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1、英 语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant _1_ three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm.Uncl
2、e EsaiMiriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe its Uncle Esais _2_, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her _3_ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”The next morning, Miriam was very _4_ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldnt believe it. “
3、I must _5_ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I dont want it!”Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam _6_ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried.A few days later, Miriam found Un
4、cle Esais _7_ and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and _8_ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.She thought for a while. “I hope my _9_ could spend mo
5、re time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to _10_ the seed with patience.Miriam got some information about _11_ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized wa
6、termelon, she _12_ it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.Miriams family got the seeds _13_ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money _14_ Miriams parents didnt have to be awa
7、y for work as much. They had more family time.Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meantbe patient, and life will be as _15_ as a watermelon!1. A. meB. youC. himD. her2. A. ruleB. jokeC. choiceD. example3. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth4. A. boredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised5. A. eatB. washC.
8、climbD. draw6. A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined7. A. bookB. postcardC. letterD. newspaper8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. politelyD. quickly9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighbours10. A. put awayB. talk toC. look afterD. search for11. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12. A. wateredB. protectedC. w
9、atchedD. shared13. A. forB. fromC. behindD. beside14. A. soB. ifC. butD. unless15. A. newB. bigC. sweetD. quiet【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔
10、细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。【1题详解】句意：它将满足你三个愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。【2题详解】句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam her
11、 second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。【6题详解】句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。hear
12、d听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。7题详解】句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她冲出门
13、，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。9题详解】句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。【10题详解】句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾
14、；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。【11题详解】句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。【12题详解】句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。watered给浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“
15、Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。【13题详解】句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。for为了；from从；behind在后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。【14题详解】句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriams parents didnt have to be aw
16、ay for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【15题详解】句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1618小题，每小题1分；第1929小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第1629小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AE-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from c
17、omputers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment
18、. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.Quadloop Junichi Kawanishicreated solar lanterns with e-waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.Mixed Reality Lab Alex Lin designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers
19、 into ones e-waste for poor kids. that can be used again.16. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?A. 59.4 Mt.B. 53.6 Mt.C. 48.2 Mt.D. 39.8 Mt.17. What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?A. He made medals.B. He created lanterns.C. He designed toys.D. He recycled computers.18. In which part of
20、 a website can we read the page?A. Food.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，2022年共生产了5940万吨电子垃圾。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“recycled about 136 tons of broken computers”可知他回收了大约136吨坏电脑。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子
21、垃圾，故文章可能出现在环境版面。故选D。BA marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the
22、 Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events,
23、or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old s
24、port. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example
25、, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so m
26、uch more behind the race for us to explore.19. According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is _.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Marathon20. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles
27、.D. Fun Beach.21. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route _.A. is difficult to planB. shows the city cultureC. offers different surfacesD. brings challenge to runners22. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceB. Marathon: Routes and Rul
28、esC. Marathon: History and ThamesD. Marathon: A Race for Everyone【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is
29、 a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.(在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。)”可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great
30、 wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。CTaihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwate
31、r tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 Chinas Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”.When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction into 19 parts.
32、 The construction of each part mainly took four steps.Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make sp
33、ace for the next step.Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel.Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed.The const
34、ruction of the 19 parts was streamlined. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups co-operated well with each other. From part to part, the construction start
35、ed from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.The drivers safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of bl
36、ue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there are two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and
37、warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents.The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby.23. Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works?A B. C. D. 24. The construction of Taihu Tunne
38、l _.A. was divided into four partsB. look more time than people had expectedC. started from the middle of the lakeD. was completed by using a streamlined method25. What can we learn from Paragraph 8?A. Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.B. Drivers can control the LED lights in the tun
39、nel.C. The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.D. An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.26. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel.B. To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel.C. To share the advantages brought b
40、y Taihu Tunnel.D. To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel.【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.”可知该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该地区的水，所以它是用来清除水的，选项D符
41、合。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined.The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected”可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely”可知这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。
42、故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。故选B。DI was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond succe
43、ssfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah sho
44、uted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didnt feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamonds return.Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padis
45、hah and claimed, “Ive contacted the ostriches owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.Padishah was so upset and blurted, “Theres no w
46、ay you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting pr
47、ice was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But. Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bi