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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Is this you
2、r cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to1. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg2. The Brit
3、ish government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out3. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what4. I*m going to order chicken and salad.
4、What about you?-.Til have the same.A. Im afraid not B. Its up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsNever turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what5. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?I doubt that. The
5、problem remains we can get Hnancial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and
6、many roads to the27. (15 分)The works Miyazaki (宫崎验)has created have been called Japans answer to Disney movies.Thought by many to be one of the worlds greatest living animators (动画师)，Miyazaki, 76,announced his retirement in September 2014. But it was in July 1-he confirmed he would return to turn hi
7、s short film Boro the Caterpillar into a feature,!, is expected to be released in 2019, just before Tokyo hosts the 2020 Olympic Games. It was the seventh time that he3(announce) his return.4. (compare) with Disney movie, Miyazakis works have their own style. For instance, his works have clear disti
8、nctions I)etwecn5. male and female characters can achieve and how they should look. According to The Atlantic, there are imaginary kingdoms and magical creatures in his movies. Meanwhile Miyazaki6. (great) concerns social issues in real life. Earths fragility is one thing that he often features. He
9、frequently focuses?, development and pollution. For example, in Princess Mononoke audiences能(show) that villagers cut down forests to provide fuel for9. (they). The movie ends with a big battle between mankind and nature that hurts the planet seriously.What issues will he cover in his next? Well hav
10、e to wait until 10(find) out.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents h
11、adnt come back home yet、I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait、 It was my the first cooking、 I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes、With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish、Then I tried to cook other、When my
12、 parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes 1 made、 Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug、 I real enjoyed the meal that evening、 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice Brown来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会(International Horticultural Exposition)o请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。1 .时间
13、和地点:4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区；.主题:绿色生活，美丽家园：2 .内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。注意：1 ,词数100左右：2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、B
14、5、C6、B7、B8、A9、D10、A11、D12、B13、D14、B15、D16、B17、B18、D19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 C2、 AC3、 D1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 A2、D3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 CB2、 DC3、 AC4、 DC5、 DB11、 DC12、 CD13、 BC14
15、、 AB15、 A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 11. thatwhich2. had announcedcompared3. whatgreatly4. on/uponare shown /showed5. themselves12. to tmd第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Ust Friday, thefell, but my puents hadn ! come back home yet ! stopped doing toy boom ork butdadntaaddeeded to
16、make a meal for my famh- instead of just wan It wu my tiie （vst cooking 1 wrot ooltne to find waitingtheinformation oc bo* oook bome-style dishes Uith the sup-sup dnectim 1 maaifed to make duh Then I toduectioostried to cook other Wbea toy Pmbb got home, they wee anazmq to sec the usty dishes I made
17、 Immediately my anotheramazedmum took pictures for them and my dad give me a big bug I real fnioved the meal th* eenmg28 ofreiliy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. So Im writing to give
18、 you some detailed information about it.This exposition, with the theme “Green Life, Beautiful Homeland, is located in Yanqing District of Beijing. It started on the 29th of April, and will end on October 7th. It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different
19、plants in different gardens. Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices. Ifs really worth visiting.Im earnestly looking for forward to seeing the exposition with y
20、ou, and I hope youll have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Huaarea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. Hooded; leadingNo decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made I),
21、has been made10. Why does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when11. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. cr
22、editC. argumentD. privilege12. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,30() new graduates, looking at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherTo apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English,
23、but 1 want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandoras box D. a Herculean task13. The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatIn view of
24、 rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adoptedIts really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. wi
25、ll14. I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been15. If he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed16. Each of the stud
26、ents working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (6 分)Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impr
27、esses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow watei; making it an ideal playground for tourists.Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-t
28、rip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295
29、 per might (double bed)Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northern
30、most cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models
31、. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、
32、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?B. $435A. $364C. $579D. $6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .A. tourists enjoy an exciting sportfine sugar-white sand covers itB. children have more great funmany famous persons visit it3、Cha
33、rlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?A Ciearwater Beach.B. Siesta Beach.C. Ka9anapali Beach.D. South Beach.22. （8 分） The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz （奥斯威辛）survivor Lawrence S. Bacow. His father
34、 worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his familys journey ha
35、d reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.wMy parents came to this country with almost nothing,M Bacow said. I wouldnt be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at tha
36、t time. Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the college education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His fathers family fled anti-Jewish （反犹太的）violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived
37、in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only .Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his
38、 dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshado
39、wed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni （校友），and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts a
40、cademic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks （福利）,such as long academic leaves that they couldnt get elsewhere.Under Bacows leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made address
41、es nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.1、The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .A. college education is out of reach to many Americanshis family changed their fate due to college educationB. few opportunities w
42、ere available when his father came into the countrya college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz2、What can we infer from the passage?A. The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B. Bacows mother stimulated his interest in science.C. Bacows father was good at working w
43、ith electronics.D. Bacows father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.3、The underlined word “shaking up“ in paragraph 5 probably means ,A reactivating B. causingC. damagingD. taking over4、What is this passage mainly about?A. How to be admitted to Harvard University. B. The history of Bacows
44、 family.C. The art of Bacows leadership in Tufts. D. Bacows way to individual success.23. （8 分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participan
45、ts were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley（有轨电车）problem： A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which
46、will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more
47、 unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. 44This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance w
48、hich can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. Mifs clear that we need more research on how our devices affect