all about the“old lady”.After hearingthe story,her parents hugged her tightly and said,”What a lucky girl!You are brave andsmart enough to protect yourself.We are proud of you!”An hour later,the police phonedher that they had caught the man-a real robber.