2023年高考英语如何从73到138分秘诀(解题方法与读后续写10篇).docx

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1、2023年高考英语如何从73到138分秘诀(解题方法 与读后续写10篇)词汇篇1、如何筛词。小编给大家的是一个建议,买一本小的3500,要 是懒得买的就直接把英语课本的词汇撕下来定在一起,然后就看 你是会得多还是不会的多。举个例子,如果会的少,找一个完整 的下午,先把3500全翻一遍,遮住中文看英文,会的就拿什么 荧光笔之类的涂掉,不会的就看过去就好,大概一到两个小时就 搞定了,不要舍不得涂,毕竟就几块钱的东东。2、筛词结束后,就开始记忆阶段。这里大家看怎么分配时间,如 果现在时间还是比较充裕的话,楼主建议写到本上,画正字来记, 楼主前面讲过了,如果时间不充裕的,就捡课余时间字潦草一点 写便利

2、贴上用荧光笔那样记,至于一天几个,大家量力而行。3、记完后如何巩固。大概最迟一个月到一个半月吧,就应该记完 了,如果有神器,而且自制力强的孩子们,可以用那些神器来检 测。坚持自己来的可以再买一本3500或者就用高考必备(就是人 手一本的字典),每天课间,或者吃饭的时候,就随随便便那么一 翻,很快地看过去,又不认识的,再记下来,循环三五次(我是说我、人与社会和人与自然的关系,体现高考的思想性原则和落 实立德树人根本任务。“七选五”题按设空位置可分为:小标题、段首句、段中句和段尾句。按所填句子的功能可分为:主题句、过渡句和细节句。主题句考查学生对段落大意的概括能力,通常通过段落小标题或段首 句、段

3、尾句的形式来考查。过渡性句子考查学生对文章结构的梳理能力,考查前后段之间、前后 句之间的衔接,因此,这类题目可以是非首段的段首句、非尾段的段 尾句或段中句。细节句考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。七选五试题通常 以考查细节句为主,但一般要有至少一个主题句或过渡句的考查。维克多英语一、句式一致原则有标题文本的小标题的句式通常是一致的,多用祈使句或名词 短语,可以从前后段落的小标题的句式来确定设空处的正确选 项。无段落小标题的段首句也可采用句式一致的原则,从前后段落 的首句句式来判断。有时候段中句也可用上下句句式结构一致 的原则找出正确选项。链接高考2022年新高考全国I卷节选 维克多英语

4、So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your f

5、avorite sport?解题思路37. Do考查句式一致。根据本空下一句Or do you just want to be physically fit?可知本空和它是并列关系,后面是一般疑问句,本 空也应该是一般疑问句式。Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(你是想要在你最喜欢的运动中成为一 名更好的运动员吗?或者你只是想要身体健康,能够有

6、力量和灵活地 移动?)。故选D。维克多英语二、指代一致原则句子中的代词会和上下句的名词形成一致的指代关系,可以根 据空白处前后句的名词或代词来明确指代关系,确定正确选项。链接高考2022年全国甲卷节选维克多英语Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge

7、 of the table in front of you. 37 . Making Requests39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you donJt like their seasoning sk川s. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you

8、use themIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal解题思路37.F。考查指代的一致性。根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知, 本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃东西的间 隙把它们放下来的时候,一定

9、要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面 前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由 止匕可知,F 项Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们竖着插在食物上,也不要在使用它们时交 叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项,符合此处语境,其中 them和上句中的them都是指代段首句的chopsticks”。故选F。39.G。考查指代的一致性。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知, 段首句要讲的是用餐时提请求的问题。G项“It may seem like a

10、simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似 很简单)”符合此处语境,其中“request”与段落小标题是关键词的复现, 根据下文In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning sk川s. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(在葡萄牙,这 将是一个严

11、重的错误,因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。 同样,在意大利,永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。)”可推知, 在一些国家,用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。下文中的this和it都是代 指 G 项中的 to ask for salt and pepper at a meal。故选 G。维克多英语三、意义一致原则 有时候,作者为了使行文逻辑合理,保持上下文意义一致,会 复现上文提到的内容,上下文就会出现原词、同义词、同根词、 反义词等,运用意义一致原则可以轻松找到答案。链接高考2022年新高考全国I卷节选维克多英语Fitness Magazine recently ran an article

12、titled Tive Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, while another read: u36 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙)competition. You and your partner w川 probably h

13、ave different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.F. Just accep

14、t your differences and learn to work with each other.解题思路36. Co考查意义一致。根据本空下一句W让h a workout partner, you w川 increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.(如果有一个健身的伙伴,你会增加你的训练量,因为 这当中有微妙的竞争。)”可知,C项“Youll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。)”符合语境。 故选Co40.

15、 Fo考查意义一致。根据本空上一句You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的健身伙伴也许有不同的 技能。可矢口,F JJust accept your differences and learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作,求同存异。)” 符合语境。F项中的deferences和上一句中的chfferent是同根词。 故选F。维克多英语四、逻辑一致原则“七选五”主要考查学生对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,而行文 逻辑通常通过逻辑标志词来表示。譬如:表示并歹U关系的

16、 and, not only . but also similarly;表不选择关系的or;表示因果关系的 because, as, since, for, so, therefore, as a result, consequently;表示转折关系的 but, however, yet, instead, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless;表示对比关系的 while, in contrast, by comparison;表示让步关系的 while, though, although;表示递进关系的 whafs more, even, too, m

17、ore over, more than that, besides;表示顺承关系的 firstly, secondly, then, afterwards, finally;表示例证关系的 for example, namely, that is to say;表示总结的 in short, in a word, in brief, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in general, generally speaking 等。链接高考2022年全国乙卷节选维克多英语,Dont rely on technology alo

18、ne40 , but long-distance friendships - even close ones 一 may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.F.lt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media解题思路40.Fo考查逻辑一致

19、。设空处所在句子的后半句but long-distance friendships even close ones - may require more conscious effort to sustain.(但是异地友谊甚至是关系亲密的友谊可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)”讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊。 其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折,而F项“It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media (朋友之间彳艮容易通 过社交媒体产生一种联结感)”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式与 朋友产生联结,与后半句r

20、equire more conscious effort to sustain 形成转折,而且其中的“social media呼应了该段的小标题“Dont rely on technology alone (不要仅仅依赖技术)中的technology。故选 F项。维克多英语五、语义场一致原则语义场是借用物理学中的“场”的概念而来,它指的是若干个具有 共同核心义素又有自己独立意义的一群词的聚合体。语义场有不同的层次,同一个语义场中单词相互联系,相互补 充,词义有一定的交叉性。有些词代表的范围大,有些词代表的范围小,它们就存在上下 义关系,代表的范围大的词叫上义词,代表的范围小的词叫下 义词。有时

21、候可以根据语义场一致的原则来锁定答案。链接高考2022年新高考全国I卷节选维克多英语大概觉得一本书都翻到为一次)总会全背到的,还有没背到的就在 做题中巩固吧。4、词组记忆。不得不说英语高考必备是个好东东啊,这里没啥技 巧可言,就是一个字,记!如果有同学懒得话,也有办法,那就是 考试的时候蒙去吧,这就看人品了。用高考必备的时候,把很常 见的,例如take, get这一类词折起来,然后还是零碎时间。还 有一个小技巧是什么呢,就是先把搭配动词的介词意思记下来, 再搭配动词的时候就能猜到意思啦,不至于所有都去死记。5、拓展。有的词有同学说到,有很多意思,一些意思可能在俚语 或者谚语中遇到,这个的话同学

22、可以去百度文库找一下常用英语 谚语,没事的时候当翻小说一样翻一翻,能记住就记住,对作文 有帮助。阅读篇阅读理解大致可以分为记叙,说明,议论三类,下面分别说明。1、记叙文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.

23、 It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.解题思路Go考查语义场一致。段尾往往是总结。上文Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend o

24、n each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.(她的注意事项包括:锻炼的类别、一周锻炼多少 天、一次锻炼几个小时和本人的年龄。还包括她最喜欢的运动和活动, 并提供电话号码。)”都属于个人信息。本空作为段尾句,进行总结, 以自己的健身伙伴为例,说明寻找健身伙伴发布告所要包括的信息。 故选G。维克多英语六、主从句一致原则有些题目会考查含状语从句的复合句中的主句或从句,如果设 空在前,则空格后部分以小写字母开头,如果设空在后,则

25、选 项部分以小写字母开头。找到备选项中不能独立成句的选项, 再根据主从句一致的原则来敲定答案。时间状语从句常见的引导词有:as, while, when, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等。地点状语从句常见的引导有:where, wherever等。原因状语从句常见的引导词有:because, as, since, nowthat等。 目的状语从句常见的引导词有:in order that, so that, for fear that, in case 等。条件状语从句常见的引导词有:if, unless, o

26、nce, as/so long as, on condition that, providing/provided that 等。让步状语从句常见的引导词有:though, although, even if/though, no matter+疑问词,whether . or.等。方式状语从句常见的引导词有:as, asH/though等。比较状语从句常见的引导词有:as, than等。链接高考2022年全国甲卷节选维克多英语Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they

27、are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given country解题思路Bo 考查主从句一致。根据下文the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practi

28、ces.(你就会对它的外国文化习俗 感到越舒服)”可推知,此处指“在一个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地 习俗”,且此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,句子前半部分相当 于条件状语从句,后半部分相当于主句。B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待得时间越长)”符合语境, 引出下文,并且下文中its代指B项中的country。故选B。七、问答一致原则“七选五”的选项或文章中会涉及到疑问句,可以根据下句的答语 确定上句的问句,也可以根据上句的疑问句的种类来确定下句 的答语。链接高考2019年高考全国I卷节选维克多英语Is

29、 Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?解题思路36. Eo考查问答一致。根据下句

30、“根据最近的研究,答案是一个大大 的YES”可知,设空处是一般疑问句,而七个备选项中只有E项是一 般疑问句(但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗? )o 故选E。维克多英语八、时态一致原则有些文本中,主体时态是一般现在时,中间会出现过去某个时 间发生的事情,空格处所填句子用什么时态,要结合语境,判 断动作发生的时间,句子的时态与时间保持一致。链接高考2020年全国m卷节选维克多英语Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring fire

31、wood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.解题思路40. Go考查时态一致。上文介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来,根据“bring firewood to a new home as a gift可知很久以前人们会带柴火作为 礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了当时人们带柴火的目的和作用。只有 G 项“Thi

32、s was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.(这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。)”符合语 境,且时态一致。故选G。读后续写| 2022年最新10篇读后续写汇编011:个人成长(人与自我)题目来源:重庆市高2023届高三第一次质量检测题目:阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇 完整的短文。The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. Id been telling my best friend Missi a s

33、illy story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze.When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said. nOh5 no5 not the vase/“Why? What did I do?” My face reddened.“Abby, that glass vase was one of the few

34、items my relatives brought when they came to America, Missi replied nervously. Hlf youd broken anything else in the apartment, 1 wouldve gladly said I did it. But youre going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and shes going to be really mad.”was terrified. Td destroyed a priceless famil

35、y heirloom (传家 宝).Why did I have to spin around like that?We gathered up the shattered pieces. 1 kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently it didnt look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile, like a colorful, swirly light bulb had exploded. Some of i

36、t broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully.Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldnt stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldnt stop playing theJ, fifteen seconds over in my mind, me spinni

37、ng fast and the sound of glass crashing. The only thing I could think of to say was Tm sorry. nA couple of minutes after six we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. Hello! Ifs hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yo

38、gurt I know you like, Lefs go! her mom said. She pointed at the open door.注意;1.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“Before that, I need to tell you something“ I said.Paragraph 2:Hearing my apology, Missis mother erupted into a loud scream of joy.话题:个人成长主要内容:Abby无意间打碎了 Missi家的传家宝-一只玻璃花瓶,为此她非常忐

39、 忑不安。她诚实地向Missi的妈妈道歉,她没有责怪Abby,宽慰她不要自责。 这件事对Abby影响深远,使她成年后对人更加宽容和包容。参考范文:“Before that, I need to tell you something,n / said, We can talk at the yogurt place;1 her mom smiled. No. I need to tell you now. IVs important,n I insisted. I could feel my voice shaking and tried not to cry. uWhat is it, dea

40、r?1 she gently asked, closing the door and walking closer to me. Our hands almost touched. With her eyes studying me, my heart beat faster. Im sorry/5 I blurted out/1. I was talking and laughing with Missi when I spun around and accidentally broke the vase. I further explained that we saved the piec

41、es but tried in vain to fix it. It still looked like small pieces of glass.Hearing my apology, Missifs mother erupted into a loud scream of joy. She embraced me, kissing me on both cheeks. uOh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase. Now ifs gone! Youve done me a huge favor!” her mom exclaimed wit

42、h delight. Although relieved to have apologized, I was still in shock, for this was not at all the reaction I had expected. It wasnt until I reached my adult years that I recognized what a profound gift her mothers generosity in welcoming my apology was. Now, when I receive a genuine apology, I alwa

43、ys consider the peoples feelings and make sure my response shows them their apology was fully heard and truly appreciated. 022:助人篇(人与社会)题目来源:2023届广州市高三年级阶段训练全文讲一个故事,只讲故事。一般在A篇,如果短,就当看小 说一样看下去,考验你词汇量的时候来了!看完以后一般就能选出 来了,这里只是需要注意细节题看到类似于“XX为什么要XX”的 题,就返回去,把那里的情节再细看一遍。这样一篇3分钟必须 搞定。半篇讲故事,半片议论。一般会引申出一个道理,

44、遇到这种题 先把故事部分看完,用大概30秒想他要解释什么道理。然后不 看文章了,看题。只看题目不看选项,一般会有类似1的题目, 马上选好,然后,看故事下面的那一段,只看一段,然后你大概 就知道是什么道理了。后面的题可能会是概括道理,猜词之类的 题,比如,看到“XX应该是下列的什么词”,你就翻回去看那个词, 联系上下句,跳过那个词,自己想应该是什么,然后和四个选项 比对。具体题型后面讲。全篇在讲一件事,但不是有情节的故事。这种文章就先看开头 一段,在直接看题,然后根据题目要求直接找有关的段落再看。2、说明文启事。这种有点像广告,一般会讲一种活动之类的,文章自己 就会小标题分清。这类是送分题。题目

45、: 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一 篇完整的短文。On a snowy day Steve sat down on the usual seat in the Union Square. Every Thanksgiving for nine years he had sat down there at one in the afternoon. Every time, a wonderful thing happened to him, which made his heart feel full of joy.On those other Thanksgivi

46、ng Days, Steve usually had been hungry. But today Steve was not hungry. He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. His body had suddenly become too big for his clothes; it seemed ready to break out of them. They were torn. You could see his skin through a hole in the front

47、 of his shirt. But the cold wind, with snow in it, felt pleasantly cool to him. The dinner had not been expected. He had been passing a large house near the beginning of that great broad street called Fifth Avenue, where lived two ladies of an old family who had a deep love of tradition that on Than

48、ksgiving Day food will be offered to the first hungry person to walk by. Today Steve happened to be the one to pass by on his way to the park.Steve sat in the park, appearing to be waiting for somebody, but appearing not to expect something to happen. Suddenly his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped. For the old gentleman was coming across Fourth Avenue toward Steves seat.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the old gentleman had come there to find Steve on his seat. Then he had led Steve to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner, which

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