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1、20212021 年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案一、听下面一、听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1.（2021怀化）What does Lucy like?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.（2021怀化）What sport can Bob play?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.3
2、.（2021怀化）What does Mike do?A.An engineer.B.Awriter.C.A singer.4.（2021怀化）Wheres the Chinese book?A.On the desk.B.In thebag.C.Under the chair.5.（2021怀化）What will they do this weekend?A.Go to the zoo.B.Have apicnic.C.Plant trees.二、听下面二、听下面 5 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、
3、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共选项。（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）6.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Who joined the art club?A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.（2）What is Johns favorite subject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.7.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）How does Jim go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.（2）How long does
4、 it take Amy to get to school?A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.8.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What does the man want to buy?A.A T-shirt.B.A coat.C.A jacket.（2）What color does his uncle like?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.（3）Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a shop.9.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（
5、1）Whats the matter with Li Ming?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cold.C.He has a stomachache.（2）What did Li Ming have yesterday?A.Ice creams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.（3）How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.（4）How often does Li Ming take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
6、10.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Which number dont people like in western countries?A.12.B.13.C.14.（2）What do they think of the number?A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.（3）What did Mr.Smith ask his friends to do?A.To play chess.B.To have dinner.C.To take a walk.（4）Who would have a baby?A.Mr.Browns wife.B.Mr.Smiths w
7、ife.C.Mr.Greens wife.三、单项填空（共三、单项填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）11.（2021怀化）Did you seemovieHi,Momyesterday?Yes,I did.Its great.A.aB.anC.the12.（2021怀化）I often help my parents with houseworkSundays.A.onB.inC.at13.（2021怀化）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos muchthan the one with 4G.A.f
8、astB.fasterC.fastest14.（2021怀化）Is the man Mr.Yang?Itbe him.He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.A.needntB.mustntC.cant15.（2021怀化）May I use your dictionary?Sorry,Iit now.A.amusingB.useC.used16.（2021怀化）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it by.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself17.（2021怀
9、化）The government asks peoplethe rubbish from their daily life indifferent groups.A.toputB.puttingC.put18.（2021怀化）Do you know the womanwears a blue skirt?Oh,shes my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.what19.（2021怀化）In the big earthquake of Gansu,peopleto the safe places by thearmy.A.takeB.tookC.were taken20.（2021怀化）
10、Could you tell me?Sure,Id love to.A.how can I take a taxi through DidiB.how I can take a taxi through DidiC.why I can take a taxi through Didi四、完形填空（共四、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）21.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father is a1.He makes delicious food for the w
11、orkers in a factory.Theworkers love him very much.I also love him,2sometimes he can be stupid.One day,I went3with him.When we got home,he wanted to know how much moneywe had spent in the shop.Suddenly,he told me something was4.We got 50 yuanmore than we should.Thats great!You can buy me the5book,I s
12、aid.My fathersaid nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together.I didnt want to go back because6knew it.It was stupid to go back.It will not be7!Being honest is very important,my father shouted at me8.I looked into his 9and knew he was right.When we gave back the money,the salesgirl thanked u
13、s a lot.On our way home,my father stoppedme and10,Do you still want that cartoon book?I looked at my stupid fatherand replied loudly,Dad,youre the greatest!1.A.cookB.reporter C.driver2.A.soB.butC.or3.A.shoppingB.swimming C.camping4.A.trueB.rightC.wrong5.A.history B.cartoonC.story6.A.somebodyB.everyb
14、odyC.nobody7.A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult8.A.quietly B.softlyC.angrily9.A.earsB.legsC.eyes10.A.askedB.criedC.answered五、阅读选择（共五、阅读选择（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）22.（2021怀化）阅读理解Mingming is a student,who is 1.4 meters tall.This summer,he and his mother are going totravel by high-speed tr
15、ain.Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26152.5(halfprice:76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52370(halfprice:185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36603(halfprice:301.5)G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21801.5(halfprice:401)Attention:1）Children below 1.2
16、 meters:free;2）Children between 1.2-1.5 meters:half price.（1）Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?A.G6148.B.G1370.C.G82.（2）When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?A.At 15:52.B.At 16:36.C.At 17:21.（3）How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Chan
17、gsha?A.152.5.B.229.C.305.23.（2021怀化）阅读理解Long ago in a small village,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A happy little dog decided to visit this place.When he arrived,he jumped up the stairs ofthe House.His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could.To his s
18、urprise,he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors.They wagged their tails as fast as his tail.He smileda big smile.He saw 1,000 friendly smiles.As he left,he thought to himself,This is a wonderfulplace.I will come back again.In the same village,there was another little dog.He was not happy all the time
19、.He alsodecided to visit the House.He climbed the stairs slowly.He hung his head low when he lookedinto the mirrors.He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him.He shouted at them.He was scaredto see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him.After he left,he thought to himself,That isa terrible place.I
20、will never go back there again.In fact,all the faces in the world are mirrors.When you smile at others,theyll smile atyou,too.（1）Which place did the two dogs visit?A.A big city.B.A pet shop.C.The House of 1,000 Mirrors.（2）What does the underlined word wagging in Paragraph 2 mean?A.摇摆B.竖立C.下垂（3）The h
21、appy little dog thought that the place was.A.a clean placeB.a terrible placeC.a wonderful place（4）What can we learn from this passage?A.Two little dogs will visit the place again.B.All the faces in the world are mirrors.C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.24.（2021怀化）阅读理解Yuan Longping,the fat
22、her of hybrid rice(杂交水稻),is one of the most importantagricultural scientists.He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.Food was a big problem in China in the past.It was because China had 22%of the worldspopulation,but only 7%of its farmland.In the 1960s,China had serious hunger.Millions of peopled
23、ied because they had no food.Professor Yuan was very sad to see this.How can I help peoplehave enough food?he thought.He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a highoutput(产量).He and his team studied the rice seeds(种子)day and night.At last,in 1973,theygrew a new kind of hybrid rice.T
24、his rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kindsof farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight diseases.Its output is much higher thancommon kinds of rice.Professor Yuan has already left us,but he will be remembered forever.（1）What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?A.Pop
25、ulation.B.Weather.C.Hybrid rice.（2）What made millions of people die in the 1960s?A.No food.B.Serious diseases.C.No seeds.（3）When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?A.In 1960.B.In 1973.C.In 2020.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?A.Its output is much higher.B.It is not strong en
26、ough.C.It cant grow in bad weather.25.（2021怀化）阅读理解Now,AI(人工智能)is smart enough to check loneliness(孤独)in humans.A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a persons words.80 peopleaged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely.They were asked 20 questions,su
27、ch as How often do you feel lonely?and How often do you get together with your friends?The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods.For example,it can lookfor words to show fears.It also gives answers by testing their words.If people felt lonelier,their answers about loneliness wer
28、e longer.It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic.It also shows differences between men and women.If a man felt lonely,he used more words to showhis fears.If a woman felt lonely,she expressed her lonely feelings directly.（1）Why did 80 old people take part in the study?A.They had no money.
29、B.They often felt lonely.C.They had more time.（2）If people felt lonelier,their answers about loneliness were.A.longerB.shorterC.nicer（3）Which column(栏目)of the newspaper does the passage come from?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A.Help OthersB.Change the WorldC.Che
30、ck Loneliness by AI六、阅读表达（共六、阅读表达（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）26.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didntwant to forgive(原谅)a person,they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it.Then theyput it in th
31、e bag.Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put thembeside their beds at night,on the seats when sitting on buses,and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.They f
32、elt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time,so they didnt forget them.The potatoes wentbad and smelt terrible soon.Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However,it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨)in our hearts,we will
33、 have to carry them around allour lives.So we should learn to forgive.（1）Where did the students write the persons name?（2）How long were they told to carry their bags?（3）What made the students very tired?（4）Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?（5）What can we learn from the passage?七、综合填空（共
34、七、综合填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）27.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is _14-year-old boy.He_(work)hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many_(problem)in school.When he was a little bo
35、y,he hardly caused any trouble.But afterhis parents went to work in the city,they could not look after him _(careful).So LiWen disliked study _missed classes.Then his parents decided _(send)him toa new school.However,he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends quickly.One day,he wantedto leave the sch
36、ool.His parents were very worried _him and came back to talk with him.After a long talk,Li Wen realized that his parents loved _(he)deeply.He _(move)by his parents.Now,he is much _(happy)than before.Its very important for parentsto be there for their children.八、补全对话（共八、补全对话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，
37、满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）28.（2021怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Police station._B:Yes,please.I lost my schoolbag!A:Take it easy.Tell me something about it,please.B:I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.A:_B:Its pink.A:Can you tell me whats in it?B:_A:Where and what time did
38、you get on the bus?B:I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.A:_B:At No.3 Middle School.A:Please give me your phone number._B:2713185.Thanks a lot.A.Where did you get off the bus?B.My school ID card and books are in it.C.What color do you like best?D.Can I help you?E.Youre welcome.F.What c
39、olor is your schoolbag?G.Well call you when we get any information.九、英汉互译（共九、英汉互译（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）29.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1）你喜欢阅读吗？_It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.2）Everyone should have a good reading habit._This is because it is an imp
40、ortant wayto get information.3）阅读对我们来说很重要。_How can you improve your reading?There is a good way.Forexample,when you learn how to ride a bike,you have to get on the bike as many times as possible.It is the same as reading.4）If you want to improve your reading,try to read more books._Ifyou go out,take
41、 a magazine,a book or something else to read.When you are reading,try to understandwhat message the writer is giving to you.5）Good books are friends._They can bring us much happiness.十、作文（满分十、作文（满分 1515 分）分）30.（2021怀化）假定你是李华，2022 年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：1）擅长英语，口语很棒；2）性格外向，乐于助人；3）爱好运动，
42、了解亚运会等要求：1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2）包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3）词数：80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：be good at/I do well in 擅长spoken English 口语outgoing外向的Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a middle school student.Im glad to know that the Asian Games will be held inHangzhou in 2022.Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Yours,L
43、i Hua答案解析部分答案解析部分一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略2.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分
44、）6.【答案】（1）A（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.【答案】（1）A（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略8.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略9.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略10.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】略三、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）11.【答案】C【考点】表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：昨天你看了电影你好，李焕英了吗？是的，我看了。电影非常精彩。不定冠词 a,an 修饰单数名词，表示泛指
45、中一个；定冠词 the 修饰名词，表示特指，根据 movieHi,Mom可知这是特指你好，李焕英电影，故选 C。【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的冠词。12.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在周日我经常帮助我父母做家务。on 在.上，用在具体日期的名词前，或用在星期天的前面，根据 Sundays，可知此处用介词 on，故选 A。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则。13.【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】【分析】句意：5G 手机发送视频比 4G 手机要快得多。fast 快地，原级；faster 更快，比较级；fastest
46、 最快，最高级结构，根据比较词 than，可知此处是副词比较级结构，故选 B。【点评】考查副词的比较等级。根据上下文的联系确定副词的比较等级的使用。14.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：这个人是杨先生吗？这不可能是他。他去长沙开会了。neednt 不必；mustnt;禁止，一定不；cant 不可能，一定不是，对事情进行否定判断，根据Is the man Mr.Yang?和 He has goneto Changsha for a meeting.可知这一定不是他。故选 C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。15.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】
47、【分析】句意：我可以用用你的词典吗？抱歉，现在我真正使用。am using 现在进行时；use 一般现在时；used 一般过去时，根据Sorry,和 now，可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选 A。【点评】考查现在进行时。根据时间状语和上下文的联系确定句子时态。16.【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。yourself 你自己；myself 我自己；herself 她自己，根据 No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.没有人教她学习使用微信，可知她是自学的。根据主语 she，可知此处是她自己，
48、故选 C。【点评】考查反身代词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的反身代词。17.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：政府让人们将日常生活的垃圾进行分类。to put 动词不定式；putting 现在分词；put 动词原形，ask sb.to do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选 A。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语 ask sb.to do sth.的用法。18.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析，定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：你认识唱着蓝色短裙的那个女人吗？哦，她是我婶婶。which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；who 引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what 引导名词性从句，不引导
49、定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词 the woman 指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用 who，that，故选 B。【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握定语从句的使用规则。19.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到安全的地方。take 带走，动词原形；took 动词过去式；were taken 一般过去时的被动语态，根据句式结构可知句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据In the big earthquake of Gansu,可知句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done，故选 C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被
50、动语态。根据主谓之间的主被动关系确定句子的主动和被动语态，根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。20.【答案】B【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我我如何能通过“滴滴”打出租车吗？当然，我很乐意。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的语序是陈述语序，根据 Sure,Id love to.可知此处问我如何使用“滴滴”搭车，询问方式，用 how，故选 B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和时态。四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）