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1、2021 年江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 9090 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 9090 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。答在本试卷上无效。2.2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将再将自己的姓名、考试证号用自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.0.5 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。毫米黑色墨水签
2、字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0505 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其在其他位置答题一律无效。他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 4040 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的从题
3、中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。1.We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CommunistParty of China _ July 1st,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.of【答案】B2.Millie,_ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi,by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.
4、what【答案】D3.Amy hid under _ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】B4.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because itallows people _ closer to them.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got【答案】B5.Jogging is _ than many sportsto start,just get some c
5、omfortable sportsclothes and good running shoes.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest【答案】B6.I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen【答案】D7.You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spokenEnglish.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until【
6、答案】A8.Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?A.B.C.D.【答案】C9.Our school library _ with plants,lovely desks and chairs,so I feel relaxedwhile studying or reading there.A.decoratesB.decoratedC.is decoratedD.wasdecorating【答案】C10.Many of the older buildings in our city
7、now look beautiful because workers have_ made them look as good as new.A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.nervouslyD.carefully【答案】D11.The drama“Yuhuayao”_ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn andlisten to the Partys history.A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected【答案】A12.Yuan Longping was a world-famous sc
8、ientist.Because of his achievements,rice_ has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction【答案】C13.Do you know _,Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concertbeginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when
9、will the end-of-termconcert begin【答案】C14.I think art should be about creating beautiful objects._.Thats a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.A.My pleasureB.It doesnt matterC.Take it easyD.Idont agree【答案】D15.I feel really bad about all the mess._.I can always clear it up later.A.Dont worryB.Tha
10、t sounds greatC.Thanks a lotD.Thatwould be nice【答案】A二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；毎小题小题；毎小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。What does the wordecologymean?It was _16_ by Ernst Haeckel,a Germanbiologist.He joined two
11、 Greek words:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“the study of”.Together they mean“the study of the house”.The“house”Haeckel had in mind is our _17_,Earth.Earth is home for all livingthingshumans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it.An ecolo
12、gist isa scientist who studies the _18_ between organisms（生物）and theirenvironment.The environment is an organisms surroundings.It may _19_water,gases,rocks,and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy _20_ he thought it
13、meant to protect theenvironment.The boy said,“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cutdown a tree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how _21_ trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birdsand other animals.”“Good answer,”said the
14、 ecologist,“_22_ it may not be easy to finda woodcutter to talk to.Also,remember that sometimes its _23_ to cutdown a tree.If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear.If we dontcut down any trees,we wont get any resources from the forest.We have to findthe right _24_.”“I get it,”the boy
15、said.“We need the forests _25_ for wood andpaper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”“Exactlyand school is a good place to learn about ecology,”added theecologist.“Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”16.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted17.A.planetB.buildingC
16、.projectD.surface18.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions19.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce20.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what21.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary24.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol25.A.soilB.resourcesC
17、.landscapeD.wildlife【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在并在答答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。YouYou learnlearn allall kindskinds ofof thingsthings fromfrom books.books.Boo
18、ksBooks openopen upup a a wholewhole newnew worldworld toto you.you.TheyThey cancan makemake youyou smilesmile andand comfortcomfort youyou whenwhen youyou areare sad.sad.A AYou must have many hobbies,reading,painting and so on.One day,you happento see a poster,“World Book Day.”Interested,you stop a
19、nd read the poster.HelloHello andand welcomewelcome toto WorldWorld BookBook DayDayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading,and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellentchance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.Sh
20、areShare A A StoryStory LiveLive-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.RaisingRaising money,money,raisingraising readerreaders-our fundraising ideas to help us change livesthrough reading.WorldWorld BookBook DayDay BookBook Club-Club-a new online reading
21、community.ShareShare A A StoryStory CornerCorner-stories to encourage families to read together.HappyHappy WorldWorld BookBook DayDay！ForFor up-to-dateup-to-date information,information,visitvisit ourour websitewebsite !com!26.World Book Day is a special day for people to _.A.celebrate the joy of re
22、adingB.change lives by raising moneyC.meet famous authors at homeD.enjoy writing in localcommunities27.According to the poster,if you want to read stories with your parents,you canjoin _.A.Share A Story LiveB.Share A Story CornerC.World Book Day Book ClubD.Raising money,raising readers28.The designe
23、r uses words and pictures in the poster to _.A.catch readers attentionB.encourage families to writebooksC.help readers form reading habitsD.recommend different types ofbooks【答案】26.A27.B28.AB BImagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a bookon art for children.AboutAbout
24、artartArt is a vast subject,including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This bookintroduces 32 works by some of the worlds most famous artists.This is only a smallselection,but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists do.WhyWhy makemake art?art?Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes,th
25、ey just want to create somethingbeautiful.But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldnt read-paintings wereoften designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order,for wealthy clients who wantedto impress people.More recently,artists have begun to paint to express th
26、eir ownfeelings or explore ideas.AboutAbout thisthis bookbookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.Theyare arranged（排列）in order of date,so you can see how ideas about art have changedover time.If you would like to see more art,there is lots on the Internet-justfol
27、low the links recommended throughout the book.If you can,visit an art gallerytoo,so you can experience seeing the“real thing”.29.Why are the works introduced in the book?A.To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B.To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C.To share every fam
28、ous artists life story with readers.D.To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.30.The works in the book are arranged in order of _A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.importance31.The passage above mainly _.A.gives an introduction to the bookB.shows the size of each part inthe bookC.shows the number
29、 of the artists in the book D.gives the reasons to orderpaintings in the book【答案】29.A30.C31.AC CTo improve your reading,you can try the form of readers theatre,a formattedscript for readers to read aloud.Its so interesting!CastCast ofof Characters:Characters:Narrator,Narrator,Kayla,Kayla,Ms.Ms.Lee,L
30、ee,ZackZackNarrator:Narrator:On a sunny day in southern Texas,Ms.Lees students gathered in theschool playground.Ms.Ms.Lee:Lee:Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival.Theprincipal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk,which will be our studio.R
31、emember,whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk,alwaysask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.Now lets review the stepsof wet-chalk drawing.What do we do first?Narrator:Narrator:As the students told her the steps in order,Ms.Lee wrote them ona large pad of paper.When she finished writi
32、ng,she pulled the paper off the padand displayed the directions so everyone could read them.Then the students choseand soaked（浸湿）their pieces of chalk.Meanwhile,Kayla and Zack planned theirdrawing.Kayla:Kayla:Lets draw a jungle feast.Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack:Zack:Ill draw a mode
33、l train carrying food to the birds.Narrator:Narrator:The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew.As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track,his hand knocked over the jar of water.He and Kayla watched water streakstreak across their drawing.Zack:Zack:Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）
34、！Kayla:Kayla:Dont be so worried!Quick,mix the water and the chalk together!Nowlets use more chalk and smear（涂抹）it around.Narrator:Narrator:Kayla and Zack worked quickly.The smeared colours looked glorious,like rich,thick frosting on a cake.Ms.Ms.Lee:Lee:That looks great!Thats a special method youre
35、using,kids.Areyou two interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow?The timetablefor the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.KaylaKayla andand Zack:Zack:Sure!Kayla:Kayla:TomorrowTomorrow wewellll pourpour waterwater overover ourour drawingdrawing onon purposepurpose.Zack:Zac
36、k:Then well know just what to do!32.What do we know about readers theatre?A.A place for readers to enjoy plays.B.A reading material for people to read aloud.C.A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D.A number of people gathering together to play games.33.What does the underlined word
37、“streakstreak”in the passage mean?A.Rise rapidly.B.Move quickly.C.Disappear suddenly.D.Swimslowly.34.The narrator in the readers theatre _.A.tells the whole story in a silent wayB.gives instructions to thecharactersC.helps the characters understand the storyD.describes settings and events35.What doe
38、s the underlined sentence“Tomorrow well pour water over our drawingon purpose.”at the end of the passage mean?A.Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.B.Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C.Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring wate
39、r.D.Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.DD DAfter reading so much,you may wonder how to make a book.Its time for youto have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made?It takes a lot of people to make abook.It can take months,or even years,
40、for a book to go from an idea to a finishedproduct.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideasin different ways.They may get ideas from their own lives,from watching the worldaround them,or from reading.Next,an author may plan the book by making an outline（提纲）.Som
41、etimes authorsdo research to gather information.They may read books or articles.They mayinterview people or visit places.Then,the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finisha manuscript.A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally,the author sends th
42、e completed manuscript to a publisher.If thepublisher decides to publish the book,the author works with an editor.An editorreads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book.A copyeditor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggest
43、ed changes,a designer may decide how the bookwill look.The designer may choose the size,shape,and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）.If not,anillustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will
44、go on each page.Thesketches are sent to the publishing company.The editor makes sure the picturesclearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictures will fittogether on the pages.After the design changes are made,the illustrator begins creating the finalpictures.He or she may chang
45、e the colours,the perspective,or the composition ofpictures.It may take months to create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sentto the printer.Many books are still made i
46、nto books with paper pages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixedtogether.The book cover is added.The finished books are then sent to thepublishers warehouse.They are stored there until they are bought by librariesand bookstores.E-readers have changed how some b
47、ooks are made.Some authors do not use apublisher at all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher,some authors turntheir manuscripts into eBooks themselves.Finally,an authors eBook is uploaded（上传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download eBooksfrom these websites.36.A
48、ccording to the passage,the designers job is to _.A.create pictures for the bookB.make an outline of the bookC.decide how the book will lookD.correct grammatical mistakes inthe book37.Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after theillustrator has created the final pictu
49、res?A.B.C.D.38.The writer uses the LAST paragraph to _.A.introduce the history of eBooksB.describe the disadvantages ofeBooksC.show the development of making a bookD.ask customers to support authorsin making a book39.The writer explains how to make a book by _.A.giving causesB.showing stepsC.providi
50、ng examplesD.expressing opinions40.What is the best title for the passage?A.From Idea to BookB.Different Kinds of BooksC.Workers in the Publishing HouseD.Between Publishers andCustomers【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A非选择题（共非选择题（共 5050 分）分）四、填空（共四、填空（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）A A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单