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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about itA
2、in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depthThis kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writesThere are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingHe couldnt make
3、 his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear1. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grantB. having grantedC. grantingD. granted6. Without our teams great effort,
4、the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldn9t have been D. wont have beenHas John ever broken his promise?一No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would he B. so did he C so he would D. so he did7. The leaders of the BRICS count
5、ries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation8. Between the two generations, it is often not th
6、eir age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but What happened to the young trees we planted last week?15、 A. doubt16、A. mean17、 A. on18、A. recognized19 A. care20、A. ThankfullyB. interestB. shamefulB. backB. admittedB. forgiveB. HopefullyC. worryC. braveC. aboutC. ignored
7、C regretC. FortunatelyD. admirationD. carefulD. forwardD. rewardedD. reflectD. Certainly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。One Sunday morning in August, I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends wa
8、lked me to the bus stop and waited with me 炊 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed an old woman with shabby clothes sitting at the front. She was pretending that a tiger toy was real and talking to it. She 2. be so lonely.Behind her were other people to
9、 3, she was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat nearme, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to her but I didnt like leaving her on her own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the woman and intro
10、duced myself.We had an 4. （amaze） conversation. She got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of my way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made 5. of us feel good.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
11、A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer、It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach an
12、d he couldnt move any far Nobody knew how to deal it、 One girl tried to call her mom over her cellphone, but there is no signal in the mountain area、 Lucky, we had brought a tent with us、 We put it up and let him to rest in it、 After taken some pills, he drank some water and ate some food、 Late, he
13、felt much better and we walked on、 We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain 152 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写申请材料。请按照提示完 成你的个人自荐信息。内容要点：1 .告知你选择的专业并说明理由；2.介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。注意:词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir / Madam,After careful consideration and investigation,Yours,Li
14、Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、B9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、B3、A22、 1、 B 2、B3、A23、 1、 A 2、B3、C4、A1、 C2、B 3、A4、B24、 1、 BB2、 CA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
15、最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、B 11、B12、D 13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. till/until/beforemust2. whomamazing3. both第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）hiloog k i mounuio my fixpd last wtoma It w food tnp m ibe brgimmg ud something friendsbutunex
16、pected hippened balfriy One of my tends suddenly felt a tenibk pan m his Momxh aod be coMlda t most any 依Nobody knew bow io deal A it One grl tried to call her mom over her ceUphcoe,皿 there u no ngul m U tmteer AmherwithwismcuDUsn area Lacto; we had brought a tem with us. We put it up nd kU enjoyed
17、us on the top of the LiferoursehTs28、 ：第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir / Madam,After careful consideration and investigation, I think your college is an ideal place for my college education.Pd like to major in English literature. On the one hand, Pm obsessed with English literature due to its long history
18、 anda long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, Pm sure I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject in high school, which will be helpful for my further study in college.As to my hobbies, Tm a keen basketball fan and I play a lot of it at school. Last year, I won the title
19、 of the most valuableplayer. Whafs more, Im crazy about rock music and my dream is to found a rock group. I hope my dream will cometrue in college.Pm looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaThe trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt h
20、ave grown D. would grow11. Many young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatJohn once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriatethe woma
21、n with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May12. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be
22、 breakingThe enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed13. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that
23、C. it; what D. that; whatI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what14. The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their w
24、ork.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyAll children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from15. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vi
25、talB. availableC. specific D. similar第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chain Whether you aresitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, ifs like
26、being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support th
27、at most mattresses（垫子）dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers
28、 tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster（垫衬物）.Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. E
29、very chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the market-but it doesnt end there.When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive
30、 White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to a
31、nswer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair .（事实信息）A. helps detect illnessesB. supports various body positionscomes with an additional mattressD adjusts its temperature accordingly2、What is the key f
32、eature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3?（推理判断）A. It is safe.B. It is lasting.C. It is portable.D. It is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?A. Home delivery.B Free replacement.C. A 24-hour hotline.D. A money-back guarantee.22. (8 分) South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs h
33、ave a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294A-225The holi
34、day clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per day (8-00 am一6:00 pm) 10 per half day (8*00 am 一1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm) 80 full weekPlease n
35、ote that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you
36、.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics andBadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 Oc
37、toberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsome sweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations thenHalloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is
38、available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A.36B.28C.98D.902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am-1*00 pm, 16 October?A. MakeHalloween crafts.B.Do some sports activities.C.Preparesomesw
39、eettreats.D.Have a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled inbad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.23. （8 分）New research in monkeys m
40、ay provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as image
41、s that contained “people J buildings J dowers J and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the ori
42、ginal out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people - but
43、 not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features - a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.0“While such catego
44、rization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside/9 said Deadwyler Ph.D. , “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people.0 So learning more about how the br
45、ain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. nIf we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it J said Tim Pons, Ph.D. This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will h
46、elp us to ultimately achieve that goal.”1、 The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memoryB. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryhow the monkeys respond to different thingsDe what is the monkeys mo
47、st likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by.A. remembering the detailsseparating it into categoriesB. showing a lot of picturesremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?A. Books, toys and carsPlants, animals and peopleB. Tulips, daisies and rosesPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsCategorization is the best way to improve memoryB. We can predict when the brain wil