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1、2018 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
2、15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。1.-Look at the text in the notice.What does itsay?-The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
3、D.wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?-About 10 minutes ride by busA.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How much4.The schools
4、in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable forchildren during_ school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it _for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily6.Som
5、e people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on thesea.A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.-Simon,do you know who invented the kite?-Sure!It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_ now
6、Chinese food hasmore fans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.-We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summerholiday.-Thats amazing!A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go10.Before you start reading,ask yourself_ you are reading this book.Mostpeople read for two main reasons,pleasure or kno
7、wledge.A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when11.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste12.Millie_ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right aftershe got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.-Amazingly,Ive managed to finish th
8、e project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA.With pleasure.B.Guess what?C.There you are!D.It doesntmatter14.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr.Green tells us that wed better
9、 use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15.Read the following sentences.There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever been to any of them?The underlined part is to_.A.make a statementB.ask a questionC.give an instructionD.give an excl
10、amation二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places wherethe wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew.He was amazed to16how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden.He likedChibisblack and white dr
11、awings and put them up on the wall to be17.He liked Chibis own handwriting,which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But,when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year,no onecould18hiseyes.“Who is that?”“What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announ
12、ced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“Voices?”“Voices of crows?”_19he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows.And he made the mothercrows voice.He showed how crows cry early in the morning.He showed how crows crywhen the village people have some unhappy accident.He showed ho
13、w crows20whenthey are happy and cheerful.Everybodys mind was taken to the21mountainsidefrom which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special22deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crowin an old treein the end.Now everybody could imagine23the far and lonely place where Chibilived with hi
14、s family.Then Mr Isobe explained24Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his homefor school at sunrise,and arriving home at sunset,every day for six long years.Every one of us cried,thinking how much we had been25to Chibi all thoselong years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16.A.complainB.co
15、untC.findD.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who25.A.wrongB.kindC
16、.honestD.generous三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo.All are flying,jumping and playinghappily in 125 acres of wonderful gardensLANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable nighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestiv
17、echaractersandgiantanimal lanterns to light your waywww.chester zoo.org/christmasSTAY OVERTreat the family and stay over inone of Chester and Cheshiresmanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmake great savings on hotel&zooticket package deals!26.If you want to know more about animals when you vi
18、sit the zoo,you can_.A.have a night time JourneyB.become a member of the z00C.stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A.Lantern Magic.B.Stay OverC.Talking AnimalsD.Membership an
19、d Adoptions28.You can buy your membership atA.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts.Some writerscannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk,while others p
20、refer towrite sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants.Some writers create an entire workbefore going back to read what they have written,while others may rewrite a singleTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our 20,000animals by joining one of ourdaily animal talks in the zoo.Plan your day using our a
21、pp.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animalsby becoming a member or adoptingan animal.By your membership atwww.chesterzoo.org.paragraph many times before moving on.Individual writers techniques may bedifferent,but successful writers do have one thing in com
22、mon:the writing process(步骤).The writing process is made up of four stages,and each stage involves certainactivities.The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writingprocess.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience,and
23、select a writing formappropriate tohat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readers attention in the introductionProvide background information.State your main
24、Points.your support,and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content,organization,and style.PublishingProofread,or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish,or share your finished writing withr
25、eaders.Reflect on your writing experience29.What do successful writers have in common?A.They have the writing processB.They like to read what they have writtenC.They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD.They rewrite a single paragraph many times30.When you write a draft,you shouldA.choose your wr
26、iting topicB.get your readers attention in the introductionC.publish or share your finished writing with readersD.revise the draft to improve its content,organization and style31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Writing PointsB.Writing WaysC.Writing as a ProcessD.Writing with MaterialsCBeijin
27、g Opera is the most representative of all Chinesetraditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese operaform.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed fromabsorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms,mostly from thelocal drama Huiban,which was popular in South China duringthe 18th century.I
28、t is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music,performance,literature,aria,and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing andspoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances norspeaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in
29、 a modern play;in a dancedrama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinesedrama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spokenparts,singing,dancing and acrobaticsIn addition to its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread to many other pla
30、ces.Mer Lanfang,one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time,was the firstto introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreigncountries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time totime;but you will be charmed and interested.You will
31、 be strongly attracted toBeijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.This is how oneAmerican traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese culturaltraditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing
32、Opera!32.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many othercountries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.33.People think Mei L
33、anfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Operabecause_.A.he made many tours o a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34.From Paragraph 4 we
34、know that the American traveler _.A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera35.What does the underlined word“it”mean in the passage?A.Beijing OperaB.Local dramaC.An opera singerD.A modernplayDThere was a k
35、ingdom long,long ago.It was ruled by king who loved riddles.Oncea year the king made a new riddle.He gave a prize to the person who could solvethe riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads.The baker had almost everything he needed exceptf
36、or a horse.If the baker had a horse,he couldsell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.I will give a prizeto the personwho can solve my riddle,the king said.Whoever wins will have the pick of oneof my strongesthorses.He the
37、n drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make this line shorterwithout erasing(清除)any part of it,”the king challenged.People came from far and wide.They looked at the line and squinted at it.Theyeven put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without
38、 erasing any part of it?”the people inthe crowd asked each other.Some of them tried.The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)overthe line to hide it.The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.None of these efforts worked,and the people went home disappointed.Everyone waspuzzled about how to sol
39、ve this new riddle.A week passed,and nobody had any new ideas.Then one day the baker came intothe courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty,the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter withouterasing any part of it.Then the baker opened his bag of flour.He poured out aline of flour r
40、ight next to the kings line.The line the baker made was longerthan the kings line.Now,good king,the baker smiled,your line is shorter.The people were amazed.The king laughed and clapped his hands.You have won theprize.I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited.Now he could sell his
41、 breads from one end of the kingdomto the other.36.What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?A.He couldnt make fine breadsB.He needed money to open more storesC.He didnt have enough flour to make more breadsD.He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom37.The dressmaker and
42、the farmer failed because they bothA.tried to erase the lineB.poured water over the lineC.kicked dirt over the lineD.put their noses to the ground38.The baker smiled because _.A.he was glad to see he kingB.he wanted to make the king happyC.he felt sure that he solved the riddleD.he sold a lot of bre
43、ads to the villagers39.This story shows that the king liked _.A.to be richB.to train horsesC.to eat breadsD.to have fun40.Who tells this story?A.The kingB.The farmer and the dressmakerC.The bakerD.Someone who is not a character in the story非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使
44、句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上。41.Simon,(推)hard when I tell you to.42.Whats the(日期)today,Millie?-Its 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43.Students can ask for help(无论何时)they need it at school.44.Lin Tao was_(勇敢的)enough to save his neighbour from a fire.45.Look,our library is a_(东)of th
45、e classroom building.It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应横线上。46.-Its raining again!-Yeah,this is the_(four)rainy day in the week!47.You watch TV all the time.You should a_(go)out and relax!48.We are going to Paris next week.Its a good chance to try some_(France)dishes.49.S
46、hi Yuqi,a badminton _(play)from Jiangsu,helped China win the 2018Thomas Cup50.Thanks for all the _(member)hard work!More and more people have learnedhow tokeep kids from danger now.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。Whereansweringcompletelycame downtheyA:Hello,Im Barry
47、 Lai,a reporter with TV News.Would you mind51a few questionsaboutthe events of this afternoon?B:Not at allA:All right then.52were you when the birds landed?B:I was shopping in Central.A:How many birds do you think there were?B:Id say there were about 1,000 birds in all.A:Can you tell me what53looked
48、 like?B:They were small brown and green birds.A:And what did they do,exactly?B:Well,they54and landed in Statue Square.They stayed there for about 15minutes before flying off again.A:How did people react?B:Oh,everyone was amazed.Traffic stopped55and the police had to be called.A:OK.Thanks very much f
49、or talking to me.五、阅读填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles that werepopular in the 1870s France.Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio
50、and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world.ClaudeMonet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家).Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the realworld looked like.Sometimes Impressionists worked outside,wh