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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案（本试卷共（本试卷共 4646 小题，满分小题，满分 8080 分，考试时间分，考试时间 9090 分钟分钟。）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A.BA.B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答四个选项中，选出一个最佳
2、答案。案。Ever since“Mother Nature”gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young _1_,I was well protected in the forest.I used to _2_ a good time withmy friends under the blue sky and _3_ the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,“All I ask for is to be _4_ the whole da
3、y.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our _5_ birthday,peoplecame,moved us from the _6_ and put us on their trucks.“I dont want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with _7_ green.Here wewere planted in a line._8_ the wind blew st
4、rongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim_9_ beside me.So we needed enough _10_ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally _11_ much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundreds of v
5、isitors came here.A man took a pictureof us with his _12_,“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days _13_ worrying about sand storms.”A young girl jumping up and down came over and _14_ me.“Thank you,”she said,“Its youthat have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling _15_
6、.The sun was shining brightly in the bluersky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.g
7、reatlyC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导
8、语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友 Tim 是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。【1 题详解】句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree 大树；fish 鱼；girl 女孩；boy 男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected inthe forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose 选择；forget 忘记；have 有；miss 错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故
9、选 C。【3 题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in 在里；along 沿着；under 在下面；on 在上。根据“under the blue sky and the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选 B。【4 题详解】句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart 聪明的；happy 开心的；busy 忙碌的；thin 瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first 第一；secon
10、d 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300 多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach 海滩；lake 湖；house 房子；earth 陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。学科网（北京）股份有限公司all 所有；nothing 没什么事；anything
11、 任何事；everything 一切。根据“Its you that have turned thedesert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到 Tim 在我身边。Though 尽管；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Until 直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚 Tim的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到 Tim 在我身边。clearly 清楚地；grea
12、tly 伟大地；kindly 善良地；widely 广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyesto see Tim beside me”可知，看不清楚 Tim 是否在旁边，故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert 沙漠；wind 风；sand 沙子；water 水。根据“So we needed enough to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became 成为；smelt 闻起来；sounded 听起来；re
13、mained 维持。根据“As time went by,we finally muchstronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio 广播；keyboard 键盘；backpack 背包；camera 相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from 从；about 关于；without 没有；of的。根据“We can enjoy clear days worrying about sandstorms”可知，不用担心沙尘
14、暴了，故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked 询问；hugged 拥抱；invited 邀请；kicked 踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。【15 题详解】句意：Tim 和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired 疲惫的；bored 无聊的；proud 骄傲的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Its you that have turned thedesert into a green land”可知，是作者和 Tim 让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选 C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小
15、题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。空只能填一个词。Ive always run.When I was a k_16_,my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.A runnernamed Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered i
16、t so well.I even wrote _17_article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _18_(我自己),but I tried running.I want tokeep fit and like the challenge.After 27,I began to play t_19_.At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again.When I was 71,I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,Ib_20_
17、 the world record.I would never _21_(改变)my mind.Now Im 89,but I stilldo a couple of press-ups(俯卧撑)once _22_ twice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice _23_(花园)every day.Weown a better life because we have a _24_(健康的)habit.My dream is to run the 100m at100 only another e_
18、25_ years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.【答案】16.(k)id17.an18.myself19.(t)ennis#(t)able-tennis20.(b)roke21.change22.or23.garden24.healthy25.(e)leven【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。【16 题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400 米决赛。根据“When I was a k.,m
19、y dad took me.”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。【17 题详解】句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词 an。故填 an。【18 题详解】句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself 表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填 myself。【19 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：27 岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(
20、t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。【20 题详解】句意：我 80 岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke。故填(b)roke。【21 题详解】句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填 change。【22 题详解】句意：现在我 89 岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选 or。【23 题详解
21、】句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填 garden。【24 题详解】句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填 healthy。【25 题详解】句意：我的梦想在 100 岁时跑 100 米只差 11 年了，然后活到 120 岁。根据前文“Now Im 89”可知，作者现在 89 岁，离 100 岁还差 11 年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分 5555
22、分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 2020 分）分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A ADuring work hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except the soundof the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all theworkers are deaf.T
23、hey use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakesand coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public p
24、roject.It providedlanguage training for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So theycame in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearingand language pronunciation.Every
25、 little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement学科网（北京）股份有限公司to them,and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project,theythey found that the disabled adults couldntbe independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up
26、 a breadshop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able to live ontheir own.Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More peoplejoin them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the samech
27、ances.26.What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to the passage?A.Its owners story.B.Its quiet environment.C.Its strict rules.D.Its good location.27.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A.For about 10 years.B.For about 15 years.C.For about 20 years.D.For about 30 years.28.Who doe
28、s the underlined word“theythey”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The local people.B.Becker and his wife.C.The Chinese trainers.D.The disabled children.29.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a travel guide.B.In a notice.C.In a science report.D.In a magazine.30.Whats the best title for this passage?A.
29、A Silent Bread Shop B.A Training CourseC.A Beautiful CityD.Delicious Local Food【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Becker 夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“So they came in 2002 with a common
30、wish to do something meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约 20 年了，故选 C。【28 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adultscouldnt be independent because they had no professional skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker 夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以 they 指代“Becker and his wife”，故选 B。学科网（
31、北京）股份有限公司【29 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 Becker 夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选 D。【30 题详解】最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店 Becker 夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选 A。B BThe brush pen,one of the“Four Treasures of the Study”,was invented thousands of yearsago.However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo
32、.It was difficult for peopleto write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom(王国)Qin,improved the pen.When Mengwas leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to hisking in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so
33、 he was thinking of waysto improve it.One day after hunting(狩猎),Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbits tail left a long trail(痕迹)on the ground when they moved on.Suddenlya good idea came to his mind when he saw it,“If I tie the rabbits hair to a sti
34、ck,would itbe easy to write with?”On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But therabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointedthat he threw away his“invention”into a stone hole in the yard.However,Meng never gave up
35、 and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happenedto find his“invention”fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush workedbeautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Mengsucceeded at last.Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is play
36、ing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students aretaught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them betterunderstand Chinese culture.31.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A.Because the king asked him to do so.B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.C.Beca
37、use he didnt have silk to write on.D.Because the pen brought him much trouble.32.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A.Before hunting animals.B.When he saw the trail.C.During cleaning the hair.D.After he wrote a report.学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.Which is the right order of improving the brush p
38、en?a.The brush pen could write well.b.Meng tied the rabbits hair to a stick.c.The special water washed the oil away.d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-c-aD.c-d-b-a34.How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A.By learning to use brush pens.B.By playing a
39、role.C.By planting more bamboo.D.By inventing things.35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Make friends with animals.B.Value fantastic memories.C.Keep trying and never give up.D.Build a peaceful world.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and ca
40、used him much trouble,so he was thinking ofways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选 D。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“one rabbits tail left a long trail(痕迹)on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“On arriving h
41、ome,he tied the rabbits hair to a stick.Meng was so disappointedthat he threw away his“invention”into a stone hole in the yard.It turned out that the specialwater had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是 b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c.这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即 b-d-c-
42、a，故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.and helps thembetter understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选 A。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeededat last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学
43、到的学科网（北京）股份有限公司是永不言弃的精神。故选 C。第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive(积极的)when theytake part in a relaxing activity._36_ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the r
44、ight hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once playfootball?_37_ If you find it isnt for you,stop and turnto something new.Probably joininga class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?Its clear that exercise is
45、goingto be good for your body,for example walking._38_ A review of 94 studies found that dancingthree times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whetheryoure hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?_39_ Playing the piano or listen
46、ing to your favoriteband can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain._40_ So lets take up great hobbies.A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D.Learning an instrument and readin
47、g are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。【36 题详解】根据“A study has found that people are more positive(积极的)when they take part in a relaxingactivity.”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E 选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以
48、给你成就感”符合，故选 E。【37 题详解】根据“How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B 选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选 B。【38 题详解】根据“Its clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A 选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选 A。【39 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有
49、限公司根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D 选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选 D。【40 题详解】根据“So lets take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C 选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选 C。第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)_ we w
50、ere when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!【答案】How excited【解析】【详解】对比中英文，此空缺少“多么兴奋”的翻译。excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰形容词用 how 引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 How excited。42.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)_ Chinese people show more interest in space recently.【答案】A number of#A large number of#A gre