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1、12018 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析选择题（共 50 分）I.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1.The teachers encouragement gave Jenny greatto face the difficulties.A.differenceB.prideC.courageD.attention1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference 区别；pride 骄傲；courage 勇气；attention 注意。故选 C。2.The chickensoupdelicious.I c
2、ant wait to have a tasteA.tastesB，feelsC.soundsD.smells2.D考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste 尝起来 feels 摸起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来。故选 D。3.Tom is not here.Hein the health club.A.is exercising B.was exercisingC.exercises D.exercised3.A考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be+v-ing。故选 A。4.Mr.Li
3、has gone to Shenyang on business,so hebe in the office.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.may not4.B考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用 cant。故选 B。5.your dream,and go for it.I believe you can succeed in the end.A.Hear fromB.Take afterC.Stick toD.Depend on5.C考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，hear from
4、 收到来信；take after 长得像；stick to 坚持；depend on 依赖。故选C。6.Youth（芳华）is a wonderful film,Ive never seen aone before.A.worse B.betterC.bestD.worst6.B考查形容词比较等级。由 before 可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“芳华是一部极好的电影”可知应用 better。故选 B。7.We have only one position left，soof you can get it.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none7.C考查代
5、词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。neither 二者都不；both 二者都；either 二者之一；none 一个也不。故选 C。8.She wasan e-mail from her friend the whole morning,but it didnt come.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencing D.expecting28.D考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining 解释；expressing 表达；experiencing 经历；expectin
6、g 期待。故选D。9.The children in the poor area area good school to learn more knowledge.A.thirsty forB.thankful toC.known forD.harmful to9.A考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。bethirsty for 对渴望；be thankful to 对感激；be known for 以闻名；be harmfulto 对有害。故选 A。10.Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend，
7、the gift was onlya cardA.though B.but C.sinceD.if10.A考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since 自从以来；if 如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选 A。11.What do you like to do in your spare time？I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100nowA.in common B.in total C.in danger D.in silence11.B
8、考查介词短语辨析。in common 共同;in total 总共;in danger 处于困境;insilence 沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有 100 个收藏。故选 B。12.Your advice is veryto me.Im sure our activity will be moremeaningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable12.D考查形容词辨析。terrible 可怕的;comfortable 舒服的;impossible 不可能的;valuable 有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将
9、更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选 D。13.It seems thatis wrong with the computer.I will get it repaired soonA.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything13.B考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing 没有事情；something 一些事情；anything 任何事情；everything 每件事情。故选 B。14.Wow,your dress is really nice.Could you tell me？-In Beau
10、ty Clothes Store.A.when you bought itB.how much you spent on itC.where you bought itD.how long you have had it14.C考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用 where。故选 C。15.Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？.A.Its a pleasure B.With pleasureC.Youre welcome D.It doesnt matter15.B
11、 考查情景交际。Its a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure 愿意效劳;Youre welcome不客气;It doesnt matter 不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选 B。3.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Xiaomei.I called you at 8:00 last night,but nobody answered.What wereyou doing?B:16A:Why？B:For my school trip this weekend.A:Really？17B:We
12、 are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest.A:18How are you going there？B:Our school bus will take us there.A:19B:Yes,once a year.We all like it very much.A:So nice！20B:Thank you.A.A.Have a good trip.B.Sounds interesting.C.Where are you going？D.I was doing my homeworkE.How often do you have a
13、 trip？F.Do you have a trip every year？G.I was buying food in the supermarket.16-20GCBFA.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案One dark night,two blind men were going home from work.“I need to buy some21said one of them suddenly“OK”replied the second man,“I think I ll buy two or three pairs fo
14、r22,too.In the shop，the salesgirl asked them,What size do you wear,sir,and whatcolor would you like？“Size eleven.Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white,please,”answered one of them“And you,sir?”the salesgirl asked23customer“The same for me.I wear size eleven,too.And the same color th
15、e same24,”said the second blind manA moment later they were back in the25streets.But just then,a boyriding a bicycle bumped into（撞上）them.The blind men dropped all the socks onthe ground！All the six pairs black and white all mixed up.The boy quickly saidsorry and left.The two blind men26all the socks
16、,but couldnt tell whichwere black and which were white.27could they be sure that each of them got4one pair of black socks and two pairs of white？They tried to ask for help.But28else was in the streets.One of them soon29the problem.Can you guess how he made it?They separated each pair of socks and bo
17、th took one sock30each pair.When they got home,each of them had two black socks and four white ones-just whatthey wanted.Werent they smart？21.A.glovesB.socks C.shoes D.coats22.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine23.A.the otherB.anotherC.other D.the others24.A.sizeB.number C.pair D.shape25.A.busy B.noisy C.brig
18、ht D.dark26.A.picked up B.took up C.put up D.showed up27.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which28.A.someoneB.anyone C.no oneD.everyone29.A.avoidedB.solvedC.refused D.provide30.A.off B.for C.throughD.from题材记叙文话题智者故事词数269【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了二个盲人买了袜子后，一个骑自行车的男孩撞上了(撞上)他们，盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上，分不清哪个是黑色的，哪个是白色的，其中一人很快就解决了问题。你能猜
19、到他是怎么做到的吗？21.B考查语境及名词辨析。由下文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”可知他们之一想买一些袜子。22.C考查语境及代词辨析。句意：我想为我自己买两三双。施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，用反身代词。23.A考查语境及限定词辨析。由上文“two blind men”可知此处指二者当中的另一位顾客，应用 the other 修饰。24.A考查语境及名词辨析。由上文“I wear size eleven,too.”可知第二位盲人穿同样的尺码。25.D考查语境及形容词辨析。由句首“One dark night”
20、可知他们又回到漆黑的街道。26.A考查语境及短语辨析。由上文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”和下文“but couldnt tell which were black and which were white.”可知他们捡起了所有的袜子。27.B考查语境及疑问词辨析。句意：他们怎么能确定他们每个人都有一双黑袜子和两双白色袜子呢？询问方式，应用疑问词 how。28.C考查语境及不定代词辨析。句意：他们试图寻求帮助。但没有别的人在街上。no one没有人。29.B考查语境及动词辨析。由下文“你能猜出他是怎么做到的吗？”可知其中
21、一个很快就解决了问题。avoided 避免；solved 解决；refused 拒绝；provide 提供。故选 B。30.D考查语境及固定短语。他们把每对袜子分开，从每对袜子中取出一只袜子。takefrom 从取出。IV 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1(2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)5One day Freds aunt sent him a new spade(铁锹)and a small box of seeds(种子).As soon as he got them,he went out to his own g
22、arden to plant the seeds.His sister Jane went with him.As he dug,she stood near him and talked to himwith the box of seeds in her hand.As Jane spoke,she dropped the box of seeds onthe ground by mistake.All the seeds fell out,Jane was afraid and said sorry toFred,but Fred didnt speak to her.“Oh,Fred
23、she cried.“Why dont you speak to me?”Fred replied,I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”“Count to ten”said Jane.“Why did you want to count to ten?”“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke,if ever I felt angry.I knowthat I am often angry with you,and I wanted to do the right thing this
24、 time saidFred.Oh,Fred,how good you are!It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall,but I have collected them all again.Here they are.The seeds were put into the ground,and day by day Fred and Jane came to watchthem grow.At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground.They soongre
25、w larger and had pretty flowers,making the children very happy.Before you speak too fast in anger,count to ten,and if you are still angry,count again.3l.After he got the seeds,Fred _ at once.A.called her sister JaneB.went out to plant themC.got angry with JaneD.dropped them on the ground32.When Jane
26、 dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake,Fred _ at first.A.cried loudlyB.shouted at JaneC.said nothingD.collected them himself33.From the passage,we can know Fred kept his cool by _.A.planting seedsB.counting numbersC.working with JaneD.digging in the ground34.Freds _ told him to count to ten bef
27、ore he spoke,if ever he felt angry.A.aunt B.motherC.sisterD.teacher35 The best title for the passage is“_”A.Planting seedsB.Freds auntC.Counting to tenD.Freds sister体裁记叙文话题故事词数262【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Fred 和妹妹 Jane 一起去花园种花，妹妹不小心把花种子洒了一地，本来平时 Fred 总是爱对妹妹生气大吵，这次他听从姑姑的话：生气时要冷静一下再讲话（在讲话之前从一数到十。）待到妹妹恐惧地捡起花籽，两人一
28、起种了花，不久花儿长出来绽放出了美丽的花朵。31.B.细节理解题。从第一段 As soon as he got them,he went out to his own gardento plant the seeds.可知，他们一收到花籽就马上跑到他们自己的花园里种花。故选 B。32.C 细节理解题。从第二段 All the seeds fell out,Jane was afraid and said sorryto Fred,but Fred didnt speak to her.。故选 C。33.B 细节理解题。阅读第三段兄妹俩对话 Why don you peak to me?可知，这
29、一次 Fred没有说什么。故选 B。634.A 细节理解题。根据第三段兄妹对话阅读第三段兄妹俩对话 Aunt once told me to countto ten before I spoke,if ever I felt angry.可知，姑姑曾经告诉他在生气之前讲话之前要先从一数到十（意思是冷静一下再讲话）故选 A。35.C 主旨大意题。文章用一个故事告诉我们当生气的时候，要数到十再说话。Passage 2(2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before.Lets takea look
30、 at some of the interesting inventionsSmartSmart mugmugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm,especiallyin winter.But this smart mug from US can help us.The mug is made of special materials.There is an appfor the mug that allows people to set the mug to acertain temperature between 48and 62.Then,themug
31、 keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature forabout an hour.SocialSocial robotrobotCan robots talk to us like humans?Jibo,a robotmade in US,can talk to you,The robot has a big,roundhead and a big body with no eyes or mouthIt usesanimated icons（动画图标）to show emotions（情结）.It just seems like a real h
32、uman.Right now,Jibo canonly do some easy things,like taking photos orreading news to you.But he may learn to do new thingsin the future.FidgetFidget spinnerspinnerThey are small plastic or metal toys with a ballin the middle.The toys can twirltwirl around on yourfingertip（指尖）Once they are spinning（旋
33、转物），you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat（平的）surface,such as a ruler or even the nose ofa pet dog.Its very popular with young people aroundthe world.Some people say that the little toy helpsthem relax.36.The smart mug comes from.A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain37.If you want to keep y
34、our coffee in the mug warm,you can.A.boil the coffee againB.pour more hot water into the mugC.put the mug in a war placeD.use the app to set a certain temperature38.From the second paragraph,we can learn Jibo.7A.is a person with a big round headB.has big eyes and a mouthC.can take photos or read new
35、s to peopleD.can do many difficult things39.According to the third paragraph,we can know that a fidget spinner can be madeof.A.woodB.plasticC.paperD.glass40.The underlined word“twirl”in the third paragraph probably means.A.run very fastB,jump very highC.turn round quicklyD.stand upsidedown体裁说明文话题科技发
36、明词数262【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种新科技发明。首先介绍了 Smart mug 马克杯，是一款特殊材料制成的最佳饮用温度的智能杯。我们可以通过 app 设置在 48-62 摄氏度之间的某一温度，并能保温一小时，非常方便。然后介绍了 Jibo 一款美国制造的家用社交机器人以及它的一些功能。最后介绍了一款非常令年轻人着迷的新玩具：指尖陀螺，以及它的优缺点。36.B 细节理解题。从第二段 But this smart mug from US can help us.可知这项发明源于美国。故选 B。37.D 细节理解题。从第三段 There is an app for the mug
37、 that allows people to set themug to a certain temperature between 48and 62.Then,the mug keeps your coffeeor tea at that temperature for about an hour.可知想要保温可以通过 App 设置你所需要的温度，故选 D。38.C 细节理解题。从第四段 Jibo can only do some easy things,like taking photos orreading news to you.可知，Jibo 当前只能做拍照、读报等简单的事情。故选
38、C。39.B 细节理解题。根据第四段 They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in themiddle.。可知这一发明材质可是塑料或金属，故选 B。40.C 词义猜测题。从第四段 The toys can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）。和下文 Once they are spinning（旋转物），you can put the toy anywhere as long as itis a flat（平的）surface,such as a ruler or even the nose of a
39、pet dog.可推知选C。Passage 3(2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)Ade was a farmer.His farmland was so poor that he hadnt had good harvests(收获)for years.“If God lets me control the weather,then everything will get better,”he saidangrily.“Im a farmer.I know whats the best for crops(庄稼)to grow more thanGod does.”God heard him.“Well
40、,I give you one year,”God said.“You will control allkinds of weather.Lets see what your crops will grow like.”After hearing this,Ade was excited and shouted at once,“Sunny!”Suddenlythe clouds went away.He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!”The sky was covered with dark cloudsright away,and then af
41、ter a while,heavy rain poured down.Watching the crops growing better and better,Ade felt pretty satisfied.Then,the harvest season come.8He went to the field to get his crops.But his heart suddenly went down whenhe found he couldnt get even a grain(谷粒).He couldnt understand it and startedto cry.Once
42、again,God heard him.“Do you want to know why you still dont get the good harvest?”God asked.“Thats because you never asked for wind,rainstorm,snow and ice,or anythingthat could make the airfresher and the roots(根系)stronger.With no strong roots,the crops wont growany fruit.”After he realized this,Ade
43、 asked God to take back the power.It showed thatonly through lifes challenges we would get the fruit of life.41.Ade hadnt had good harvests for years because.A.A the weather was badB.he couldnt control the weatherC.his farmland was poorD.he knows crops more than God42.God gave Ade the power to contr
44、ol the weather for.A.one yearB.one monthC.one weekD.one day43.When he went to get his crops in the harvest season,Ade was.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.upset44.At the end of the story,God.A.took back the powerB.made the air fresher for AdeC.gave Ade the power againD.asked for snow for Ades crops45.
45、The story mainly tells us.A.God can give us good harvestB.good weather can bring good harvestC.God can control the weatherD.lifes challenges can give us good harvest体裁记叙文话题故事词数293【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。Ade 是一个农场主，他的土地贫瘠，收成不好。他想控制天气，他觉得自己比上帝更知道什么对庄稼生长最好。上帝给了他一年时间。到了收获时节，他却颗粒无收，因为他没有给庄稼一些挑战，让它们有粗壮的根系。41.C 细节理解题
46、。由第一段第二句 His farmland was so poor that he hadnt had goodharvests(收获)for years.可知他收成不好是因为土地贫瘠。42.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Well,I give you one year,”God said.可知上帝给了 Ade 一年的时间去控制天气。43.D 细节理解题。relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“满意的”；pleased“高兴的”；upset“沮丧的”。由倒数第三段第二、三句 But his heart suddenly went down when he foundhe couldnt
47、 get even a grain(谷粒).He couldnt understand it and started to cry.可知 Ade 看到颗粒无收时他很沮丧，故选 D。44.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中 Ade asked God to take back the power.可知，在故事的最后上帝收回了权力。故选 A。45.D 主旨大意题。Ade 不知如何管理天气，以为只要光照、雨水充足就是丰收，结果庄稼颗粒无收。上帝的一番话让 Ade 明白了庄稼的生长还需要新鲜的空气及发达的根系，而这一切来源于不好的天气。由此可见生活中的挑战可以给我们带来好的收获，这就是本文主要告诉我们的。故
48、选 D。Passage 4(2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)Which animals are smart?Your answer may be dogs or elephants.9Now one more animal can be added to the list:the sheep.Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize(辨认)familiar（悉的）humanfaces,the BBC reported.Before testing,scientists let the sheep take a look at the
49、 pictures of four famouspeople,including former(先前的)US President Barack Obama and British actress EmmaWatson.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.One screen showeda famous person and the second screen showed a random(随机的)person.The sheepusually walked toward the screen with the
50、famous person.After discovering the animals ability to recognize famous people,scientists gavethem a new task.They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognizethe same people from different directions.The animals were still able to recognizethem,though they were a bit slower to r