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1、第八届湖北省高三（4月）调研模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结
2、束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. $19.15.答案是C。B. $9.18.C. $9.15.1. What happened to the woman?A. She bought a bag.B. She found a bag.C. She lost her bag.2. Where are
3、 the speakers going first?A. Shoe shop.B. Bookshop.C. Computer shop.3. Who has got the car key?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans mother.4. What will the woman bring to the picnic?A. Salad.B. Pizza.C. Biscuits.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn*t like the party.B. He didnt know the result.C. He
4、 didnt care about the prize.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,英语答案听力：CABCB CBABC AABCA BCAAB阅读：ADB CCDA CACB DBAC 七选五：ADGEC完形填空：BADCA CBDAD CCADB语法填空：56. to meet考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做目的状语。57. was launched考查过去时被动语态。58. country考查名词所有格。59. protected考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作定语。60. a考查
5、不定冠词。61. have made考查谓语。时间状语since.,用现在完成时。62. in考查介词。in an orderly manner有条不紊地。63. that考查宾语从句引导词。64. ranking考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。65. the richest考查形容词最高级。应用文写作参考范文：Dear Thompson,Delighted to receive your letter inviting me to attend the art exhibition, Im writing to express my sincere gratitude and
6、give you a brief introduction to my exhibition work.In line with the theme of Amazing Nature, I will create a painting featuring my picturesque hometown. Trees and flowers will be highlighted with bright and vivid colors. The spectacular mountains and the crystal water are certain to impress you. Wh
7、en observing the painting, you will also be amazed at the achievements that have been made in sustainable development.Attached to the email is a photo of my painting. I hope you will like it. Yours, Li Hua读后续写【参考范文】After that, we opened one more gift each day. Before uncovering the box, we would sit
8、 around the table expectantly and made wild guesses at what each package contained. Then came the exciting moment when the mystery would be solved. Everybody would roar with laughter. As each package was unwrapped, we realized it was an unknown Canadian friend who was thinking of us, loving us, and
9、wishing us a wonderful Christmas. Amazement never ceased and the gift opening eventually became a part of our daily routine. We all looked forward to the arrival of Christmas.We opened the 12th package on December 25th. We couldnt contain our excitement, anxious to witness the final surprise. Inside
10、 the box was a note which read: A Christmas tree and a Christmas dinner are awaiting you on the doorstep. Merry Christmas!” Rachel sprang to the handle and swiftly pulled the door open. At the sight of the pleasant surprise, Rachel jumped with joy and screamed with excitement. Tears misted my eyes a
11、nd we were so thankful to be loved! But fbr the strangers generosity, our family wouldnt have gone through such a happy Christmas.阅读理解、完形填空答案详解阅读A篇21. A 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的 Here, you can get on ferries to faraway islands or go on a walking tour of the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Museum of
12、Contemporary Art and Museum of Sydney all nearby.可 知，游客可以步行游览当代艺术博物馆。22. D 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 Travelers will find live music and comedy shows every night at Enmore Theatre; The Metro in the CBD; and the Factory Theatre in Marrickville.可知，你每天晚上可以在 Enmore Theatre 欣赏现场直播的表演。23. B 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 Parking is
13、available on the Sydney zoo grounds, for about 500 cars. City buses also make trips to the zoo throughout the day. The Sky Safari cable car also operates daily between the zoo wharf and the top zoo entrance.可知，去悉尼动物园可以有三种交通方式：自驾汽车、城市巴士、缆车。阅读B篇24. C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，她从小就乘坐父母的船在大堡礁周围航行、自由潜水，耐心等待 年满12岁可
14、以获得水肺潜水证书。25. C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频，并在YouTube上分享，她在纪录片中关注 的问题如一些鲨鱼物种保护不力和全球鲨鱼鳍行也等，目的就是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。26. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 It shows Madison?s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不 应该被低估。27. A推
15、理判断题。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励 人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来，所以答案选A。阅读C篇本文是说明文，科学家尝试发明可以“读懂”人类思想的软件，希望可以帮助因患病而无法说话的人们.28. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired people communicate have been too slow to allow a natural conversation.可知，到目前为止，帮助语言障碍人士交流的技术速度太慢， 无法实现自然的对话。
16、29. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 This new way uses brain signals to change a person thoughts into text 可知， 这个软件通过用脑部信号将人的想法转化为文本以达到帮助病人与其他人沟通的目的。30. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 the mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them
17、develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back.读心术软件只对训练过的有限句子起作用。科学家们希望这 个早期的系统能帮助他们开发出一个更强大的系统，能够实时理解人们的想法，并让他们的声音回来。可知, 此软件仍有很大的改进空间。31. B推理判断题。全文主要介绍了可以“读懂”人类思想的软件，以及软件测试的过程和改善的空间，可知 作者对待软件的态度是客观的。阅读D篇32. D 细节理解题。由第二段 Using AI, the system
18、s analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions. GHG inventory processes traditionally take months and multiple data sources to collect, and are now highly efficient, allowing government staff to reduce the cost and personn
19、el burden of reporting.该系统利用人工智能技术，按模式分析城市的交通趋势，帮助地方政府评估其应 对温室气体排放的进展，收集温室气体排放清单。可知，EIE主要进行数据收集和分析。33. B 细节理解题。由第二段 Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions.和第四段 With EIE, cities have free access
20、to Googles unique mapping data and insights so they can decide on cleaner transport policies.可知通过 EIE, 城市可以根据 EIE获取的数据决定更环保（干净）的交通政策。34. A词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句可知随着执行减排政策和计划的时间变得越来越紧迫，我们正与其他团 体联盟携手合作，以应对气候变化。35. C主旨大意题。本文主要围绕Google在碳排放议题下所开展的全球气候变化数据库建立的过程和意义, 表明了技术在应对气候变化的行动中发挥了作用。七选五36. A由空前的句子可知，作者曾想过少用手
21、机，但没有实现，后来有一天手机坏了，“我”不得不等一个星 期才能换一部新手机。空后一句讲到“我以为这会很难，但事实上很容易J A项“我能活下来吗”实际上是 指“没有手机，我能坚持一个星期吗”，承上启下。37. D由空前的句子可知，没有手机，“我”的思考更加深入，注意力更加集中。D项“没有手机干扰，我的 工作效率更高”与上文都是没有手机给作者工作带来的好处。38. G G项“我在一个新城市向人们问路”，与下一句“他们的好意使我感到受欢迎”构成顺承关系，下一 句中的their指代G项中的peopleo39. E上文讲到作者一开始担心没有手机会很无聊，但实际上“我”很享受，作者曾经很爱看书和报纸。E
22、项 每天读书让“我”给我不一样的感觉，而且睡眠更好。E项承上启下。40. C最后一段是总结段。没有手机有时候不方便，但总的来说，好处多多，所以作者建议：如果你使用手机 时间过长，试试不用手机，看看会发生什么？ C项“你永远不知道，（没有手机）你会变得更聪明”是对上一 句话的回应。而且从项主语you也承接上一句话主语。完形填空41. B Chick-fil-A以其优异的客户服务而闻名。在危机时刻，这些餐厅也经常以特殊的方 法作出回应。42. AChick-fil-A周日开门营业，帮助佛罗伦萨飓风的救援工作。relief effort”指的是救援行动。43. D当Chick-fil-A的雇员为你服
23、务时，你总是会听到“非常高兴为您服务”。44. C飓风佛罗伦萨使成千上万人无家可归。45. A到那时，飓风已经夺走了 43人的生命。claim （指灾难、事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡。46. C救援团队将大约500。人从危险的环境中救出。recover找回：寻回：找到。47. B洪水对该州来说仍然是威胁。48. D出于这种考虑，餐馆老板征求了愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物的员工。49. A miserable victims 可怜的难民。50. D该团队欣然接受了这个提供帮助的机会。jump at欣然接受51. C In association with与相联系;与联合52. C和红十字联合，
24、该团队在三个不同的避难处提供三明治和饼干。53. A其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。engage (sb) in (使某人)参加某事或从事某事54. D这就是社区的真正意义所在。55. B在这样的时候，看到企业把自己的本钱放在一边，转而寻求如何回报社会，总是令人鼓舞的。听力原稿：(Text 1)M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Oh, yes. I left a bag when I was shopping. Ifs brown leather and quite old and its got a pocket on the front.M: All r
25、ight. Fil look at my list.(Text 2)M: Mum, I want to buy a computer game for Jim and I need some new training shoes.W: You always spend a long time looking for computer games so lefs do that last. Theres that huge shoe shop near the station so we can go there first.M: OK. And theres a bookshop next d
26、oor so we can go there after the shoe shop.(Text 3)W: I need to use the car tomorrow; can I have my key back please?M: You are so forgetful; I returned the key to you and left it on the dining table. You were in your room talking to your mother on the phone.W: It might still be where you left it yes
27、terday.(Text 4)M: Hi Maria, ifs Jack. Im ringing about the picnic on Saturday. I know youre good at making pizza but Adams decided hes bringing those. Can you get some biscuits - a big packet? Im making a big bowl of salad to go with the pizza. W: No problem.(Text 5)W: You know I had to leave the pa
28、rty early last night so I never found out who won first prize at the party.M: Well, dont ask me. I was just a few minutes behind you.(Text 6)W: It was amazing, wasnt it? I liked the storyline and the characters were very convincing too.M: They were. The actors were great - just right for the roles.W
29、: Mm . and the action scenes were thrilling quite scary in fact.M: I was sure they werent going to survive when their car crashed near the end. What about the final scene, though? I couldnt make out what was going on with the main characters son. Did he just drive away and leave them all?W: It wasnt
30、 obvious, was it? I think he was going for help, though .(Text 7)M: Hi, Lucy, are you settling in OK?W: Yes Just fine. Thanks. I appreciate you taking the time to help me out with this software.M: Sure. You should start by logging in with your username. You can just click on the button in the corner
31、.W: Okay. Then what?M: Well, then just select the network you want to work with, and youre all set.W: Great, thanks for your help, Jeff. May I trouble you to show me how to print reports out from the program?M: Sure.(Text 8)W: Where will we be staying when we visit Trumanville?M: Well be staying in
32、the center of the town. W: I hope therell be a lot of taxis around. You know I hate to walk.M: Well be within walking distance to everything. Well be able to go everywhere on foot.W: I told you. I hate to walk. At least we can live close to the beach.M: Actually, the areas near the beach are too exp
33、ensive, and we cant afford it. And plus, the beach is in a remote part of the town, and staying there would mean being in the countryside for our entire trip.W: Maybe we can rent a car.M: Are you out of your mind? This is supposed to be a budget vacation.(Text9)M: Mary, would you be prepared to take
34、 up a position short-term?W: Of course. Anything that pays!M: First, I need one work reference from a friend or colleague.W: OK. For a work reference, there9s Jenifer Foot, who was my former boss at Bermuda School.M: Perfect. There9re three positions right now. The first is working as a teacher of E
35、nglish in La Salle School. Its a six-month contract, and the attractive thing is that if the Head of English is satisfied with your performance, she will offer to make you a permanent member of staff.W: Wow!M: The second position is in Chelsea Free School. This contract is for one year, which is a l
36、ot better than the first one, in terms of short-term job security. You will replace a female teacher who has taken sick leave. There9s no possibility of the position being made permanent.W: I see.M: The last one is only a six-week contract to cover for someone on child-care leave.W: Well, I guess Il
37、l give it a miss.(Text 10)Have you ever thought of running away to the circus? I did.I had it as a dream when I was a small child and never let it go. I ran away to the circus when I was in my early 30s. I thought if I dont do it now, I neverPeople somehow think that circus might have begun in Ameri
38、ca or even Australia. But actually, it began right here in the center of London. Its hard to find a countiy that hasnt been touched by a circus. More recently, the circus has been criticized for its use of animals, but performances have always reached the limit of human abilities.Circus is always ch
39、anging, but the essence of it is exactly like you see 250 years ago. Youve got people here all the way around you. You get that laugh and warmth from the audience coming from all sides. To be this close to the action, you know, things can go wrong. Its real. And that is the beauty of live entertainm
40、ent compared to watching it on TV. I think the future of the circus is very bright.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A book.B. A news report.C. A film.7. What do the speakers think of the ending?A.
41、 Uninteresting.B .Unclear.C. Unexpected.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man help the woman do?A. Login the network.B. Change the username.C. Download the software.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Net friends.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where
42、will the speakers live?A. Near the beach.B. In the countryside.C. In the town center.11. How will the speakers travel around most probably?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.12. What kind of vacation does the man plan to spend?A. Economical.B. Comfortable.C. Relaxing.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What relation
43、 is Jenifer to the woman?A. Her friend.B. Her boss.C. Her classmate.14. What is the advantage of the position in LaSalle School?A. Its well-paid.B. Ifs a long-term contract.C. Ils likely to be made permanent.15. Why does Chelsea Free School need a new teacher?A. A teacher has been ill. B. A teacher
44、has left the job.C. A teacher has taken child-care leave.16. What is the womans attitude towards the last position?A. Confident.B. Uninterested.C. Concerned.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker join the circus?A. When she was a child. B. When she was a teenager.18. Where did the circus start?
45、C. When she was an adult.A. In the UK.B. In America.C. In Australia.19. Why has the circus been blamed recently?A. It uses animals.B. It changes a lot.C. It performs poorly.20. Why does the speaker think live performance is attractive?A. Audience can get close.B. Audience can feel its realness.C. Au
46、dience laughs and cheers.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ATheres much more to Sydney than just Bondi Beach and the Opera House. This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction.1. Explore Sydneys h
47、ottest neighborhoodsMany of the big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the harbor, in the city center. Here, you can get on ferries（渡轮）to faraway islands or go on a walking tour of the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Museum of Contemporary Art an
48、d Museum of Sydney all nearby.2. Catch a showThe first place that jumps to mind is the Sydney Opera House. But it*s not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras. Tra