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1、8BUnitl.3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案） 一、现在完成时讲解8BUnitl 语法1 .构成：have / has +动词过去分词. MX 1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years.（注意：动词必须为延续性动词） 2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。I have lost my key, so I can 7 get into my house.Wh
2、o has cleaned the window? It really clean. The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won 7 see it tonight. 3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?现在完成时的不同句式：1） She has lived in
3、Wuxi since 2002.一Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.She hasnt lived in Wuxi since 2002.How long has she lived in Wuxi?2） They have been to Shanghai three times.Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have. / No, they havent.They havent been to Shanghai three tim
4、es.How many times have they been to Shanghai?3） 完成时常和以下时间状语连用:1） already已经肯定句/特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中 She has finished her homework already. 句末 Has she finished her homework yet? 句末 She hasnt finished her homework yet. 句末 2）eveiL 曾经 肯定句/一版疑问句 never 从未 否定句I hav
5、e ever seen the film.（肯定句）Have you ever seen this film?（一般疑问句）I have never seen the film.（否定句）since自从+过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句 for 长达+ 一段时间6表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态） 我爸爸在这住 了 二十年 了。My father has lived here for 20 years.=My father has lived here since 20 years ago. 自爸爸到无锡以来，就一直住隹这儿。My father has lived here since h
6、e came to Wuxi.3） .a. iust 刚刚，刚才 He has just eaten the food.b. before 以前 I have seen her before.4） recently最近，近来The workers have built 2 bridges recently.6）up to now / so far / till now 到现在为止，迄今为止We have seen the film three times up to now/far./far./ till now.7) once / twice/ three times. / how many
7、 timesShe has been to Shanghai three times.8) in /during/ over the past / last. years /.Many things have happened in/during/over the past three months.4 .动词过去分词的构成1 .加 ed/d2 .不规则：1 .)No change 没变化 come come / hurt hurt.)Change the vowel 变元音 hold held / win won2 ) Change the consonant 变辅音 lend lent /
8、 build built4)Change ihe vowel and ihe consonanl 变元音和辅音catch caught / keep kept / forget forgotten / tell told5) Others 其它 be been / have had / fall fallen / fly flown / draw drawn / see seen 8BUnit2 语法1 . have/has gone to sp. 去 了某地(还没回来)Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong . They will come b
9、ack next week.Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to ihe bookshop.2 . havc/has been to sp. 去过某地(已回来)Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hili. She wants to go with them.Where have you been? I have been to the teachers5 office.3
10、.havc /has been in/at /on .+ 一段时间在某地呆一段时间My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.They have been on the farm since they got married.4 .延续性动词(肯定句)+ for/since怎样将短暂性动词变为可延续的动作或状态？get a letter from sb. / hear from sb. 一 have a letter from e back /go back /return to sp. *be back in spget marr
11、ied /marry be marriedbecome interested in be interested inbuy have /own arrive/come/go to be in leave * be away (from) die be deadstart/begin be oncatch a cold have a coldgo to sleep be asleep / sleep ;fall ill be ill wake up be awake 5.短暂性动词，borrow keepbecome a be ajoin be in / be a member of open/
12、close be open / closed stop /finish/ end be overget to know knowget out/ up be out / up fall asleep be asleepget married /marry * be married如 come, go , buv, leave 可用于句 + for/sine.6 for + 一段时间since +过去时间点/ 一般过去时从句8BUnit3 语法一般过去时VS现在完成时.现在完成时构成 ：have/has + 动词过去分词意义：1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，You have studie
13、d in this school since 2014.2）发牛.在过去，对现在有影响的动作。Who has cleaned the window , its really clean.3）到H前为止，事情发生的次数。My uncle has been to France twice.现在完成时常与以下时间连用already, yet ； ever, never； fbr., since.； just ； recently;so far = until /till now=up to now; once, twice, some times, many times.in/over/during
14、 the past/last + 一段时间 等.一般过去时一般过去时：表示动作发生在过去（谈论的是过去的事实） 一般过去时常与以下时间连用yesterday , last. , . ago , in 1980, just now, the other day（那天，前几天）等。1） some day （将来）某天总有,天你的愿望会实现的。Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你会实现你的梦想的。You,ll realize your drcam some day .2） （he olher day = a few days ago （过去） 前儿大、
15、那天那天我在街上碰见过她。I met her in the street the other day.这手表我是前几天买的。I bought the watch the other day.3） one day （过去的） 某天十 （将来的） 某天4） the next day （过去）第 ：天二、现在完成时练习（含答案）1 .写出下列动词的过去分词borrow send hope watch make say get grow plan hit cry enjoy2 .写出下列短暂性动词的非延续性形式。buyarrivc/comc/go to leave die get married st
16、op /finish/ end get to knowbecome interested infall ill wake up 3.单项选择borrow_ become a join open/close start/begin catch a cold go to sleep get out/ upfall asleep 1. （2021秋江苏南通八年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）一Is your brother a League member?Yes, he the League three years ago. He a League member for three years.A.
17、joined; has been B. has joined; has beenC. was joined; is D. joined; was（2021 秋江苏八年级统考期末）Her grandfather a car in 2007. He the car for 10 years.A.buys; has boughtB.bought; has hadC.buys; has hadD.bought; has bought（2021 秋江苏扬州八年级校考期中）Jack Rose in 1998. That is to say, they for 15 years.A.got married
18、with; have got marriedB.got married to; have marriedC.married; have been marriedD.married to; have been married（2021秋江苏镇江八年级校考阶段练习）一How long you here?fifteen minutes ago.A. have; been: SinceB. have: been; For C. have; arrived; Since D. did; arrive; For（2021秋江苏苏州八年级统考期中）Peter,you/AMA S/NGER（我是歌手）？Of
19、course, I it last Friday night.A. did; seen; saw B. did; see; have seen C. have; seen; saw D. do; see; saw（2021 秋江苏苏州八年级校考阶段练习）We some places of interest since we China.A. visited； arrivedB. have visited； arrivedC.have visited； reachedD.visited； reached（2021 秋江苏苏州八年级校考期中）Wanda Square for half a year
20、, but I there so far.A.has opened, havent gotB.has been open, havent beenC.has been open, havent goneD.has opened, havent been（2021 秋江苏苏州八年级校考期末）一How many times has your brother abroad?一 Only once. He to Japan in 2018.A. been; went B. gone; wentC. been; has gone D. gone; has gone（2021秋江苏南京八年级南京市金陵汇文
21、学校校考开学考试） What a beautiful car!When you it?I it for two years.A. did; buy; boughtB. did; buy; have hadC. have; bought; have boughtD. have; bought; had（2021 秋江苏南通八年级校考阶段练习）Yesterday Millie me her dictionary and said I couldit for a week.A. lent; borrowB. borrowed; haveC. borrowed; keepD. lent; keep（2
22、021秋江苏宙通八年级校考期中）一Mr White, when the guide?She for half an hour.A.did, leave; hasbeen awayB.does, leave: has leftC.has, been away; has leftD.has, left; has left（2021 秋江苏宿迁八年级阶段练习）More （han 20 people in traffic accidents last week.A.died; forB.have been dead; sinceC.have died; forD.have been dead, for
23、（2021 秋江苏八年级统考期末）Jims father to London last month. He?there threetimes.A. went; has goneB. has gone; has been C.went; has beenD.has been; hasgone（2022 秋江苏淮安八年级校考期末）It over 100 years since the Communist Party.A. was; was set upB. has been; was set upC.has been; set upD.was; set up（2022秋江苏苏州八年级苏州高新区实验
24、初级中学校考期太）一Has your cousin the HumbleAdministrator Garden （拙政园）?Yes, and I think shell be back soon because visitors（o leave before 5:30 p.m.A. been to; tell B. gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell（2022 秋江苏常州八年级统考期末）一Has your cousin the Great Wall?一Sure. He there with me last summe
25、匚A. been to; has gone B. gone to; wen（ C. gone lo; has gone D. been to; went（2022 秋江苏苏州八年级统考期中）Ten years since they Shanghai.A. have passed; arrived atB. has passed; got toC. passed; reachedD. has passed; reached to（2022秋江苏苏州八年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中）Over 2 years since Kobe Bryantin a plane crash.A. have pass
26、ed, was deadB. has passed, has diedC. have passed, diedD. has passed, died（2021秋江苏南京八年级南京市第二十九中学校联考阶段练习）一How long the play? It half an hours ago.A. has; been over; has finishedB. did; finished; finishedC. has; been over; finishedD. has; gone to; after（2021 秋江苏南京八年级校考阶段练习）It is said that a couple of
27、years since the old manA. has passed; has dead B. has passed; died C. have passed; died D. have passed; had died（2021秋江苏南京八年级校考阶段练习）Can I borrow your bike?Sorry, Mary it. I it to her this morning.A. lent; borrowed B. has borrowed; lended C. lent; has borrowedD. has borrowed; lent（2021秋江苏南京八年级南京第五初中校
28、考阶段练习）一Hello, Tom. Where is Jack now?Maybe he to the library. But he here an hour ago.A. has gone; stayed B. has been; stayed C. has been; has stayed D. went; has stayed（2022 秋江苏苏州八年级校考期中）My uncle the club in 2014. He the club for over 3years.A. joined; has been a member ofB. joined; has joinedC. ha
29、s joined; has joinedD. has joined; has been in（2021 秋江苏泰州八年级统考期中）一How long you this school?一 For two years.A. have; arrived atB. did; come toC. have; come toD. have; taught in（2022 秋江苏苏州八年级校考期中）Hurry up! The concert. It for ten minutes.A. has begun; has begunB. has been on; beganC. has begun; has be
30、en onD. began; has been on（2022秋重庆万州八年级统考期末）一Long lime no see!一Oh! It ten years since we met each other last lime.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been（2022秋江西萍乡八年级统考期末）一Where is Miss. Wang?She to New York. She there three times.A. has been; has goneB. has gone; has goneC. has gone; has beenD. has be
31、en; has been（2022 秋重庆渝中八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末）1 havent seen your father for a long time. Where has he ?He Beijing fbr a month. Hell be back next week.A. been； have been inB. gone； have been inC. gone： has been inD. gone； has gone to（2022 秋北京朝阳八年级统考期末）Zhang Guimei as a teacher in Yunnan Province since 1990.A.
32、 worksB. has worked C. is workingD. will work（2022 秋江西赣州八年级统考期末）一Look! The light is still on in teachers office.Maybe Mr. Wang his work yet.A. doesnt finishB. wont finishD. hasnt finishedthe books from library. IB. lent; have borrowedthem for （wo weeks.C. didnt finish（2022秋广西贺州八年级统考期末）IA. borrowed:
33、have borrowedC. borrowed: have keptD. lent; have kept（2022 秋广东江门八年级统考期末）Have you ever to the Great Wall, Jill?Yes. I there last summer.A. go; goB. been; wentC. gone; wentD. gone; been（2022全国八年级假期作业）一How long here?For only five minutes. My sister here with me.A. have you been; walkedB. are you; has w
34、alkedC. are you; walkedD. have you gone; has walked（2022全国八年级假期作业）（2017无锡周铁学区联盟月考）You Joyland in Changzhou lastsummer?No. I of a place called Joyland.A. have visited; havent heardB. visited; havent heardC. have visited; didnt hearD. visited; didnt hear（2022 秋八年级单元测试）Yesterday, Millie her dictionary
35、lo me, and said I could itfor a week.A. lent; borrowed B. borrowed; had C. borrowed; keep D. lent; keep（2022全国八年级假期作业）一Hi, I you for a long time.I in Hong Kong. Fve just come back.A. havent seen; shall beB. didnt see; will beC. havent seen; wasD. havent seen; am（2022全国八年级假期作业）Not only my father but
36、also I Nanjing for a month.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in（2022 秋八年级单元测试）I cant believe my ears. Mr Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer.How long he?A. did; dieB. was; deadC. was; dying D. has; been dead（2022全国八年级假期作业）The big changes in the city also us som
37、e.A. has brought; questionB. have brought; problemC. has brought; questionsD. have brought; problems（2021 秋广东深圳八年级校考阶段练习）Great changes in China since the Peoples Republic ofChina in 1949.A.have taken place; was foundedB.has taken place;was foundedC.have been taken place;foundedD.took place; founded（
38、2021 秋黑龙江鹤岗八年级统考期末）Tom to Shanghai last week, he there twice.A.has gone; has wentB.went; has beenC.has gone; has been toD.went; has gone（2023春北京大兴八年级统考期末）一What did you do yesterday?I some food and drinks for the coming party.A. buyB. boughtC. buysD. will buy（2022春北京西城八年级统考期末）一Whats wrong, Eric?I my
39、left foot yesterday.A. hurtB. was hurting C. hurtsD. will hurt（2022 春北京昌平八年级统考期末）My family went to the Summer Palace and we a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. arc having（2022春山东东营八年级东营市东营区实验中学校考期末）My father his mobile phoneeverywhere, but he couldnt it.A. looked for; look for B. looked f
40、or; tlndC. found; find D. found; look for（2022 秋河北衡水八年级期末）As soon as she here, she called me up.A. arrives B. arrivedC. was arriving D. is arriving（2022春北京海淀八年级北京市师达中学校考期中）My brother a song in the school show lastweek.A. singsB. will singC. sangD. has sung（2022春北京海淀八年级北京二十中校考期中）Sue to Penang with he
41、r parents last year.A. travelledB. travelsC. will travelD. has travelled（2022 春北京房山八年级统考期中）一What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon?She her parents do the housework.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help参考答案1 . borrow .borrowed_ send _sent_ hopehoped watch _watchcdmake _made_ say _said get _got_ gr
42、ow _grown plan _planned_ hithitcry cried_ enjoy _enjoyed.写出下列短暂性动词的非延续性形式。buy_havc/has hadborrow _havc/has keptwake up have/has been awakearrive/coiTie/go to _have/lias been in_ become a .have/has been aleave have/has been away fromjoin _have/has been a member ofdie _have/has been dead_open/close _
43、start/beginhave/has been open/closedget married have/has been marriedhave/has been onstop /finish/ end _have/has been overcatch a cold_have/has had a coldget to know _have/has knowngo to sleep_have/has been asleepbecome interested in _have /has been interested in get out/ up_have/has been out/upfall
44、 ill_have/has been illfall asleep_have/has been asleep3单项选择A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C6. C7. B8. A 9. B 10. DA 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D22. A23. A24. D25. C26. C27. C28. C29.31. C32. B33. A34.36. C37. A 38. D39.41. B42. B43. A44.46. B47. C48. A49.B30. DB35. D D40. AB45. B C