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1、UNIT 4 Period One课时作业基础练1 .单词拼写1. Whoever passes here would stop to admire the（景色）.2. 13 years ago, Jerry wanted to （钻）a hole through his living room wall.3. When the lake （结冰） over, we would go skating on it.4. I had to step outside for a（口乎吸）of fresh air.5. The UN meeting will （突出）the importance o
2、f setting targets for progress.6. We respected （工艺）and focused on digging into the characters wewere going to play.7. Mr. Hunter is very much interested in collecting（古董）.8. In some cases, loss of habitat（出现）from forest fires or flooding of land.9. The church in Ireland has always exercised an （令人惊叹
3、的）power.10. Wei Ling wanted to work for an（航空公司）when she left school.【答案】1. scenery 2. drill 3. froze 4. breath 5. highlight6. craft 7. antiques 8. arises 9. awesome 10. airlineII.单句语法填空1. As soon as we began the project, some problems （arise）.2. The beggar was frozen death in the street on Christma
4、s.3. He prefers （live） in a small house rather than rent a big one.4. Come on! We are bound （get） the first place in the competition.5. She went to the library in （anticipate） of meeting him.6. All all, your composition is good except for several spelling mistakes.7. The thief was led into the room,
5、 with his hands（tie） back.8. It is your patience and kindness moved me a lot.【答案】1. arose 2. to 3. to live 4. to get 5. anticipation6. in 7. tied 8. thatHI.完成句子1. I decided to stay at home .我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。2. I realized he was a famous singer.直到他摘下墨镜，我才意识到他是一位著名的歌手。3. When the man saw that girl for t
6、he first time, her beauty. 当这个男人第一次看到那个女孩时，她的美丽就让他惊叹不已。4. When we , the teachers smiled happily.当我们把成功归功于老师时，老师们高兴地微笑着。5. , the teacher criticized him seriously.看到他在上课期间睡觉，老师严厉地批评了他。6. 案】1. rather than go to the cinema2. It was not until he took off his dark glasses that3. took his breath away4. owe
7、d our success to our teachers5. Seeing him sleeping during class提升练I .阅读理解The Galdpagos: Evolution in ActionII days, 10 nights, 14 travelersDeparts March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2023Charles Darwin called the Galapagos Islands “a little world within itself” . This journey lets you explore the wor
8、lds most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.Winter in Yellowston
9、e7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts January 10 and 24, 2023Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full disp
10、lay. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.Flying in Zero Gravity7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts March 12, 2023The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realised by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO-G Exper
11、ience flights for a true weightless experience. You 11 also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelersDeparts June 25, 2023Join this adventure to western Colorado s red rock country, for children 8 and older a
12、nd their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands-on experience to learn how fossils (化石)are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250-mi 11 ion-year-old fossils, which you can bring home.()1. What did Charles Darwin say about the Galapagos Islan
13、ds?A.It hada small population.B.It wasactually a smallisland.C.It hadunique wildlife species. D.It wasa rarely visitedisland.()2. Which activity is suitable for space explorers?A.Winterin Yellowstone.B.Flyingin Zero Gravity.C.A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs.D.The Galapagos: Evolution in Action.()3. What
14、 can tourists do on “A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs” ?A. Attend a lecture about fossils. B. Learn to identify the red rocks.C. Spend a week in the lab.D. Discover ancient fossils.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游景点，如探索独一无二的野生动物, 寻找恐龙化石，体验零重力飞行和探寻黄石公园冬季之旅。1. C 细节理解题。根据The Galapagos： Evolution in Action中的相关内容可知, 达尔
15、文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，那里有世界上其他地方没有的野生动物物种。所 以加拉帕戈斯群岛的野生动物是独一无二的。2. B推理判断题。根据Flying in Zero Gravity中相关内容可知,在零重力下飞行, 能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探索者。3. D细节理解题。根据A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs中的相关内容可知，可以自己 挖掘有25亿年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此，参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动，你可以发现 恐龙化石。II.完形填空Country X is a highly developed country. Many
16、people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的)life. One day, my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 2 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 3 man
17、.As we were 4 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 5 that he was unhappy about us wasting so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 6 ho
18、w much food we left behind, “ my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he took his phone out and made a call to someone.After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine, which _8_ us. The officer told us in a 9 v
19、oice, 10 is yours but resources belong to society. There are many poor people in the world who are _11_ hunger. We have no 12 to waste resources.Their attitude to eating put both of us to13. We need to correct our wrong14. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we
20、 should order more than we can eat, which shows our friends our generosity. Weshould realize that resources don t belong to a(n) 15 person but they belong to everyone. We can t afford to waste them.()1. A. openedC. entered()2. A. simpleC. expensive( )3. A. gentleC. mean( )4.A.fullC. honest( )5.A.dis
21、agreedC. ignored( )6.A.businessC. action( )7. A. slowlyC. exactly( )8. A. worriedC. surprised( )9. A. relaxingC. grateful( )10. A. MoneyC. Right()11. A. thinking aboutC. suffering from( )12. A. useC. need( )13. A. shameC. interest( )14. A. purposeB. leftD. calledB. cheapD. commonB. stupidD. friendly
22、B. hungryD. freeB. understoodD. doubtedB. powerD. mindB. calmlyD. immediatelyB. upsetD. satisfiedB. seriousD. boringB. DecisionD. FreedomB. bringing inD. getting along withB. reasonD , wayB. troubleD joyB. methodD. opinionC. education)15. A. importantB. wealthyC. singleD. special【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事，作者通过吃饭
23、不浪费食物的例子告诉我们：资源是属于 社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。1. C此处指“我”和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。空格处表示“进 入”。2. A 此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer”是简单的饭菜。3. C因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以“我”认为这位男士很吝啬。4. B此处指因为“我们”饿了，所以朋友给“我们”点了很多食物。5. B通过年轻人对“我们”说的话，“我们”明白他是因为“我们”浪费食物而不高 兴。6. A朋友告诉年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物，“我们”剩多少和他无关。none of your business意为“不关你
24、的事”。7. D年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。8. C此处指“我们”被社会保障组织的官员罚款50元，这让“我们”很吃惊。9. B此处指官员严肃地告诉“我们”不能浪费社会资源。serious符合当时语境。10. A官员告诉“我们”，钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。11. C此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿之苦的穷人。thinking about思考；bringing in 引进；suffering from 遭受；getting along with 相处；取得进展。12. B此处指“我们”没有理由浪费资源。13. A这个国家的人对待吃饭和浪费的态度使“我们”很羞愧，因为“我们”
25、浪费了 食物。14. D “我们”需要改正“我们”错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。15. C句意：我们应该意识到资源不只属于某个人，而是属于大家。III.语法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China s New Year the most famous. These days growing 1.(number)
26、of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example, in Tokyo many cleaners dress up 2. the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao while working. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps. In 2016, New York City made the Lunar New Year 2 school holiday for the first ti
27、me.The spread of the Spring Festival is 4.(part) due to recent immigrationfrom China. Some Chinese people 5(move) abroad since 1978, many of 6. are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of China s 7,(grow) economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Brita
28、in s former prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 8,(start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前 任).The 2017 World Economic forum in Dados was held a week earlier than usual 9(avoid) conflicting with China s New Year.It 10.(hope) that the festival wi 11 promote China s cultura
29、l “soft power” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了中国农历新年在世界上的影响。随着中国经济和 政治影响的加强，越来越多的国家开始重视中国的农历新年，中国的农历新年也促进了中国 文化“软实力”向国外推广。1. numbers 短语numbersof表示“若干；大量;许多”，修饰可数名词。故填numbers。2. as句意：在东京，许多保洁员打扮成中国生肖的动物。dress up as意思是“乔
30、 装打扮成”，故填as。3. a句意：在2016年，纽约第一次让农历新年成为一个学校的假日。这里是泛指学 校假日，且school首字母的发音为辅音因素，故填a。4. partly此处是副词修饰表语“due to”，故填partly。5. have moved 分析句子可知，move是句子的谓语动词，“since 1978”为现在完 成时态的时间标志，所以要用现在完成时态，故填have moved。6. whom句意：自1978年以来，一些中国人移居国外，其中大部分人都比早期的移民 更富有。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people,且放在介词。f后面，所以从 句的关系词只能用whom,
31、故填whom。7. growing句意：意识到中国增长的经济和政治的影响，外国领袖注意到了机遇。空 白处是形容词做定语和economic 一起修饰名词influence,表示“增加的；增长的；增强 的”，故填 growing。8. started句意：英国前首相特蕾莎梅发表了问候视频，这个传统是她的前任首相 于2014年开始的。分析句子可知，“has given是谓语动词，start要用非谓语形式， start和逻辑主语tradition之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示后置定语，故填started。9. to avoid句意：2017年世界经济论坛比平常提前一周举行，是为了避免与中国新 年的时间冲突。分析句子可知，这里不定式to do表示目的，故填to avoido10. is hoped句意：希望这个节日能促进中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。分析句子 可知，it是形式主语（that从句是真正的主语），主语与hope之间是被动关系，且hope是 谓语动词，整篇都是用一般现在时态，所以此处要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is hoped。