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1、2 2023023 年江苏连云港中考年江苏连云港中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1.China is _ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.A.theB.aC.anD./2.Your school library looks as modern as _.Can you show me around?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.The instrument EyeHarp is specially desi
2、gned _ disabled people to playmusic with eyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over4.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We _ learn to protect ourselves.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would5.To make the environment much better,more trees _ next year.A.plantB.will plantC.are plantedD.will beplanted6._ have you been a member of
3、 the Youth League?For three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far7.This kind of SmartWatch _ Mr Lis daily needs.He wears it all the time.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings8.Sarah,do you know _?Its on April 23.A.what is World Book DayB.what World Book Day isC.when is World Book DayD.when Wo
4、rld Book Day is9.It wont take long to clean the hall when we do it together.You know,_.A.the early bird catches the wormB.many hands make light workC.a friend in need is a friend indeedD.actions speak louder than words10.Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo._!A.Thats rightB.Im fineC.Your
5、e welcomeD.Greatidea二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Avery and I are good friends,but once something unpleasant happened when weboth tried for roles inAlice in Wonderland.Avery really _11_ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the r
6、ole.However,it _12_ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the MarchHare.“Do you want to practise together with me?”I asked.“Sorry,Im busy thisweek,”said Avery,_13_ looking at me.“And I will be always busy.”That night at dinner,my parents noticed I was not that _14_ about getti
7、ngthe lead role.They wondered what happened.“Well,Avery was not picked to be Alice,but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our _15_.”My father said,“Dont worry about it.I think this is a _16_ for youto be an extra-good friend.”“Dads right,”said my mother.“Sometimes _17_ our friends do we
8、ll,we may have feelings of envy and dont know how to act.Try giving _18_ alittle time,space and understanding,and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week,I tried my best to give Avery some _19_.Then one day,on the way to our practice,I _20_ her.“I just want to say,youre sucha great actor w
9、hen acting as the March Hare.”I smiled.She seemed happy and_21_ how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role,she agreed and smiled,too.She _22_ said sorry to me for acting that way atfirst.Later,we became _23_ to each other.Ive learned that people often have a _24_ time deali
10、ng with envy anddisappointment(失望).If you have similar _25_,you could try taking myparents advice.Give your friend a little time,space and understanding.This mightbe the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose12.A.turned outB.found outC.carried outD.triedout13.A.t
11、illB.fromC.likeD.without14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when18.A.themB.himC.herD.it19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported22
12、.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests三、阅读理解（共两节，三、阅读理解（共两节，2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AEn
13、terEnter toto becomebecome a aBBCBBCyoungyoung reporterreporterYoung people aged from 1118 are invited to send stories about“Me and MyWorld”as part of theBBCYoung Reporter Competition.Heres some information aboutit.TheThe thingthing neededneededTo take part,you dont need to send us a finished report
14、.Just provide yourstory idea.You can either write it down or record it as a video.TheThe prizeprize forfor winnerswinnersWith the help ofBBCprogramme makers,winners will produce and share theirreports on theBBCs TV and radio channels and online.MoreMore informationinformationVisit our website at and
15、 send your story ideabefore June 30.26.Which of the following students can take part in the competition?A.Tom aged 6.B.Lucy aged 10.C.Ben aged 16.D.Amy aged 20.27.The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of _.A.the winners parentsB.BBCprogramme makersC.the winners teachersD.BBC
16、interview directors28.If you want to go for the competition,you need to _.A.write songs about“Me and My World”B.prepare a finished report onyour ownC.read news reports on theBBCwebsiteD.provide your story idea beforeJune 30B BThe next day,Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tu
17、nneltowards the cottage(a small house in the country).The notice said,“LOOK OUT ATTHIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice.He looked out at the station as the train camein.He saw a little girlit was Phyllisrunning towards his carriage.He stoodup and leaned out of the window of his carriage.“Pl
18、ease read this,”Phyllis said,and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station.The old gentleman sat down and read the letter.Itwas from Peter.The letter said:Dear Mr.We do not know your name.Mother is ill,and the doctor says we must give her some special things.ButMother cant afford them.We
19、 do not know anyone here because Father is away,and we do not know where he lives.Father will pay you,or if he has lost all his money,I will pay you when I ama man.I promise you.Please get all the things on this list,and give them tothe station master tomorrow.The letter was signed by Peter,Roberta,
20、and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled.Then he put itit in his pocket andstarted to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage.The porter from therailway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel(包裹)to the station master,”he said.“It
21、s for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Motherwell again.There was a letter from the old gentleman.It said:Dear Peter,Roberta,and Phyllis,Here are the things on your list.I am very happy to give them to you,and Ihope your mother is soon better.When she asks
22、 where the things come from,tellher they are from a friend.When she is well,you can tell her the truth.Shemay say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you were right.The letter was signed“G.P.”and something that the children could not read.“I think we were right to ask the
23、old gentleman for his help,”Peter said.“The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”29.When Mother was ill,Peter,Roberta,and Phyllis tried to get help by _.A.meeting the station masterB.looking for a greater doctorC.waiting for Father at the stationD.writing a letter to the oldgentleman30.What
24、 does the underlined word“itit”in paragraph 6 refer to?A.The notice.B.The letter.C.The money.D.Thenewspaper.31.Which is the right order of the following events?a.The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.b.Phyllis put a letter into the old gentlemans hand.c.The old gentleman gave a parcel to the
25、station master.d.The porter gave the parcel to Peter,Roberta,and Phyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e32.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.C CSeiichi Sano,an 89-
26、year-old Japanese man,rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach,Thursday,March 30,2023.He has been recognizedrecognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep surfing.“I think it would be interesting to tryto surf until Im 100,”Sano said.“I think I take
27、better care of myself whenI have dreams like this.Even now,I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank.Themans skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker.His secret tokeep healthy and energetic,he said,was
28、 surfing.So,Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach.“I dont consider myselfan old man,”he said in his wet suit,board standing next to him.“I have neverthought of myself as an old person.I always feel that I can still move forward.I can still do it.I can still enjoy i
29、t.”Several young students who also work with Sanos surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesnt matter in surfing,”a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing,”added his younger brother.“To be honest,I was surprised by his age,”said Sanos surfing teacher.“Iwas worried that he would get hurt.I
30、did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job.Surfing helps make him less stressed.“People often say that surfing is life itself,”he said.“I think it is true.”33.What does the underlined word“recognizedrecognized”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.34.
31、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A.where Sano learnt to surfB.why Sano tried surfingC.how Sano planned to surfD.when Sano went surfing35.From the words of the young students and Sanos surf teacher,we can infer_.A.they respect Sano very muchB.Sanos age influences hissurfingC.theyre worried about Sanos w
32、orkD.Sano is often hurt whenpractising36.According to the passage,we know Sano _.A.is too old to start surfingB.gets bored with surfingC.feels stressed after surfingD.enjoys a lot from surfingD DMany of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again afterit rains.For us to see a
33、rainbow,the conditions need to be just right.We needsome water drops in the air,like rain or even fog,and we need the sun to be behindus and quite low to the ground.This is because a rainbow is created by light passingthrough water drops.The light that comes from the sun seems white to us.But the wh
34、ite light we seeis made up of a mix of different colors.When the light goes through a raindrop,these colors can separate out.Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different“wavelength”(波长).Raindrops look like little balls.When light hits one of theselittle balls of water,the light can change direc
35、tion.We call this“refraction”(折射).Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently.If the lighthits the raindrop at the right place,the refraction separates the wavelengths outinto their different colors.We are taught there are seven colors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoand violet.But
36、 this isnt exactly true.Blue and green are next to each other inthe rainbow,which is why we can see turquoise(a mix of blue and green).Brown isa mix of red and green.But they arent next to each other in the rainbow,so wedont see them mix to make brown.We would never see black and white in a rainbow.
37、Black is what we see when theresno light at all.On the other hand,white is a mix of all the colors together.Whenlight is refracted by raindrops,it separates the white light out,meaning it isno longer white.37.We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _.A.the raindrops are like little b
38、allsB.the light goes through raindropsC.the sunshine seems to be colorfulD.the weather is foggy after itrains38.According to the passage,what can we know about the colors in the rainbow?A.They can become brown or black.B.There are only seven colors inall.C.They mix to make the white light.D.Their ow
39、n places can be changed.39.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.How are the colors received in the rainbow?B.When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow?C.Which colors arent covered with light in the
40、 rainbow?D.Why cant we find white,black and brown in the rainbow?第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。“I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地),Istart to smile,”Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he
41、 feels when he sees a newkind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now31 years old.When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out moreoften for sunlight,exercise and fresh air._41_A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goe
42、narto spends mostof his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kindsof birds.Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds._42_He might get lost.He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenartowent to a faraway island to look for some r
43、are birds._43_ He worked in wetclothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can makefriends with other birdwatchers._44_ This helps more people learn about birdsand take action to protect them.Thats the best part of the job!_45_ They study and protect
44、 the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a Britishbirdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuoprotects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father,aunt and grandparents alsospent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job.A.It can be dangerous.
45、B.It rained heavily every day.C.Most birds are active in the daytime.D.Thats when he started watching birds.E.If we do nothing,there may be none left soon.F.Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds.G.In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分
46、，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）A.A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Last week Suzy _（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.47.It is _（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community.48.About 100 _(百万)people used ChatGPT in the first two months.49.In todays DIY class,studen
47、ts made cards in different _（形状）.50.The _(努力)you practise,the greater progress you will make.B.B.短文填空短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(节气)in a year.Ancient Chinese people created this system to m_51_ the change of time basedon the suns position.In
48、 ancient times,this system guided farming activities.It t_52_ farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature.Today,24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese peoples e_53_ life.They remind people of the changes in s_54_ and to eat suitable food.Thisancient time system has gai
49、ned new charm now.In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,thedirector used a new countdown(倒计时)method,showing 24 solar terms instead ofnumbers.This creative method was greatly p_55_ by people around the world.They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.五、选词填空（共五、选词填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 101
50、0 分）分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;depend on;at the end of;make a speech;put up;play chess;handout;the pride of;pay attention to56.Fresh water is important.Life on Earth _ it.57.The Yellow River is China s second _ river after the Yangtze.58.The exchange students from Australia w