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1、试卷类型：A按秘密级事项管理启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考1卷）英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 因笔试不考听力，本试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .选择题答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案，须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各 题目指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在本试题卷上作答无 效！请保持字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。3 .考试结束，考生须将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节
2、，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn internship is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.Dental Internship
3、 in South AfricaJoin our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. Youll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps. Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistryJournalism Inter
4、nship in GhanaSee all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitnessMedica
5、l Internship in PalampurIf you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Ive spent my adult life as a college profe
6、ssor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when 1 was a child.At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a handkcrchicf-throwing contest for the child
7、ren. I was 13, full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, so I threw myself into the contest, which I realize now was not meant to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it sparked my love of thinking outside the box.The emcee （主持人）gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told
8、 us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first throwers, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and fluttered to the ground a few inches in front of them. The next kids threw harder and harder, but with no better results. The crowd
9、 roared with laughter, and being 13,1 didnt like adults laughing at us. The older the children, the more the crowd laughed at the results.It was obvious that using the same technique would not work. Suppose I tied a rock inside the handkerchief? No, it was “throw a handkerchief,not a rock and a hand
10、kerchief. When they inspected it, Id be disqualified. If I knew anything about adults, it was that they lived by rules. And they loved to seize a child who broke them.So it irritated me to see the kids throwing harder, but still without better results. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep
11、the cloth from opening. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they separated, people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass. I had a good chance of getting away with it, but I didnt want to win by che
12、ating. What I really wanted to do was show them that a kid could beat them at their own game. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. Like a rock! That was it! 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为15（）左右；2 .续写部分分两段，每段开头已为你写好。I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and firmly packed, like a
13、rock. Before the emcee found my handkerchief, a man said, “He must have cheated.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考I卷）英语参考答案及评分标准第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A 篇：21-23: AB D【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。B 篇:24-27: BCDB【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文n介绍了现代社会父母对万圣节心生畏惧，因为孩 子可能在这期间吃过多的糖，他们认为这对健康有害。而专家确不这样认为，他
14、们建 议让孩子在万圣节吃一些糖能让孩子们开心，但父母同时也应该给孩子提供健康平衡 的饮食。C篇：28-3LDCAD【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，咖啡业务在中国蓬勃发展，也为 迎合当地偏好的创新型新咖啡商人提供了肥沃的土壤，“街头咖啡Manner咖啡正在中 国咖啡市场上健康成长，而星巴克的销售额在放缓。D 篇：3235： DCB A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，社会流动性中的职业抱负与后来的生 活满意度之间有紧密联系。父母对孩子的期待影响着孩子的未来；学校应该让学生有 更广阔的见识，注意自己适合的取业，以提高他们味来职业生涯的满意度。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25
15、分）36-41： GCFAE【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了性别成见正在误导孩子的社会现象，第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45: ACABC46-50: BDCDA54-55: BCDAD【语篇导读】本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述作者的父亲和儿子三人的钓鱼轶事。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. to qualify 57. Largest 58. From61. which 63. Safely 6语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为卡塔尔世界杯做出了巨大贡献, 从中国建造的体育场馆、道路到在世界杯期间为来
16、自不国家的数干名球迷、官员和记 者提供穿梭服务的客车，再到来自浙江义乌和福建省晋江的钥匙圈、号角、旗帜、衣 服和鞋子以及来自湖南浏阳的烟花等等。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文：With the widespread use of mobile-payment, we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy. Besides, never will we worry about g
17、etting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed peoples life in China. However, mobile-payment also has many disadvantages. It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to pay for items. In addition, sometimes we find ourselves t
18、rapped in occasions when mobile phones fail to work, running out of battery or out of service.As for me, mobile payment has become an integral component of our life. It has won over consumers with its convenience.第二节（满分25分）One possible version ：I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it
19、 small and firmly packed. like a rock. I secretly tied knot after knot until it was the size of a little rock. When it was my turn, there were a dozen cloth handkerchiefs littering the ground. People were already chuckling , anticipating a big boy like me hurling it a few inches. I took a long wind-
20、up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off into the trees approximately 60 feel away. The laughing died in a collective gasp. The emcee stared at me with narrowed eyes and then ran to locate the balled handkerchief.Before the emcee found my handkerchief, a man said, He must have cheated. More adul
21、ts joined him and they discussed what trick I employed, ignoring innocent expression on my face. The emcee came back at last. Its just the handkerchief, declared, holding it up and untying the knots/ We didnt say he couldnt tie it. The adults burst into applause and I felt proud. But it was more tha
22、n that. What I learned from this contest was the secret to creative thinking. If you want to maximize your brainpower, you cant accept rules at face value.and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical rela
23、ted courseMedical Internship in RomaniaTake part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a childrens hospital. Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.Requir
24、ement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificateWhere is this text probably taken from?A. A school magazine.B. An academic paper.C. A public speech.D. A travel log.21. Which can offer a greater chance to fully experience the local culture?A. Dental Internship in South Africa.B. Journalism Inter
25、nship in Ghana.C. Medical Internship in Palampur.D. Medical Internship in Romania.22. What do the last two internships have in common?A. They are located in northern India.B. They need childcare interns.C. They require a first aid certificate.D. They encourage learning from old hands.BLimiting your
26、childs candy this Halloween might be more of a trick than a treat, experts say. Once youre a grown-up raising kids,that bag full of candy might be the scariest part of Halloween whether its concern about a potential sugar rush, worries of parenting perfectionism or diet culture anxiety.It makes sens
27、e to be scared, because weve been taught to be scared J said Oona Hanson, a parent coach based in Los Angeles. Sugar is sort of the boogeyman in our current cultural conversation.But micromanaging your childs candy supply can backfire （适彳导其反），leading to an overvaluing of sweets, binge behavior or un
28、healthy restriction in your child, said Natalie Mokari, a registered dietitian-nutritionist in Charlotte, North Carolina.As stressful as it may be to see your child faced with more candy in one night than they would eat in an entire year, the best approach may be to lean into the joy, she added. The
29、y arc only in that age where they want to trick or treat for just a small glimpse of time its so shortlived/ Mokari said. Let them enjoy that day.”Experts arent suggesting kids have sugar all day every day. The American Heart Association and the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee groups char
30、ged with providing science-based recommendations every live years - have recommended lower daily levels of sugar. Too much added sugar has been associated with cardiovascular disease and lack of essential nutrients.But a healthy relationship with food has balance, and you can keep your kids diets fu
31、ll of nutrients while allowing them lo eat sweets, Mokari said.23. Why are the grown-ups raising kids scared at Halloween?A. Because they dont look perfect enough.B. Because their children faced too much candy.C. Because theyve been taught to be.D. Because they dont know the diet culture.24. Which o
32、f the following best explains “Sugar is sort of the boogcymarT underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Sugar can make us scared.B. Sugar is a sort of healthy food.C. Sugar is harmful to our health.D. Sugar is a sort of essential nutrient.25. Which of the following statements will Natalie Mokari probably agree
33、with?A. Kids should have sugar all day every day.B. It makes sense to be scared with that bag full of candy.C. Its a good idea to micromanage your childs candy supply.D. Kids would have much joy when treated to candy at Halloween.26. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Diseases associat
34、ed with sugar.B. The right attitude towards sugar.C. Allowing your kids to eat sweets.D. Keeping your kids diets full of nutrients.Chinas booming coffee business has made it the second most important market for global giant Starbucks, behind only its home U.S. market. But its also providing fertile
35、ground for new and innovative （勇于仓惭的）players catering to local preferences. One of the latest in that group is Shanghai-based chain Manner Coffee, which, together with other similar homegrown names, are reshaping the countrys coffee drinking landscape.This year alone has seen 16 financing events in
36、Chinas coffee sector, with more than 5 billion yuan （$784 million ） pouring into the pace. Even the infamous Luckin Coffee, which was removed from the Nasdaq last year after being exposed for massive fraud （欺诈），is once again attracting investors attention.Dubbed （被称作）as a seller of street coffcc, pr
37、iced between 10 yuan and 20 yuan per cup, equal to $ 3 or less, Manner quickly became popular among young office workers for its less expensive price and high quality.Manner and the other up-and-comers are thriving on a China coffee market that is growing at a healthy 15% per year. After expanding s
38、lowly in its first three years, Manners store count rose from just eight at the end of 2018 to 194 this year, with 165 in Shanghai and the rest in Beijng, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities. It plans to keep expanding outside of Shanghai by opening up to 100 new stores a year.Meanwhile, Starbucks re
39、ported its same-store sales in the Chinese market grew by just 19% in its financial third quarter, down sharply from 91% growth in the previous quarter, due in part to weak year-ago figures from stores affected during early stages of the pandemic in 2020. The company forecast that growth would slow
40、further still in the following years.27. What does the underlined phrase fertile ground“ in paragraph 1 probably mean here?A. Limited space.B.Fat chance.C. Rich soil.D.Necessary conditions.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Starbucks is creating the countrys coffee-drinking landscape.B. Starb
41、ucks was removed from the Nasdaq last year due to fraud.C. Manner Coffee has a cheaper price and superior quality.D. Manner Coffee plans to expand is overseas market.29. What is the purpose of mentioning Starbucks in the last paragraph?A. To show that new players are starting to bite into Starbucks,
42、 lunch.B. To prove that Luckin Coffee is an unusually successful hit.C.To explain the fast increase of Starbucks in the Chinese market.D.To present the promising future of the U.S. coffee market.30. Whats the text mainly about?A. Manner Coffee becomes fashionable worldwide “street coffee”.B. Manner
43、Coffee joins hand with Starbucks to develop business.C. Manner Coffee replaces Starbucks both at home and abroad.D. Manner Coffee takes on Starbucks in China with “street coffee”.DOver the last few years, social mobility (流动性)between the generations has become an important topic. Many possible facto
44、rs that prevent children from moving further up the social ladder than their parents have already been investigated, such as financial resources, the educational system and genetics. Recently, Dr. Reto Odermatt (University of Basel) and Prof. Dr. Warn Lekfuangfu(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) con
45、ducted a study to investigate the connection between career aspirations (抱负)in social mobility and later life satisfaction.The basis for the study is a dataset that follows the lives of over 17,000 people in the UK who were all born in the same week in 1958, and continues to collect data to this day
46、. Among other things, the dataset gathers together information on each individuafs childhood environment, the backgrounds of their parents, the participants abilities, their aspirations in their youth, their jobs and their happiness as an adult.The authors used this database to investigate how the a
47、spirations of children and young people affect their later life. And they eventually found that the educational and career aspirations held by participants as teenagers were among the most important forecasters overall fortheir later success in education and careers. This indicates that ambitious ca
48、reer goals motivate people to invest more in their future career success.The opposite is also the case: unambitious career aspirations can be an important explanation for limited social mobility. The study showed that young people whose parents were less well educated did indeed have less ambitious career goals. This cannot be explained solely by the differences in family income or in participants abilities. It is more the case that inequality seems to begin early on, with their parents aspirations for them,“ reasons Odermatt.“We didnt expect parents5 aspirations fbr their