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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. And B. found C. will find D. have foundThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though3. . child will find his own personal ro
3、ad to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another4. I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. whereRent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. ha
4、s gone D. went5. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start hisown business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over7 Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Don count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a
5、 copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will8. I* ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Let*s give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have madewithin three months. However, you cant come to see him during that period?9Three months later, the boys father retu
6、rned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a（n）4. （profession） boxer （拳击手）.Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked9 5. do you think of your child?”“What 6. shame!” the boys father said. n I n
7、ever thought he could be so7_（easy）knocked down. I shouldnt have left him here at all.”“Pm sorry that* s all you see. Dont you see 82 each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of9. （cry）? That, s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”If each time you are knocked down and you have the
8、 courage to stand up again, then you can be proud10. yourself.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Tony an
9、d I always walk home together after school Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us、 When we looked around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding、 We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him、 We hurried to help her, an
10、d a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman We got very angrily with the man、 How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders In fact, they
11、were just shooting a film!How an interesting experience!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请在国际学校就读的英国朋友Eric 一起参加本市纪念改革开放四十周年 展览。请写一封邮件，告知其活动内容，要点如下：1 .时间、地点；.展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；2 .中外学生交流。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up 改革开放四十周年参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分
12、值30分）1、C2、C3、A4、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、B11、B12、A13、B14、A15、C16、D17、C18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B 3、D4、A22、1、2、 DA3、 C1、 D 2、C3、B1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 B2、C3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D5、C6、B7、
13、C8、A9、B10、D11、B12、C13、C14、A 15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoto train2. braveryprofessional3. Whata4. easilythat5. cryingof第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、on our way to home,去掉 to2、lied 改为 lying3、had knocked、中间添加 been4、in front of him 中 him 改为 her5、a
14、nd a man 中 and 改为 but6、angrily 改为 angry7、stopped 改为 stop8、who were carrying、中 were 改为 was9、shoulders 改为 shoulder10、How 改为 What第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up in our city.The ex
15、hibition will be held in the City Museum this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have ma
16、de. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, students from different countries are free to exchange their ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our city. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua9. An
17、drew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when10. Once youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with11. We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the wh
18、ole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that12. Pm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused13. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actua
19、lly my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who14. Thafs far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come across15. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwis
20、e.A. had walkedB. were walkingC would have walked D. must have walked16. Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated17. I need to be more mature and ready to my mistak
21、es.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up18. . Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual19. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it
22、 B. one C. that D. this20. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromC. lies inD. relies on第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they don leave you alone when
23、you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger is a combination of two words, “charity and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and
24、 they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or; When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunt
25、eers are far from charitable. uMany chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog （监察人）. “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers/9 he added. However, they arent really. Most of the 50 chuggers we
26、spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were represent
27、ing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and
28、effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used J she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?A. They rob money
29、of strangers.B. They cheat you into buying things.C. They ask you to donate money for charities.D. They hurt your feelings by asking questions. 2、Whats the third paragraph mainly about? A. The survey of charity volunteers.B. The problems with charity volunteers.C. The basic information about charity
30、 volunteers.D. The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What does the underlined word “undermine may probably mean?A. betraystrengthen C. buildD. weaken4 How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?A. Ifs useful. B. Ifs disgusting.B. Ifs absurd. D. Ifs popular.22. （8 分） T
31、he origin of “holiday“ is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint （圣徒）,during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays，especially the major feast days, were times of celebration and amuseme
32、nt, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.During the Reformation, Henry VIII
33、abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant （新教徒的） suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, UA large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.55 The people took a different view and organized a protest m
34、archthe Pilgrimage of Gracepartly to protect their days off.Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays
35、 was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers ampl迨ed this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offeri
36、ng half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”，a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but finally workers could
37、enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.1、What was the word holiday” originally intended for?B. Economy. B. Religion.C. Entertainment. D. Politics.2、Whafs the main reason for Henry VIIIs ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?A. His people required a thorough reformation.C. He
38、didnt believe in God and the saints.D. People took no interest in the agriculture due to them.E. Too many holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.3、Which can best replace the underlined word amplified in paragraph 4?A lengthened B. wastedC. shortened D. guaranteed4、When did most employees get t
39、he whole Saturday off?A. In 1879. B. In 1908.C. During the Great Depression. D. In the 15th century.23（8 分）It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roof.Our work went slowly i
40、nto the afternoon. The Sunday baseball game came on. Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves. I overheard bits of the TV broadcast-Atlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunk. After that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game. Sud
41、denly I heard the door open. “Dad, he said, lets watch the game. Theyre only down by a run. ”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he, too, found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son moment. Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set. There, we found the Cards losin
42、g 31. “Oh, he said, theyre down two runs. 5,His voice cracked with doubt. UI thought they were coming back. ”Thats fine, I said, wanting so much to string this moment. Lets watch anyway. ”The Cards got to bat last. First a singleand then another. Suddenly the game became very interesting. When David
43、 Eckstein parked the third pitch（投球）into the seatst we were transformed, jumping up and down. Thafs when the magic moment came. The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game, something we had done many times together before.Then he left. It was a sad day when I helped my son pac
44、k and get ready to move away to college. But this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day, the trip and our life seem so right.1、What does the underlined word“ghimin Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Anxious.B. Curious.C. Hopeful.D. Upset.2、What brought joy to the author?A The victory of Atlanta Th
45、e work done for his son.B. The time spent with his son.C. The memory of the past time.3、Why did the authors son leave home?A. To work. B. To study.C To play a game. D. To go on a vacation.24. （8 分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The sc
46、ent （气味）of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animaPs brain-where it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine （犬科的）brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say sci
47、entists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the 6reward response9 is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate,
48、emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive （认识的）. So is it in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans, their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however, the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there/9