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1、UNIT 4 Period One课时作业基础练（建议用时：10分钟）1 .单词拼写1. All the students in my class are full of（活力）and are in high spirits.2. Mr Li has received driving training and passed driving test, so he is（合格的）for driving.3. Mr Brown has already got（上飞机）the flight and is about to fly toBerlin.4. Every day, the teacher
2、（布置）lots of homework to her students.5. When she told her friends about her success in the competition, they all（羡慕）her.6. Their ship knocked into a huge iceberg and soon（沉没）to the bottom of the sea.7. They had to（舍弃）their broken motor and walked home with difficulty.8. She works hard and tries what
3、 she can to live a （体面的）life.9. Don t be so （自私的）as to eat everything you like on the table.10. Only those with strong （毅力）can reach their goal in the end.【答案】1. vigour 2. qualified 3. aboard4. assigns 5. envied 6. sank7. abandon 8.decent 9. selfish10. perseveranceIL单句语法填空1. I don t know much about
4、it, so I don t feel（qualify） to comment.2. Today, I am just as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started.3. The teacher assigned a different task each of the children.4. As far as I know, he used to abandon himself to（drink） a lot every5. Struggling for our dreams, as the principal addressed at
5、 the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of（belong）.6. This strange vegetable （belong） to the potato family.7. Born in a rich family, Miss Lin has resolved on（go） abroad to study.8. It so happened she was out when we called at her home that day.9. It was fine a day that we all went out playing in
6、 the park.【答案】1. qualified 2. about 3. to4. drinking 5. belonging 6. belongs7. going 8. that 9. soIII.完成句子1. He walks in and out as if the house.她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。2. , ，ve just got to put on my make-up.等一会儿，我得化妆一下。3. The wood is.这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。4. that I will see her this afternoon.我有可能今天下午见到她。5. The
7、programme has been none of the talks overlap.日程做了精心安排，以便每一讲都没有重复内容。6. she was out when we called.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。1. 案】1. belonged to him2. Hold on for a minute3. too soft to make furniture4. There s a chance5. so organised that6. It happened that提升练（建议用时：20分钟）I .阅读理解uTwo centuries ago, Lewis and Clark
8、left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a programme to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.Yet there are vital diff
9、erences between Lewis and Clark s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by to
10、day s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in the US history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no
11、sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth? s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education
12、spending, or other important programs 一 or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck（敬 畏的）staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes with
13、out risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our
14、solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science 一 the one as
15、pect of space exploration that s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required to research new launch systems and advanced propulsion （推进力）？ If new launch systems
16、could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.1. What do Lewis and Clark s expedition and a Mars mission have in com
17、mon? A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.2. Bush, s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to affordB. American people s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievement
18、s have already been made in Mars exploration in America D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment 3. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development
19、 of unmanned program.C. Bush s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration.D. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position a
20、s a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won t make great discoveries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过美国的火星
21、探测计划介绍了总有一天人们可能会 登上火星，但要等到技术成熟时。1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，特别是“They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons. “ 可知， 乔治布什说，两个世纪前，刘易斯和克拉克离开圣路易斯，去探索在路易斯安那购买计划 中获得的新土地，并宣布他希望有一个把男人和女人送上火星的计划，他们本着探索的精神 进行了那次旅行，美国的火星探测计划也是出于同样的原因。由此可知，刘易斯和克拉克的 探险和火星任
22、务的共同之处是探索精神。故选D项。2. C细节理解题。根据第四段中可知I,目前从地球表面进入近地轨道的系统非常昂贵， 仅发射火星任务所需的1,000吨左右的航天器和设备（开支巨大，政府负担不起），就只能通 过削减医疗福利、教育开支或其他重要项目或提高税收来完成（一旦实施，美国人民的福祉 将受到影响）；宇航员、地质学家和生物学家一旦登上火星，除了分析岩石和对太空感到敬 畏之外，几乎什么也做了，然而，岩石可以通过自动探测器进行分析，而不会对人的生命造 成危险，而且只需花费派遣人员的一小部分费用（无人火星探测听起来更加实用和经济），以 上三点是布什的提议受到挑战的原因，而没有提到美国在火星探测方面已
23、经取得了巨大成就。故选C项。3. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，布什的提议要求将美国宇航局目前的预算中 的一部分重新编入火星计划，这实际上可能会导致这种无人探测科学的减少，由此可知，火 星任务不会促进无人探测计划的发展。故选B项。4. C主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段可知，如果新的发射系统能够以合 理的价格将重量送入轨道，先进的推进系统能够加速到火星的漫长而缓慢的运输，登上这颗 红色星球的梦想就可能成为现实，当技术准备就绪时，火星仍将在那里。由此可知，本文主 要介绍了总有一天人们可能会登上火星，但要等到它在技术上变得成熟时。故选C项。II .完形填空An optimistic g
24、irl is proving that you can seek your dreams even in a wheelchair.Since the age of four, Katie had dreamed of becoming a dancer. The_1_thing that I loved was dance. She told CNN news. That _2_nearly ended one night in 2007. Katie, then a 16-year-old high school senior in St. Maria, Texas, was in a c
25、ar accident that put her in the hospital for 56 days and left her 3 from the 4 down. For most people, that would have 5 any hope of a dancing career. ForKatie, it was the 6 .7a barrier, her wheelchair 8 her. I wanted to 9 tomy community and myself that I was still 10. “ She told the journalist.So sh
26、e1Jdancing in her wheelchair along with her non-disabled classmates every day in her whole student age. After 12 , she set up a website to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered similar injuries and shared her determination, and she 13 them to dance with her.Hoping to reach m
27、ore people in a 14 city, Katie moved to New York in 2017 and formed a team of disabled dancers, which is very famous in the US now. I just want to spread the belief that Mance is dance, whether you are walking or 5. She was in favor of any activities that were beneficial to them.Katie has achieved w
28、hat many of us never will: her childhood dream. She is a real dancer.B. differentD. luckyB. habitD. recreationB. deadD. blindB. toes1. A. sameC. only2. A. dreamC. situation3. A. asleepC. paralyzed4. A. wristC. waist5. A. abandonedC. consisted6. A. dilemmaC. section7. A. Rather thanC. Other than8. A.
29、 handledC. demanded9. A. proveC. motivate10. A. giftedC. healthy11. A. insisted onC. left out12. A. schoolC. graduation13. A. invitedC. admired14. A. largeC. convenient15. A. jumpingC. climbingD. fingersB. acquiredD. destroyedB. endingD. beginningB. More thanD Or ratherB. squeezedD. inspiredB. unite
30、D. absorbB. normalD. qualifiedB. exposed toD. broke downB. classD. workB. orderedD. suggestedB. modernD. beautiful8. rollingD. running【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩Katie身残志 坚，乐观向上，仍然追求舞蹈梦想，并用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。1. C句意：女孩告诉CNN： “舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情。”根据前文的“Since the age of four, Katie had dreamed of becoming
31、a dancer.可知，Katie 从 4 岁起就想成为舞 蹈家，故此处用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选C项。2. A句意:这个梦想几乎在2007年一个晚上终结。根据前文的“Since the age of four, Katie had dreamed of becoming a dancer. ”可知，止匕处用“梦想”符合语境，故选A项。3. C句意：这场事故使得她自腰以下瘫痪。根据下文的“So shedancing in herwheelchair可知，她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她瘫痪了，故选C项。4. C句意：同上题。根据下文的 “So shedancing in her whe
32、elchairv可知，她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她是从腰处往下瘫痪。故选C项。5. D句意：对大多数人来说，那几乎会摧毁任何一个人的舞蹈生涯的希望。结合常识， 瘫痪导致不能跳舞，故此处用“毁坏”符合语境，故选D项。6. D句意：对Katie来说，这却是一个开始。结合上下文，此处是指Katie开始学着 坐在轮椅里跳舞，所以这对她来说是开始，故选D项。7. A句意：而不是一个障碍，轮椅反而激励了她。根据下文的“So shedancingin her wheelchair along with her non-disabled classmates every day. ” 可矢口, 她 每天在轮椅里和
33、同学练习跳舞，所以对她来说轮椅不是障碍。故选A项。8. D句意：而不是一个障碍，轮椅反而激励了她。联系句意可知，前后句为转折关系， 故此处用“激励”符合语境，故选D项。9. A句意：她对记者说：“我想向公众和我自己证明我仍然是正常的。”结合上下 文，此处是指尽管瘫痪了但是Katie还是想证明自己和正常人一样，他们能做的，她照样能 做到，故选A项。10. B句意：她对记者说：“我想向公众和我自己证明我仍然是正常的。”结合上下 文可知，此处是指尽管她瘫痪了，但依然想像正常人那样去跳舞，去实现自己的梦想，可知 此处用“我想向公众和自己证明我是正常的符合语境，故选B项。11. A句意：在整个学生时代，
34、她仍然坚持在轮椅上和那些非残疾的同学一起跳舞。 根据下文的“She is a real dancer. v可知，她成了真正的舞者，故推测她学生时代坚持 跳舞，才会有这样的结果，故选A项。12. C句意：毕业后，她建立了一个网站，把和她一样的女性吸引进来。前文讲述她 的学生时代，按照逻辑，推测此处讲述毕业之后的事情，故选C项。13. A句意：她在网上遇到和她有相同经历的人，便和他们分享她的决心，甚至邀请 他们来和她一起跳舞。结合句意可知，句中even表层次的递进，故此处用“邀请他们来跳 舞”符合语境，故选A项。14. A句意:为了在大城市接触到更多的（有类似遭遇的）人，她搬去了纽约。由“Katie moved to New York in 2017可知，她想去大城市，因为那儿可能有更多和她遭遇相似的 人，故选A项。15. B句意：我只是想传播“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是行走还是滚动轮椅”的信念。此处是指滚动轮椅，故选B项。