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1、20182018 山东省聊城市中考英语山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案选择题选择题一、听力测试一、听力测试第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 1 10 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./li:v/B./list/C./l
2、et/2.A./taid/B./teibi/C./taig/3.A./rit/B./tt/C./s:t/4.A./hbi/B./hlidei/C./bdi/5.A./mni/B./m/C./mki/第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后听完每个句子后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。的时间来回答有关小
3、题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,we haveB.No,we didntC.Yes,we are7.A.Not at allB.In the frontC.By underground8.A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling9.A.Very young.B.Very good.C.Quite true10.A.Its interesting.B.It has 86 pages.C.Its about a girl第三节听下面第三节听下面 5 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C
4、 C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后听完每个对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.What does Lingling like?A.Beijing OperaB.Western musicC.Pop singers12.What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennisB.Watched a tennis matchC.listened to a
5、 tennis match13.What are the speakers talking about?A.The English peopleB.The weather of England.C.The tradition of England14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths15.Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wontB.Yes,he willC.He hasnt decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后
6、各有几个小题，从题中所给的第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1616 至至 1818 题。题。16.What has the man got?A.A coldB.A high feverC.A
7、stomach ache17.What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday18.What food does the man usually eat?A.Sea foodsB.Fast foodC.Healthy food听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1919 至至 2121 题。题。19.How did the man go to school today?A.By taxiB.By busC.By bike20.How many students were late for school?A.One
8、B.TwoC.Three21.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Police and driverC.Manger and customer听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 2222 至至 2525 题。题。22.What are the speakers talking about?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship23.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museumB.At t
9、he mans homeC.In the womans house24.How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.B.About sevenC.About six25.What does the man collect?A.Stamps and fansB.Money and fansC.Money and stamps第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 5 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题
10、，每小题佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听秒钟；听完后各小题将给出完后各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.How old is Mike?A.15B.14C.1327.Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In AmericaB.In Egypt.C.In France28.With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A.Their friends.B.Their teachersC.Their parents29.In how
11、many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight30.How often does Peter usually move?A.About every two years.B.About every five years.C.About every seven years.二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。入空白处的
12、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass _1_.The girl had some candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would_2_herall his balls in exchange for(交换)her candies.The girl thought that was agood_3_.But the boy didnt give_4_of his balls to the girl.H
13、e kept the biggest andthe_5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl._6_the girl gavehim all her candies.That night,the girl had a _7_sleep,but the boy didnt sleep well.He keptthinking whether the girl had _8_some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you don t give your h
14、undred percent(百分之百)in a relationship,youll _9_ keep thinking if the other person hasgiven his or her hundred percent.This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you canalways_10_a lot of happiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lendB.buyC.give3.
15、A.answerB.ideaC.reason4.A.allB.mostC.some5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest6.A.ButB.SoC.Or7.A.badB.goodC.light8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom10.A.loseB.getC.want【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：你百分百付出，你就会得到很多幸福。1.句意：这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A.balls 球；B.cu
16、ps 杯子；C.bottles 瓶子；根据 The boy told the girl that he would_2_her all his balls in exchangefor(交换)her candies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是球；故选 A2.句意：这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。A.lend 借；B.buy买；C.give 给；根据 in exchange for(交换)her candies.可知是给；故选 C3.句意：这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A.answer 回答；B.idea 主意；C.reason原因；根据 The boy
17、 told the girl that he would_2_her all his balls in exchangefor(交换)her candies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是主意；故选 B4.句意：但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。A.all都，所有的；B.most 最多；C.some 一些；根据 He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket andgave the others to the girl 他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。可知是没给所有的；故选 A5.句意：他在口袋里
18、留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。A.ugliest 最丑；B.cheapest 最便宜；C.prettiest 最漂亮；根据句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了；故选 C6.句意：但是小女孩把所有的糖都给了他。A.But 但是；B.So 所以；C.Or 否则；根据 the boy didnt give_4_of his balls to the girl 这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都给了他了，所以是转折关系；故选 A7.句意：那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。A.bad坏的；B.good 好的；C.light轻的；根据 but the boy didnt sleep well
19、.但是小男孩没睡好，可知是好的；故选 B8.句意：他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A.borrowed 借；B.stolen 偷；C.hidden 藏；根据上文 He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket and gavethe others to the girl 他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，可知他也认为别人和他一样，是否藏了一些；故选 C9.句意：你总是一直想其他人是否给了百分百。A.always 总是；B.never 从不；C.seldom 很少；根据 but the boy didnt sleep well.He kept thi
20、nking whether the girlhad _8_some candies from him.小男孩没睡好，一直想小女孩是否和他一样也藏了一些糖；故选 A10.句意：你将会发现你会得到很多幸福。A.lose 失去；B.get 得到；C.want想要；根据文章小女孩付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩没有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百付出，你就会得到很多幸福。故选 B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选对应选项涂黑。选 Right
21、Right 涂涂 A A，选，选 WrongWrong 涂涂 B B。Most people agree that trees look nice,but not everyone knows that trees canalso help cities save money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service studied treesin Chicago.They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars overits lifetime.Trees can save m
22、oney by helping people save energy(能源).Trees stop the sunshining on buildings.They also block(挡住)the winter wind.That helps people useless energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool.Saving energy is savingmoney.Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will bea lot
23、 of water in a citys sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money to clean thatwater.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some intothemselves.With the help of trees,there is less water to clean.11.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A.RightB.Wrong12.One tree can
24、 save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA.RightB.Wrong13.Trees can help people save energy.A.RightB.Wrong14.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA.Right.B.Wrong15.With the help of trees,cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A.RightB.Wrong【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】文章讲述了树不仅好看，也
25、能为城市节约钱。11.根据 but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱；故选 B12.根据 one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.可知是一生，不是一天；故选 B13.根据 Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).可知树能节省能源；故选 A14.根据 trees can take some into themselv
26、es 可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的；故选 B15.根据 trees can take some into themselves.With the help of trees,there is lesswater to clean.可知城市用更少的钱清理雨水；故选 A第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI love to go biking!Two yea
27、rs ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车).Butsoon I got bored with being at home,so I bought a used bike and started going forshort rides.Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区).When you drive a car,you miss many things.Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.-SamMy favourite th
28、ing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach is beautifulall through the year.I usually drive there.If the weather is cold,I wear somewarm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.When the weather is hot.I enjoyswimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books.If
29、the weather is nice,Ill take a good bookto the park and stay there reading for hours.I think theres nothing as delightfulas reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents.We live near somebeautiful mountains.Sometimes we camp out at night.We really enjoy cooking dinnerov
30、er a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace16.Now Sam plans to_.A.drive a carB.go for short ridesC.ride his exercise bikeD.go biking in his neighborhood17.Barbara_ if the weather is cold.A.drives on the beachB.walks on the beachC.swims in the seaD.lies in the sun18.The underlined(划线的)w
31、ord“delightful”in what Bill says probablymeans_ in Chinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的19.Which of the following is True about Grace?A.She goes hiking alone at weekendsB.She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents sometimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mountains.20.What
32、 does the passage mainly talk about?A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.Nature【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。16.根据 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区).-Sam；故选 D17.根据 If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks onthe beach.-Barbara 故选 B18.根据 stay there
33、 reading for hours.I think theres nothing as delightful asreading a good book.-Bill 可知读书好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故选 C19.根据 Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents 可知 A 不对；根据We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire 可知 B 不对；根据 Sometimes we campout at night.可知 C 对；根据 We live near some
34、beautiful mountains.可知 D 不对；故选 C20.根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。A.Favourites 最喜欢的；B.Suggestion 建议；C.Shopping 购物；D.Nature 自然；故选 A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 1 根据 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区
35、).-Sam；故选 DBVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.Itsthe capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18thcentury a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss
36、:the fatherand the son,The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music fortraditional dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful and popular.He wroteover 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube w
37、altz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Beforehe was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took himaround Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderfulpieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791
38、 when he was only 35.LikeJohann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many peoplestill think his music is perfect.21.From Paragraph 1(第 1 段)we know that Vienna is_.A.a beautiful new cityB.on the River DanubeC.in the center of AustriaD.the center of European pop music22.How many
39、 important composers are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four23.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_.A.the dance musicB.his sonC.The Blue DanubeD.the concerts24.It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was_.A.stupid and lazyB.clever but lazyC.stupid but hard-workingD.clever
40、 and hard-working25.This passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper.A.NewsB.Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D.Sport【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都维也纳和几个音乐家。21.根据 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.可知维也纳在多瑙河畔；故选 B22.根据 In the Strauss famil
41、y,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:thefather and the son,和 Mozart was another very important composer 可知提到了 3 个音乐家；故选 C23.根据 The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditionaldances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.可知因为舞曲而著名；故选 A学
42、*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.25.根据文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都维也纳和几个音乐家。故选 BCCan I take your order?Night after night,I had to say this as I worked inmy familys restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me,his only son,to cook with him,but I didnt like cooking.Because of the restaurant,my fathe
43、rwas always busy.He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family at night.ButI always avoided the kitchen.I couldnt wait to graduate(毕业)so that I couldmove away from the family business.Several days before my graduation day,my fatherand I st
44、arted looking at new cars.Finally,we found the right car.I was sure thatmy father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several dayslater I moved awa
45、y and started my business.Although I often saw my father duringholidays,we never talked about the graduation gift.Then one day,I got a call thatmy father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.That night,I looked through my fathers books and saw the cookbook that he hadgiven me year be
46、fore.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then Ifound something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all thoseyears ago was$30,000.26.From Paragraph I we know that the writers father_.A.was a c
47、ommon cookB.had a lot of free timeC.wanted the writer to be a cookD.often played foot ball with the writer27.The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A.leave the family businessB.manage the familys restaurantC.have enough time to find a good carD.get a graduation gift as soon as pos
48、sible28.The writer_ on his graduation day.A.accepted his fathers giftB.moved away from homeC.was very angry with his fatherD.was very worried about his father29.The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A.decided to cook with his fatherB.hated his father giving him so little moneyC.regretted he did
49、nt look after his father wellD.realized his fathers deep love for him at last30.What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?A.A cookbookB.A football fanC.My school daysD.My business【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。26.根据 My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me,his only
50、 son,to cook withhim,可知作者的爸爸想让作者成为一名厨师；故选 C27.根据 I couldnt wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the familybusiness.可知作者迫不及待的想毕业，是想脱离他家的生意；故选 A28.根据 On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his oldcookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of th