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1、20192019 湖北省黄石市中考湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案英语真题及答案姓名：_准考证号：_注意事项：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟。满分 120 分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。祝考试顺利听力部分（共 25 分）I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，
2、共 5 分)6.A.Im glad you like it.B.No,its not beautiful.C.It doesnt matter.7.A.Its five metres long.B.Its five minutes far.C.lts fiveminutes walk.8.A.Give you some red tea instead.B.OK.Here you are.C.What did you say just now?9.A.He is tall and thin.B.He likes reading.C.I dont like him.10.A.Sorry to he
3、ar that.B.Never mind.C.Look out!III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)听下面一段对话，回答第 11.12 小题。11.How will Tim go to Europe?A.By train.B.By ship.C.By plane.12.How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?A.About one week.B.About a month.C.About three weeks.听下
4、面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.What will the two people do tomorrow?A.Play games.B.Watch a film.C.Stay at home.14.Why do they decide to go to City Screen?A.Because it has the best service.B.Because it has delicious food.C.Because the seats and the screens are the best there.15.Where is City Screen?A.It is
5、behind the supermarket.B.It is far from the supermarket.C.It is next to the main street.IV听短文从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)16.How old was Tom when he could read on his own?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Fourteen.17.Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?A.Students.B.Animals.C.Chil
6、dren.18.How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?A.Once a week.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.19.Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?A.Because he can learn to look after animals.B.Because he can play with animals.C.Because he can make friends with other volunt
7、eers.20.What does Peter want to be in the future?A.An animal protector.B.An animal doctor.C.An animal saver.笔试部分(it95 分)I单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分）从 A.B,C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。26.Bill bought_useful book.book is very interesting.A.a:TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A27.My brother has lost his watch.Now he is lookin
8、g for_A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it28.In February,Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobile phone.A.is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced29.一 Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?-Yesjlt is_cross-sea bridge in the world.A.the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer
9、30.-The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.-Itbe her.She has gone abroad.A.cantB.may notC.mustntD.needn7t31.-He didntgotO school,didhe?-,though he had a stomachache.A.No,he didntB.Yes,he didntC.Yes,he didD.No,he did32.-More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfe
10、at Wall.-Tnats true.It is the_of China_A.praiseB,prideC,effortD.courage33.exciting news it is 1 3D 一 printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anCHowD，How an34.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?-A.Youre welcomeB.Thats all rightC.Thats nice of youD.That sounds good351
11、 wonderin Guangzhou in two hours.-Of courseThe high speed train is very fastA.When I Can arriveB.When Can I arriVeC.whetber I can ar“veD.whether ean I arrive，完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly（蝴 蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of itschrysalis(蛹
12、).So the mandecides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out36,To hissurprise,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis,it cant37！The struggle developsthe energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges（挑战）o
13、f life bring out the best in young people and preparethe38to fly.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strongandready to39life.If we look at successful people,we will find that the morechallenges theyhave had,the more40they are.One famous man,who now owns many big fa
14、ctories,usedto sell socks from door to door when he was young,41successful man is Eric.He set up a college42the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.As theoldest child in the family,he worked in the day and studied in the night.His fathersdeath forced him to43fast.He took up the challenges
15、and overcame them.Today,not only he himself,44also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively45young people to face challenges.Itis important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.36.A.easilyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly37.A.standB.runC.
16、flyD.jump38.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck39.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face40.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful41.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.The other42.A.onB.byC.atD.in43.A.get upB.set upC.give upD.grow up44.A.butB.orC.soD.and45.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise，阅读理解（每小题，阅读理解（每小题 2
17、 2 分，共分，共 4040 分）分）阅读阅读 A A、B B、C C 三篇材料三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选选出最佳选项。项。A AImsureyouallknowhowimportantrecycling is.Recycling is when you take old thingsand turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But its actually very scientific.MaterialMaterialThe first thin
18、g you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled.Only certainmaterials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper,metal,glass and plastic.DailyDailythingsthingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials?Soda cansare good example.They are made out of metal.Magazines
19、and newspaperare made out of paper.So are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice aremade out of glass.Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can be recycled.LoopLoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3arrows that go in a triangular(三角形)
20、circle.This shows thatcycle(循环)continues.Items are thrown away but continue their livesas something else.ProcessProcessLets go back to the process of recycling.The items are putin a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成）intosquarec
21、ubes.Companies buy and turn them into new products.46.Wbat is“recycling”according to the passage?A.Its a magic performance.B.Its a way of burning old things.C.Its a way to make old things useful.D.Its a scientific research.47.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.P
22、lastic.48.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.A.soda cansB.magazinesC.cereal boxesD.all bottles49.The“3 arrows”shows that the items.A.have some valuable stampsB.are in a triangle circleC.are recycled and reusedD.are thrown away50.The passage is mainly about.A.recyclable materia
23、lsB.recyclable daily thingsC.the recycling processD.recycling in a scientific wayBOnce upon a time,a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.He was growingweakerday Toy day and was unable to take care of himself,so he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse to helpwith housework and take care of him.One day,t
24、he old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter.Anthonyhappened tobe a handsome young man,while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的).The old manaskedAnthony to make tea for him.After Anthony left,the old man turned to Peter andsaid,“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述）of you.He said you are r
25、ude(粗鲁的)anduntrustwarthy(信赖的).Is this correct?”Peter thought for a minute and said,“If Anthony has a bad opinion of me,theremust besomething wrong with me.I shoutd take some time to change these things.”The old man was very impressed by Peters character.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturned witha cup of tea for
26、 the old man,The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then turnedto Anthony and told him,“Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone.Whatdo youthink ahout this?”After hearing this,Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end,the old man hired Peter.Altbough Peter looked
27、 quite ordinary,hehad impressive inner(内在的)beauty.51.What did the old man want a nurse to do?A.Live with him.B.Help with housework and look after his wife.C.Work as a doctor.D.Help with housework and look after him.52.What did Anthony look like?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.53.The old man told
28、Peter that Anthony_.A.had had some bad words of himB.had praised himC.did not trust himD.considered him to be not important54.How did Peter react(反应)when he heard the old mans words?A.He was angry.B.He took it seriously.C.He didnt believe him.D.He blamed(责备)Anthony.55.What can we learn from the pass
29、age?A.Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B.Handsome men must be good men.C.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D.Others opinions are always correct.C CEarlier this year,China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in spaceexploration.On Jan 3,Change 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in historyto
30、 successfully land on the far side(dark side)of the moon.After a 26-day journey,it touched softly down on a crater.The wholeprocess of landing lasted 12 minutes,which opened a new page in history of mankindsspaceexploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see.We dont know muchab
31、out it.This landing is of great importance.The far side of the moon is an ideal(理想的)place forscientific research.It may have unique minerals(矿物质)and other resources.Scientists canmake clearer observationsobservations of deep space from there.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon.
32、It is also beingused to carry outexperiments.The data(数据)collected from these experiments could be used to helpus builda base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission(任务)isa major achievement for Chinas space program.China launched its lunar(月球的)exploration program in 2004,namin
33、g itChange.Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting(环绕运行),landing andsample(样本)returning”.Change 4 has realized the second goal.The third willbe achieved during the Change 5 mission,which is set to take place before the endof this year.Following the success of the Change missions,Chinese scientis
34、ts are lookingeven farther into our solar system(太阳系).Chinas first Mars mission isexpected to be carried out by 2020.56.Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to landA.in deep spaceB.on the moonC.on the near side of the moonD.on the far side of the moon57.Whats the most important about the l
35、anding place?A.Its far from the earth.B.It has many resources.C.Its ideal for scientific research.D.Its dark and unknown.58.The underirned word“observationsobservations”in paragraph 2 means_.A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝59.Which of the following is the second goal of Chinas lunar exploration grogram?A.Landing on
36、 the moon.B.Bring some samples back to the earth.C.Building a base on the moon.D.Travelling around the moon.60.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The Space Probe.B.Exploring the Moon.C.The Three Goals.D.Exploring the Mars.D D阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 61-65。People in different countries speak different
37、languages.But is there a lanuagethat can beunderstood by everyone in the world?Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.Emojis are a kind of special language.Pictures are used to put meaning across,A groupcalled the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的)emojis.Ithas
38、added new emojis every year since 2014.These new emojis do not come out of nowhere.They come from what people think about,like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent(代表)different groups of people.In 2015,emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色）were added.In 2016,different jobswere added,suc
39、h asdoctor,policeofficer and painter along with femaleversions of these jobs,This year,emojis of disabled people were added,includingemojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.But there is also more to emojis.They can also refer to pop culture and newcultural trends.New emojis in 2019 have in
40、cluded several animals,such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos(火烈鸟).These animals are not very common,but are knownto many people.For example,slothshave become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia(疯狂动物城 ).Many fashiondesigners have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.This animal makespeo
41、ple feel like theyre on a tropical(热带）vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in.ItIt willwill bebe interestinginterestingtoto seesee howhow theythey changechange andand growgrow inin thethe yearsyears toto e.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。61.Emojis are a special language using theto put mean
42、ing across.(仅填 1个词）62.Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过 9 个词）63.When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过 2 个词）64.What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过 6 个词）65.将画线句子翻译成汉语。.情景交际（每小题情景交际（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框中根据对话内容，从方框中 A-GA-G 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项七个选项中，选出
43、五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余多余）。Susan:Hi,Anita.I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!Anita:Oh,really?What are they made of?Susan:A hundred percent cotton.66Anita:Oh,OK.By the way,where did you buy those chopsticks?Susan:Oh67Theyre nice,arent they?Anita:Yeah.Chopsticks are usually made of wood.68Susan:O
44、h,Steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea.Hey,do you think this ringlook OK?Anita:Hmm.yes.I think its quite pretty.69Susan:Yes,it was made in Thailand.70Anita:Oh,Im sure shel love it.A.They are nice and soft.B.I dont like them.C.I got them in Yunnan.D.Ive never see steel ones before.E.Ill give it
45、 to my best friend for herbirthday.F.Theyre very expensive.G.Is it made of silver?V.V.短文填空（每小题短文填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1 1 0 0 分）分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）词多余）afterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEach different part o
46、f China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese paper cutting,or jianzhi,is a kind of folk art.Its a way to71peoples hope and feelings.It has a72of more than l,500 years.Papercutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper is usually used as redis73with happiness in Chinese c
47、ulture.The most74pictures areflowers,animals,xi（喜）and fu（福）.They are put on windows,doors,and walls75symbols of wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country.Now many kidslearn tomake it in schools or even shopping76.To make Chinese clay art,the clayis shaped b
48、y hand into things,such as cute children or77characters froma Chinese fairy tale orhistorical story.78the things get dry in the air,they are fired at a veryhigh heat and thenpolished and painted.It takes several weeks to79everything.Although theylook so small,they look very real.80small pieces of cl
49、ay art show the lovethat all Chinese people have for life and beauty.写作（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题。每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（
50、从第 11 处起）不计分。When you travel in a foreign country,it is important to know what to ask forhelp politely.For example,he may ask“Where is the nearest hotel?”or“Could you please tellme that wherethe nearest hotel is?”These are similar question for directions.Although bothare correct,second one sounds mo