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1、高 二 地 理 文 科(Geography in high school)This article is contributed by zwb410721DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side.Itis recommended that you first select TXT,or download the sourcefile to the local view.College entrance examination resource network()Your college entrance examina
2、tion expertThe first term of senior high school in the 2010 academic year,the first term of senior high school,the 2010-2011 semester,the first semester of senior high school,the examinationquestions,geography and ArtsA choice:(this topic 30 items,each item of 2 points,a totalof 60 points.For each q
3、uestion there are four options,one isin line with the requirements of the subject.1.)on regionalnarrative error is A.region has a certain geographicalposition,is a measurable entity B.partition index has anatural,economic and social aspects,also has a comprehensiveC.in accordance with the index of d
4、ifferent regions can bedivided into internal area,natural geographical environment,Economic Zone Cultural District,administrative region,integrated area,D.area completely consistent between theregional and regional differences in the following 2.areaswith a clear boundary is the administrative regio
5、n of theSanjiang plain in the Shandong city of Qingdao province withnatural D.and the heat with the wet and dry areasA.the B.3 4.C.1 5 6 China read four regional geographic map,3-5.The latitude,topography,climate and other factorsconsidered in four regions of 3.,annual total amount of solarradiation
6、 is the largest A.a B.b C.c D.d 4.on the four mainfactors restricting the development of regional agriculturalnarrative,error is.A.a-B.b-C.c flood irrigation water-soi1 fertility D.d-5.C region from east to West growthtemperature in order for the A.of grassland and vegetation,forest,desert grassland
7、 and desert B.forest forest steppesteppe forest C.forest steppe desert oasis steppe D.foreststeppe steppe desert steppe desertThe outbreak of financial crisis in Southeast Asia in 6.1997years has had a serious impact on China，s import and exporttrade.This thing explains the effect of regional develo
8、pmentwas significantly affected by the A.regional spatialcharacteristics of regional structure influence the effect ofB.C.D.regional impact of regional competition in the externalenvironment from the 7.world population trends can be seen inthe table,the distribution of world population has obviousA.
9、low latitude pointingB.offshore pointingC.plain pointingD.temperate pointingW-1-Copyright college entrance examination resource networkCollege entrance examination resource network()Your college entrance examination expertChinese region is vast,the distinctive regionalcharacteristics,different feedi
10、ng habits of the atmosphereare everywhere.While northerners addicted chuangsuan,YunnanGuizhou Sichuan and Hunan Guangdong people addicted addictedto spicy products,light diet,Su addicted to sugar”.By theend of the Qing Dynasty,Shandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Sichuan,Zhejiang,Fujian,Hunan,Anhui differenti
11、ation,togetherconstitute the“eight cuisine Chinese”.According to thismaterial,complete 8-9 questions.8.,different dietaryculture embodies regional:A.holistic features,B.differencecharacteristics,C.open features,D.common features9.“eight cuisine formation may have affected the geography,climate,custo
12、ms,economy,transportation and other conditionsof the difference in the products is based on the naturalconditions are the important factors of cuisine tastedevelopment of cooking methods vary,also formed cuisine cannot be ignored important conditions A.the B.the C.the D.34 read the distribution map
13、of Chinese language Chinese,completed 10 to 11 questions.10.geographical differences in our Chinese language is A.South language complex,North language single C.Northerndialects are distributed in the northern A.climate B.terrainB.western language complex,Eastern Qinghai Tibet languagesingle D.distr
14、ibuted in the area of Tibetan dialect11.natural factors formed geographical differences of Chineselanguage in China is C.D.the river soil is a region of themap,answer 13 questions:12-pared with the YangtzeRiver Delta and Pearl River Delta region in Figure 2,the plainarea has become the water hot con
15、dition area advantage ofcommodity grain base A.transportation B.the high yield perunit area of cultivated land per capita 13.C.wide D.followingdoes not belong to the characteristics of the commodity grainbase.W-2-130 degrees E degreesCopyright college entrance examination resource networkCollege ent
16、rance examination resource network()Your college entrance examination expertA.in the State Farm Management Based B.food goods rate at alow level C.has formed grain crop area of specializedproduction D.is Chinas agricultural mechanization level inthe region with the highest one of the following“take
17、off”,“Middle Eastern rise,the revitalization of the northeast”and a round of economic boom,create ideas the economic zoneof the Tibetan Plateau,formally proposed in 2005 during NPCand CPPCC.If this idea becomes a reality,the Qinghai Tibet PlateauEconomic Belt will be the largest and highest economic
18、 belt inchina.In July 1,2006,the Qinghai Tibet railway was openedto traffic.Answer 14 15 questions accordingly.14.becauseof the unique natural conditions,the Qinghai Tibet Plateau bythe United Nations as the world pollution-free clean area”,mainly because of its clean environment in A.high altitude,
19、local residents affected by terrain C.modern industrial effectof small B.steep isolated lifestyle D.wide area 15.QinghaiTibet raiIway is completed,will become the economicdevelopment the Qinghai Tibet Plateau“golden line”,comparedto this“golden line and the“golden waterway A.with knownB.works hard t
20、o transport gold C.is between D.Eastern contactpromote population,material and information flow graph A isa regional geographic information spatial data the map,eachsmal 1 square represents the actual length and width of 10 meters,in R River,s said the forest,H said f said housing,farmland,data is s
21、hown in Fig.B corresponding The average height of thesquares in the area(units:meters),answer 1617 questions:12345678,F,F,F,F,F,f12345678,910128486767676767676,7575Three8485767676767676,7575Four8182777676767574,7474Five8686787676767475,7575Six8082787676747576,7676Seven7977787675747676,7676Eight77777
22、77574767677,7777Nine7575757777778182,8182Ten7777777878818284,8485817978808083,82838686SS,s,F,F,F,F,F,fS,s,s,F,F,F,R,R,RS,s,s,F,F,F,R,R,sS,s,s,R,h,R,RR r rS s12345678Figure A sS s910The 16.rivers in figure A to A.from the south to the northof B.C.from north to south from the southwest to the northeas
23、tof D.from northeast to southwest 17.if the two layer to overlay,A.can directly estimate the regional river basin area B.tocalculate the area of forest volume calculation of the C.theproportion of cultivated land area and the average elevationof D.forecast flood disaster occurrence frequency of 18.o
24、nthe digital earth is the correct description of geographicinformation technology is the foundation of the constructionof digital earth,digital earth,the biggest feature is therealistic simulation of digital earth centralized informationstorage method in figure B the digital earth is the planet ofdi
25、gital information by computer network management technologysystem A.the B.the C.the D.the 19.in the process of thewestern development,the use of geographic informationtechnology can help usW copyright college entrance examination resourcenetwork-3-College entrance examination resource network()Your
26、college entrance examination expertThe Three Gorges project to monitor the implementation ofremediation monitoring on the ecological environment andclimate change on land,in time for the western development toprovide information services for the accurate long-termmonitoring of the unmanned area can
27、be directly to theecological environment problem in southwest governance A.theB.of the C.,the D.and the GPS receiver.Can display the 3Dcoordinates,dynamic local direction indicator(the north is0 degrees,90 degrees is East,South 180 degrees west of 270degrees),generating the routes,showing local sunr
28、ise andsunset time(only GPS receiver display the early local sunriseand sunset in the world).Answer these 2022 questions.20.if the GPS receiver is displayed on the screen 315 degrees,saiddirection is A.B.C.D.in the southeast northwest northeastsouthwest of the 21.day of a foreign tourists in Shantou
29、,theearly GPS receiver on the screen of the sunrise and sunset timerespectively is 21:30,10:30,Foshan sunrise and sunsetBeijing time are A.10:30,21:30 B.05:30,18:30 C.06:30,17:30 D.09:30,14:30 22.the foreign tourists came to Shantouon New Year,s Day date may be:A.B.C.D.womens Day LaborDay National D
30、ay material of precision agriculture is a newtrend of agricultural development in the world that is with thesupport of information technology based on the spatialvariation,positioning,timing,quantitative implementationof a system of modern farming technology and operationmanagement.It includes preci
31、se seeding,precision applicationIt is an important way to realize low energy consumption,highefficiency,high quality and safety in the fields of fertilizerand precise harvest.Material two precision fertilization and conventionalfertilization benefit table,accurate fertilization project,conventional
32、fertilization precision-conventionalfertilizer amount(kg/hm2)218.30,361.35,-143.05 fertilizercost,yield 2($/hm)(kg/hm2)651.36,1205.25-553.899473.44,8882.78,590.66,other cost total income,net income 22(yuan/hm)(yuan/hm)(yuan/hm2)4406.85,4406.85011557.610836.99720.61,6499.39,5224.89,1274.5023.in order
33、 to accurately and rapidly monitor the spatialdistribution of crop growth and yield in the field,thegeographic information technology needed is A.GPS B.GIS C.RSD.Digital earth 24.,“accurate fertilization,7 foragricultural production land,reduce the total amount ofchemical fertilizer applications and
34、 improve economicefficiency,the important technology needed is A.GPS B.GIS C.RS D.The digital earth in the southeast coast of China Xiamen,Shantou and Taiwan along the arcade,often from the two floorto the street extends to the sidewalk.The answer 2526 questions.25.of China,s southeast coastal area
35、of Shantou,Xiamen andTaiwan built arcade in,the main purpose is to reflect thenational characteristics of the local A.C.B.save buildingmaterials building a sense of hierarchy,the climatecharacteristics of precipitation in D.winter climatecharacteristics reflect the beauty of architecture for D.B.,sh
36、ade shelter from the rain heat in the same period26.the architecture of the arcade reflects the climatecharacteristics of the local A.summer high temperature andlittle rain,and the climatic characteristics of C.annualrainfallAccording to reports,in central southern China(s JiangxiProvince,appeared a
37、 large red desert”,namely in the karstarea of the subtropical moist soil,suffered serious erosion,bare bedrock surface showed a similar phenomenon of landdegradation and desertification landscape.Answer these 2728questions.27.,the natural reason for the formation of reddesert is mainly A.weatheringW
38、B.wind erosionC.water erosionD.sedimentationCopyright college entrance examination resource network-4-College entrance examination resource network()Your college entrance examination expertAnthropogenic causes of the formation of 28.“red desert isthe main A.B.C.mountains deforestation overgrazing is
39、clearly indicative of the natural environment of the following29.stone cultural landscape is 30.A.on the environment invarious regions of the following statements is not true of A.northwest grassland degradation two,comprehensive problems ofsoil erosion in Northeast grassland soi1 acidification B.C.
40、soil in North China Plain salt D.D.hydropower station in theSouthern Hills temple garden(the C.B.watchtower item 3 items,out of 40 points)31.Ningxia traditional residential housesfacing south,the wall is thick,generally no North window,thesouth window is larger,smaller slope roof.Analysis of Ningxia
41、traditional residential architectural features of thegeographical reasons.(11 points)D.environmental pollution32.read the drawings and complete the following questions.(16points)(1)the oasis area plan degraded seriously.The causes of thisphenomenon,the following hypothesis is(s)(4 points)A.rapidpopu
42、lation growth in B.cultivation technology is backward,irrigation measures properly,emergence of secondarysalinization D.warming,increasing evaporation C.for foodself-sufficiency,the region vigorously E.water resourcereclamation grain pollution(2)anthropogenic causes of thedesert area is the use of t
43、he land resources measures:,.(10 points).reasonableW-5Copyright college entrance examination resource networkCollege entrance examination resource network()Your college entrance examination expert33.(15 points)in February 2008,the west east line projectofficially started.The project west of Xinjiang
44、,Huoerguosi,east of Shanghai,South to Guangdong,will be completed in 2011through.The west east pipeline project will help promote thecoordinated development of the eastern and western regions ofchina.(1)in order to keep abreast of the construction of thesecond-line project for west east gas transmis
45、sion,thetechnologies needed are(Dan Xuan)(2 points),A.RS,C.GPS,B.GIS,D.GIS and GPS(2)compare the two geographical elements of climate andtopography to compare the geographical environment of thestarting and ending provinces of the west east gas transmissionproject.(10 points)Regional climateStarting
46、 point(the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)Destination(Guangdong)terrain(3)why should China continue to increase the intensity ofecological compensation in the western region?(3 points)The first exam liberal arts high school geography.Passagefirst examination of high school geography arts volumeref
47、erence answerA choice:(this topic 30 items,each item of 2 points,a totalof 60 points.D D 1 6 D 1 8 D 1 9 A 5 D 6 D 2 1 B 7 C 2 2 C 8 B 2 3 C 9 B 2 4 A 1 0A 25 D 11 B 26 20 B 12 C 27 C 13 B 3 B 28 A 2 B 14 C 17 A 29D 4 D 15 D 1 B 30Two,comprehensive problems(the problem of 3 items,out of 40points)31.
48、(11)Ningxia is located in the northwest inland,less precipitation,so the roof slope smaller(above 3 pointsto get two points);the winter is cold and long winter drought,sandstorm(2 points),prevailing northerly winds,it is not aNorth window(1 points);the wall is thick with wind,heatpreservation(2 poin
49、ts);the south window is larger,so thatthe lighting and winter receive more sunlight,increasing thetemperature in the house(3 points).32.(14 points)W copyright college entrance examination resourcenetwork-6College entrance examination resource network()Your college entrance examination expert(1)ABCD(
50、4 points).Choose the 1 for 1,the 5 for the 0(2)over grazing,excessive reclamation(2 points);(2)establishreasonable carrying capacity,to prevent excessive grazing(2points);reforestation,afforestation(2 points);ecologicalmeasures and engineering measures combined.(2)33.(15)(1)A(2)(2)10 provincial clim