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1、2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. The Communist Party of China was founded July 1st, 1921.A. inB. onC. atD. /2. I usually have breakfast at 7 oclock, and I had big breakfast this morning.A. /, aB. a,aC. /, theD. a,the3. 一Jenny, is that bag on the desk?No, it isnt bag. It is Lilys.A. y
2、ours; mine B. your; mine C. your; myD. yours.my4. Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.A. chicken and sheepB. chickens and sheepsC. chickens and sheepD. chicken and sheeps5. I could control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardl
3、y6. I this bike for three years. I like it so much.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had7. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented8. 一fast China is developing!一 Yes, we are so luc
4、ky to live in such a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. Could you please tell me? I want to borrow some books.A. where is the libraryB. where the library isC. where was the libraryD. where the library was10. 一Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!B. Not at all.A.
5、It doesnt matter.C. Dont worry.D. Sorry, I wont五、任务型阅读多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Its very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.Make smarter flight choicesAir travel is n
6、ot an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the planes load.And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达 航班）.Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy. Respect （尊重）natu
7、ral environmentMarked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道）are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas, don*t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the oceans ecosystem. Support locals directlyBuying handmade products and art pieces c
8、reated by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets. Find ways to give backConsider the ways that you can help the local communit
9、y and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If youre planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you wont take jobs away from local people.Some advice on how to be a green travelerMake (1) flightchoicesY
10、ou can pack light and book a non-stop flight in order to save time and energy.Respect natural environmentThe natural environment and wild plants are (2) bymarked hiking trails.Use products (3) harmful ingredients (成分)andtry to protect the oceans ecosystem.(4) localsdirectlyBuy local products and foo
11、d to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give backYou can pick up litter in a park or (5) to clean upa beach.You cant take jobs away from local people.六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)53. One will be happy when he is flattered (奉承)in his face.It is said that the (1) (
12、good) way of flattering is to give him a top hat to wear .Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far (2) from his hometown.The day before he started, he came to say (3) (再见)to his grandpa.nIt is not easy to work in the big city, ” his grandpa said. nYou must be s (4) with yourselfand you should
13、be very careful.1nDon*t worry about me, grandpa, Jeff (5) (answer). HI have got one hundred top hats, which will make those people quite happy.nBut we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman wont do like that!1 His grandpa was kind of angry.nYou should always remember the (6) (word) I told you!HHYou
14、are always right, grandpa.I also hate such things.But, grandpa, ( 7) / arent gentlemen like you in the world now.* said Jeff.After hearing this, the grandpa was (8) (please),What you said is true!”1 have (9) (send) out one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine (10) (leave) .n Jeff said to his grand
15、ma later on.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)54.美好生活，健康同行：如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网 站”VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇 短文投稿，分享你的建议。要求：1 .中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3 .词数80左右。答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天 或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；/不填。根据July lst921”1921
16、年7 月1日”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：Bo2 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。定冠词the常用来表 特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定 冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指have breakfast吃早饭，固定短语； 第二空表泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？一一不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。yours 你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的/你
17、们的，形容词性物主 代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；第一个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词；第二个空后 面有名词bag,故用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，那里有许多鸡和羊。chicken表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，其 复数是chickens；表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词；sheep羊，单复数同形。此处表示农场里的鸡 和羊，结合前面的some可知，可数名词应用其复数形式。故选C。5 .【答案】D【解析】句意：在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。那部电影让我想起了我的童年。A表示真 正得；B表示几乎；C表示慢慢地；D表示几乎不。根据题干中The
18、 movie reminds me of my childhood.可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。故选Do6 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。bought买，过去式；had有，过去 式；have bought已经买了，现在完成时;have had已经有了，现在完成时。根据for three years” 三年了”可知，需用现在完成时态加延续性动词。bought非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用。填 have hado 故选：D。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约2000年前由蔡伦发明。根据题干可知
19、主语Paper 和谓语invent是被动关系，表示被发明。其次2,。00 years ago是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/weredone,则C选项符合题意，paper不可数 名词，be动词使用was。故选A。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一中国发展得多快啊！ 一一是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。 感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是fast,它是一个副词， 应用How+副词+主语+谓语
20、结构，故选C。9 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想借一些书。tell后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句 语序，排除A和C；主句Could you please tell me表示委婉语气，结合句意可知，从句应用一般现 在时。故选B。1().【答案】D【解析】句意：一一下次交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。一一对不起，我不会了。A.It doesnt matter. 没关系；B.Notat all.不客气；C.Dont worry.不要担心；D.Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了。故选D。1L【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，此处指为公众提供更好的服务，provide sth f
21、or sb=provide sb with sth。 故选：Bo-交通部门计划为公众提供更好的服务。-多么令人兴奋的消息！首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。12 .【答案】C【解析】since自从以来，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当的时候， 引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意”我们可以做一些锻炼来保 持健康，而不是玩手机”可知，从句为”当我们有时间的时候”，要用when引导时间状语从句。 故选：Co有时间的时候可以做一些锻炼来保持健康，而不是玩手机。考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出
22、合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比 较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。13 .【答案】B【解析】根据语境,可知” give me something to think about”是定语从句修饰先行词movies, 先行词movies在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用that或which,结合选项，应是that。故选：Bo你喜欢什么样的电影？我更喜欢给我以思考的电影。掌握关系代词that引导的定语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意：詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。结合提示，第一空 考虑此处用固定搭配used t。do sth,意为“过去常
23、常做某事”；第二空考虑此处用固定搭配get used to doing sth,意为”习惯于做某事二故选：Bo詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。15 .【答案】B【解析】as bad as 一样差；no better than 不比更好；much better than 比更好；as good as一样好。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词did,应使用副词，排除选项A和D；根据Both of them failed the math exam .他们俩数学考试都不及格。”可知，康康的表现并不比明明好。 故选：
24、Bo康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。真可惜！掌握副词比较级用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。1630.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、D、C、A、B、D【解析】L B考查季节的名词.A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；句意：夏天很美丽但是炎热.hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况.选B2. D考查名词.A生日；B星期六；C星期日；D假期；句意:因此当我的假期开始时我通常回 到家乡.大学生暑假(holiday)回家度假.选D3. A考查动词.A学习；B玩；C休息；D跑；句意：白天我能学习而且我能睡个好觉.根据下 文 One day I had some to so
25、lve. But I didn*t take the dictionaries home.可推出是白天学习.选A4. C考查名词.A单词；B句子；C问题；D故事；句意：一天我有一些要解决的难题.根据下 一句But I didn*t take the dictionaries home.可知是有问题要解决.可知是没带字典回家.选C5. D考查名词.A兄弟；B姐妹；C阿姨；D同学；句意：我的爸爸告诉我查理，我的一个同班 同学有一个好的图书馆.根据下文第二段第四句We didnt see each other after I _6_ my middle school.可知查理是作者是同学.选D6.
26、A考查动词.A完成；B听；C看见；D遇见；根据前面We didnt see each other after我们没有 相互见面在后，finish middle school表示中学毕业二 根据句意可知选A.7. C考查动词.句意：他上上下下打量我.A. lifted举，抬；B. carried搬，扛；C.looked看； D. pulled拉，拽；look up and down：上下看，打量.根据句意选C.8. B考查形容词.句意：当然我们又一次见面很高兴.A. angry生气的，B. happy高兴的，C. worried 担心的，D. sad悲伤的；老同学相见自然是高兴.根据句意和人之常
27、情选B.9. B考查名词.A医生；B老师；C工人；D司机；根据前面talked a lot about our schoolmates and 我们谈论了一个小时关于我们的同学和，应该还有老师.选B10. A考查动词和细节理解题.A寻找；B读；C写；D看；句意：我要找的字典也在其中.根据 第二段第二句But I didnt take the dictionaries home.可知他没把字典带回家，他到查理的图书馆寻 找字典的，故选C.11. D考查情态动词和交际用语.A需要，B必须；C可能；D能；句意：请问，你能把一些字 典借给我吗？ Can you-?要求对方做某事；Can/Mayl-?征
28、求对方的许可.根据句意可知选D.12. C考查代词和细节理解题.句意：对不起我不能把任何书借给别人.A. other其他的，形容 词，后面跟名词;B.the other另一个,onee the other：两个中一个另一个C.others其他的,代词，相当于other+名词；D. another又一个，形容词,根据句意选C.13. A考查动词和细节理解题.句意；你怕我把他们丢了吗？ “我“以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不 借.A. lose 丢失；B. sell 卖；C. throw 扔，投；D. know 知道.故选 A.14. B考查动词和细节理解题.A付钱；B返还；C使用；D照顾；根据下文bu
29、tborrowed!”得知 他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也像他一样借书不还.用return,选B.15. D考查动词和细节理解题.A使；B捡；C赢；D买；根据后面but borrowed但是借的，转折， 前面应该是这些书都不是买的，而是借的.故选择D.这篇文章讲的是作者放假回家，忘记带字典，和同学查理借，却被拒绝，因为这些书都不是他买 的，而是借的.考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意 的答案，使短文更通顺.31 .【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】（1）根据上文I hear it is a n
30、ice place.（我听说那是一个好地方。）和答语Yes.I visited the South Lake.（是的。我参观了南湖。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对 方是否做了特别的事。结合选项，Did you do anything special there?（你在那里做了什么特别的事 情吗？）符合情境。故选G。（2）根据答语It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.（太棒了。那个湖非常漂亮。）可知，此 处应该询问对方认为那个湖怎么样。结合选项，How did you like it?（你认为它怎么样？）符合 情境。故选E。（3）根据答
31、语 OK.lt。the birth place of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）.（好的。它 是中国共产党的诞生地。）可知，这是在进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方。所以，此处应该请求对方给 他讲述更多关于嘉兴的情况。结合选项，Please tell me more about it.（请告诉我更多的关于它的情 况。）符合情境。故选B。（4）根据下句lean show them to you.（我可以给你看它们。）可知，此处和“它们有关。结合选 项，We took many photos there.（我们在那里拍了很多照片。）符合情境。故选C。（5）根据上文
32、Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。结合选项，YouYe welcome.（不 客气。）符合情境。故选D。这是一篇关于A询问Linda在浙江嘉兴旅游情况的对话。根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。3236.【答案】D、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并 对其进行了说明。1 .细节理解题。根据第二栏 We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!可知，北极燕鸥是世界上迁徙时间
33、最长的动物，故选D。2 .根据第五栏Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.可知,北极燕鸥冬天是白色的， 夏天是棕色的，故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹四种动物以鱼为食。故选C。4 .细节理角星题 o 根据表格最后一栏 Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40. We can stay warm!可知，格陵兰海豹有厚厚的皮毛和脂肪，而不是薄的，故选D。5 .根据表格第一栏Champion （冠军）ofthecold可知
34、，本文主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物， 并对其进行了说明，该文章应出现在杂志的动物栏目，故选B。3741 .【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。1 .推理判断题。根据Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan （王红月，14岁，四川）以及I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me tothehospital.（我还记得我八岁的时
35、候。我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的哥哥 送我去医院的。）可推知，哥哥比王红月大六岁，王红月现在14岁，那么哥哥现在应该是20岁。 故选Do2 .细节理解题。根据 Wang Hongyue 部分第二段 I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital.（我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家,所以是我 14岁的哥哥送我去医院的。）可知，因为她胃疼所以被送去了医院。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Zhan Danyuan 部分
36、 For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.（对我来说，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做自己喜欢的事。） 可知，詹丹元喜欢和有共同之处的人在一起。故选D。4 .句意猜测题。根据Ren Xuyang部分I feel happy while trying to help others.（在帮助别人的时候我 感到很快乐。）以及后文所举的例子可知，The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine意为“赠人玫 瑰，手有余香”，所以C选项“帮助别人就是帮助
37、自己”符合题意，故选C。5 .主旨大意题。根据 Wang Hongyue 部分第二段 happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.（幸福与金钱无关。拥有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭就足够了。） 和Ren Xuyang部分I feel happy while trying to help others.（在帮助别人的时候我感至很快乐。）以 及 happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）peop
38、le.（快乐就是和志趣相 投的人一起做自己喜欢的事。）可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。故选A。4246.【答案】A、D、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 “弗林效应”，即新的一代人总是比上辈人聪明的事实。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段 Parents are often surprised at their childrens ability to use technology.可知 父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Most children are born smarter than their parents.This has
39、 been proved （证明）on IQ tests around the world recently.大多儿童天生比他们的父母从聪明。这已经被 世界上近期的一个智商测试证明了，可知智商测试证明的是大多儿童天生比他们的父母聪明。故 选D。11. The traffic department planned to better service the public.一What exciting news! ()A. offer； withB. provide； for C. provide； to12. We can do some exercise to keep fit we have
40、 time instead of playing with cellphone.( )A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. because13. 一 What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.()A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /14. James to school by bike, but now he to school on foot.()A. used to going； gets used to goB. used to go； g
41、ets used to goingC. used to go； gets used to goD. used to going； gets used to going15. 一Kangkang did Mingming.Both of them failed the math exam.What a shame!()A. as bad asC. much better thanB. no better thanD. as good as二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Several years ago I studied in a university in the bigges
42、t city in our country.Ifs beautiful but its hot in (1) .So I usually returned to my hometown when my (2) began.lt is not big, but its cooland quiet.I could (3) in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some (4) to solve.But I didnt take the dictionaries home.My father told meCharli
43、e, one of my (5) , had a good library.I went to his house at once.We didnt see each other after I (6) middle school.At first he didn*t recognize me.He (7) me up and down.And then he called out, Oh, dear!Its you, Fred!”Of course we were (8) to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolma
44、tes and (9) .Later on he showed me around his library.lt wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it.Andthe dictionaries I (10) were in them too.At last I said, n( 11) you lend some dictionaries3 .细节理解题。根据第四段 But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this ha
45、s something to do with technology.但是为什么人们变得更聪明了？弗林和 很多其他研究人员相信这和科技有关，可知新科技引起了弗林效应，故选B。4 .词义猜测题。根据第四段 So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.所以我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成 缺失的部分。判断能缺失的是拼图的部分，因此猜测划线单词的含义为拼图，故选A。5 .细节判断题。根据第一段 A five-year-old child may easily find and use a
46、pps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily.So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.5 岁的孩子可以彳艮容易 地找到并使用智能手机上的应用程序。一个1。岁的孩子可以轻松地通过电子游戏的关卡。所以我 们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分。可知这些都是弗林效应的事实，选用排除法 判断C选项不是，故选C。4751 ,【答案】
47、B、A、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成 对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段，After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag.莉莉给对方描述了 自己的朋友后， 穿上露西的芭蕾舞裙，露西把莉莉的画笔和颜料放进包里，然后他们就去上课了。可知，她们
48、的 主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第三段 When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher,美术 课开始时，露西听不懂美术老师的话。可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话, 故选Ao8 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段，she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them.她不得不盲目地跟随她的同学。结果，她不停地撞他们。可知她不断地撞到 同学们，所以them指代The classmates,故选B。9 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，As she had no idea