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1、20202020 浙江浙江省省宁波宁波市市中考英语中考英语真题及答案真题及答案试试 题题 卷卷 I I一、完形填空一、完形填空(本题有本题有 2020 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共计共计 2020 分分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day,while I was walking in the park,I noticed a little girl.Barefoot(赤脚的)and_1_she was silent and did not say a word.She was2all the peoplegoing by.Ever
2、ybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to_3.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was4there.To mysurprise,she was right there,sadly looking around.I began to5her,as at thattime a park full of6was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and
3、 _7_noticed that something was wrong with her back.A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was8herand did not try to help.I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was thereto talk,to9I started with Hello and then sat down10her.The girl wasvery surprised,11_,after
4、a long look into my eyes,she replied,Hi.We talkedand talked,so many hours passed by and12_came.The park became silent and13.Then I carefully asked the little girl14_she was so sad and lonely.I am different,thats why.was her15.I agreed with her and smiled.Yes,you are!and then I16,But you remind me of
5、 a sweet angel(天使)full of love.She slowly17up,smiled and said,Really?She nodded her head and18 herwings,adding,I am an angel.I was so19that I couldnt say a word.Thinkof someone else besides yourselfthat was the20of my job here With these words,she disappeared into the sky.1.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.coo
6、l2.A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD feeling3.A.itB.themC.herD.me4.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once5.A.laugh atB.play withC.talk toD.worry about6.A.policemenB.childrenC.strangersD.cleaners7.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyDsuddenly8.A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.loving9.A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay10.A.behindB.over
7、C.besideD.around11.A.soB.tillC.unlessD.however12.A.rainB.snowC.darknessD.warmth13.A.crowdedB.emptyC.tinyD.special14.A.whyB.whenC.whereD whether15.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse16.A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put18.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded19.A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.
8、interested20.A.resolutionB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpose二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(本题有本题有 2020 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共计共计 4040 分分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)(A)T-shirtT-shirt(mens)Short-sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43),XL(4/46)OrderOrder number:number:England T-shirtKQ8149
9、KQ8149dark blueScotland T-shirtKQKQ 81518151darkgreenWales T-shirtKQ8279KQ8279darkred$10Big SaleThree-quarterThree-quarter lengthlength jacketjacket(womens)Made of fashionable leather(皮革)Fully lined.Length34 ins.Do not hand clean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18OrderOrder number:number:CQCQ 82008200dark blueCQC
10、Q 82018201dark brown$100(buy three get one free)INSUREINSURE YOURLEATHERYOURLEATHER JACKETJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFor details see Page 1143.SwimsuitSwimsuit(womens)Soft and comfortable.Made of:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16HappyTime!OrderOrder number:number:GQGQ 92929292dark br
11、ownGQ9963GQ9963dark blue$1521.What you have just read is a/an _.A.ad for clothesB.movie reviewC.news reportD.foodorder22.From the passage above,we can know that _.A.the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB.there are five sizes available for the T-shirtsC.the order number of the dark blue jacket is C
12、Q 8200D.both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand23.How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.(B)(B)Monday,Monday,JanuaryJanuary 21st21stIm a virus(病毒)for the common cold.It has been a longtime since I infected(感染)humans last time.Today I tried toinf
13、ect a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touchedthe desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily,Sam didnt touch hiseyes,mouth or nose.Then,right after class,he washed his hands.Now Im fullof soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday,Tuesday,JanuaryJanuary 22nd22nd
14、This morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)in hishis nose caught me.I thought it was over for me,when suddenlyBill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sams face!However,Sam quickly gave Billa tissue,and Bill sneezed into th
15、at instead!Infecting people is harder than Iimagined.Wednesday,Wednesday,JanuaryJanuary 23rd23rdIm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and puthim under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy.Besides,Sam at all his vegetables today.Hes exercisin
16、g,ad hes getting eight hours ofsleep every night.His body is too strong for me!Thursday,Thursday,JanuaryJanuary 24th24thI tried to infect Sam again today,but he washed his hands five times and nevertouched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.Its impossible to
17、 give him a cold!So I have to give up and Im moving to anotherschool.24.According to the passage,life of the virus for the common cold could be _.A.easyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult25.The underlined word hishis in the passage refers to_.A.SamsB.BillsC.HarrysD.Bills friends26.The writer is trying to
18、tell us that _.A.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people doB.we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC.its important to protect your own body against virusesD.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools27.The best title for the passage above might be _.A.
19、Danger of a VirusB.Habit of a VirusC.Diary of a VirusD.Letter of a Virus(C)(C)RobotsRobots AreAre NowNow TeachingTeaching English!English!Get ready.Robots are about to invadeinvade our classroom.From Korea to Japanto the United States,schools are putting English-speaking robots in front oftheir stud
20、ents.In Korea,robots are the new teaching assistants in a numberof preschools and kindergartens.The young students say that the robots are fun,but are these childrenreally learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.A teacherhas to be able to respond to stud
21、ents as individuals(个体)._,anda teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though thebig data(数据)is widely used in the world.Sara says:In my opinion,schools should spend money training human teach
22、ers ratherthan buying robots.Research shows that children learn more from real speakersthan from recorded conversations.Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction.Afterall,robots cannot think as humans do.Hassan says:Robots might be able to help people learn a la
23、nguage,but I dont thinkthey should replace teachers because robots are just machines without humanfeelings.Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom.A child might be lessafraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.28.The underlined word invade i
24、n Para.1 probably means_A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight29.Which of the following can be best put in_ in Para.2?A.Each teacher is differentB.Each student is differentC.All teachers are helpfulD.All students are fun30.Of the 4 comments,_thinks that robots could give lots of help to learnersin class.A.Sa
25、raB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy31.Whats the writers attitude(态度)towards robots teaching English?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable(D)(D)In the future,people may travel to Mars(火星)by water-powered spaceship!Todays spaceships are fine for getting things into space,but they are not so goodat trave
26、lling long distances.These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料)and theyare very expensive.Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make thetrip to Mars much cheaper.The idea is just in the planning stages now,butbutscientistsscientists thinkthink suchsuch a a spaceshipspaceship couldcould b
27、ebe developeddeveloped soonsoon.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机)Regular enginespush spaceships by burning fuel.The water engine will use steam,created by solarpanels(太阳能板)that heat water to a high temperature.Of course,the spaceshipwill have to carry a lot of water for the l
28、ong trip to Mars.Todays spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that aspaceship blown up like a balloon will be able toOne US company has already developed a spaceship like this.These spaceshipsare made of a strong material.Two of them have already been sent up into space,using
29、 rockets and then later filled with air.Balloon spaceships could be verylarge and carry enough water for a long trip.With the Balloon spaceships,enoughwater could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip.And thepeople on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists
30、 say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.TheBalloon spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtiethof a normal spaceship.Such savings naturally encourage continued research intoballoon spaceships and water engines.If these scientists are correct,we may
31、 soonbe on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.32.Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B.In the future,people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C.One US company has already developed a spaceshi
32、p like this.D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.33What do you think is omitted(省略)at the end of the underlined sentence?A.use steamB.push spaceshipsC.heat waterD.carry that much water34.Besides growing food,what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water
33、?A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.35.On which website can we probably read this passage?A long ago,there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couplewanted a daughter very much,and finally,they had a girl She was very pretty andher
34、 parents loved her very much.One day the father needed water for the child,so he sent the seven brothers to a well(井)in the forest to get it.Once there,though,the boys began to fight and the water jug(壶)fell into the well.The boyslooked into the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to g
35、o home.Hours passed.Where are those boys?shouted the angry father.They areprobably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were allturned into ravens(乌鸦)!And when he looked up,he saw seven black birds flyingaway.The father was shocked.What have I done?he thought.But it was too
36、late.He could not take back his words.Later,the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of theirbad luck influenced her deeply,and she decided to find them.For years,she searchedand did not stop.She made up her mind to find them.Finally,she found their home.To enter,she needed a speci
37、al key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it,she opened the front door and went inside.On a table,there were sevenplates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the lastcup,she
38、 accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later hat day,the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the doorand watched.When the seventh raven drank from his cup,something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents ring.I wish our sister werehere,he s
39、aid,and then we could be free.At that moment,their sister ran othem,and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sisterand all eight of them went home together happily.36.Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A.They lost their fathers ring.B.They threw away the
40、 water jug.C.They didnt get back any water.D.Seven black ravens shocked them.37.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in Para.2?A.The father regretted what he had said.B.The father was not pleased with his life.C.The father was worried about his little girl.D.The father was angry with wh
41、at his sons had done.38.What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A.She ate and drank.B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knifeD.She sat and waited for the ravens.39.How did the ravens become human again?A.They ate a magic ring.B.One raven made a wish after seeing
42、 the ring.D.They drank with a special cup from their father.C.Their sister kissed them.40.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Dont talk to strange people.B.Work hard and you will b happy.C.Your parents always know best.D.Think carefully about what to say.三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读(本题有本题有 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2
43、 2 分分,共计共计 1010 分分)相似的话题常有不同的写作结构,请你阅读以下材料,将所给的写作结构图(A-E)与相应的阅读材料(41-45)进行匹配41.Air Jordan(飞人乔丹)shoes are very popular and expensive.The first Air Jordanshoes were made in 1985.The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986.These shoeswere special for basketball shoes,because they were made in Italy in 1
44、990,whichgave them a luxury(奢侈的)feel.Two years later,the third Air Jordan shoes wereproduced.42.If you want to make your shoes look new,first,get out a toothbrush and somecleaning oil.Second,spray(喷)the oil on the shoes.Third,wash the dirt offwith the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing(擦)
45、.Finally scrub theshoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job,your shoes shouldlook as nice as when you first got them.43.If you go to a dance party,youll need to wear dress shoes.However,wearingdress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful.To solve the problem,you canbring a
46、 box of band-aids(创口贴)with you.When your feet hurt,put on thoseband-aids.The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.44.When playing golf and bowling(保龄球),people need to wear special shoes.Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes(鞋钉),while bowling shoes have almost no spikesa tall Both these
47、 shoes help players perform.Besides looking silly golf shoes andbowling shoes do not have soles(鞋底)that are fit for street use.45.Are you wearing shoes?Why?People wear shoes for many reasons.The fist andmost important reason is to protect their feet.Shoes keep people from hurting theirfeet while wal
48、king on hard roads.Some people wear special shoes designed to helpthem play a game.Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable.And a lotof other people wear shoes so that their feet wont stink(发臭)up the room.试试 题题 卷卷 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本题有本题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共计共计 1515 分分)A.A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释
49、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词每空一词)。46.Turn_(向左)at the second crossing and you can find the bank.47.If you work hard,your exam score will_(加倍),the teacher saidto Jim.48._(无论什么)difficulties you meet,never give up easily.49.Because of the COVID-19,only a few_(市场)were open in our city la
50、tspring50.Our school _(邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony lastyear.51.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo_(必须)wear helmets while riding.52.Behaving_(礼貌地)costs nothing,but it brings a lot.53.This is our classroom and_(你们的)is across the hall54.Bill was _(踢)a ball in the yard when I saw him.5