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1、20232023年年甘肃甘肃白银白银中考中考英语英语试题及答案试题及答案考生注意考生注意：本试卷不含听力本试卷不含听力，满分为满分为150150分分，考试时间为考试时间为120120分钟分钟。所有试题均在答题卡所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。上作答，否则无效。.单词辨音（共单词辨音（共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分5 5分）分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.niceB.middleC.kiteD.fine2.A.stopB.moneyC.comeD.glove3.A.leafB.beatC.headD.weak4
2、.A.ChinaB.chessC.choiceD.chemistry5.A.gameB.gentlemanC.goD.good.语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共2020小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分2020分）分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.There are 60 minutes in _ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety3.Whats thirty a
3、nd ten?Its _.A.fortyB.fiftyC.seventyD.eighty4.Thats _.Thats the man I was talking about.A.meB.herC.himD.it5.The cat in Picture _ is on the box.A.B.C.D.6.Lets wait _ the rain stops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until7.There _ a big tree behind the shop.You can see many birds in it.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8._ do yo
4、u exercise?Every day.A.How manyB.How oldC.How muchD.How often9.I _ at 6 a.m.so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.A.get upB.put upC.take afterD.get on10.I opened the door and all my friends shouted“Happy Birthday!”I had no ideathey were coming.I was so _.A.interestedB.surprisedC.interestingD.surprising
5、11._ trying and do your best.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept12.I havent got time to wait.If you want to come with me,get dressed _.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.heavily13.I _ find my keys.Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.wouldnt14._ do you learn these words by heart?B
6、y using them in different ways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where15.Do you know _?Yes,theres one here.Its in the store.A.whom he is talking withB.when I canget to the hotelC.how to use the machineD.if theresa restroom around here16.If you heat ice,it _ into water.A.turnsB.turnedC.was turningD.has turned17.That
7、 was the best meal Ive _.A.ever been toB.ever chatted withC.ever readD.eaten in along time18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A.They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B.It seems that nobody is happy.C.They are probably a family.D.The girl is taller than the boy.
8、19.Home is always the warmest place._ East or west,home is the best.A.I dont think so.B.Im afraid not.C.I couldnt agree more.D.I hope not.20.Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A.B.C.D.完形填空（共完形填空（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1.51.5分，满分分，满分1515分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emi
9、ly has always loved reading.She used to be very shy.She1talkingto others.So she turned to2.In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for3.Emilys dad got better.And she came up with a plan to4others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She5books.She took t
10、hemto6being cared for in hospitals.7,she has collected more than 10,000books.Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans forthe book drive,he wasnt surprised.“She was always interested in books,”hesays.“8she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”Emily runsthe
11、book drive herself,but she gets some help from her9.“We do the driving,”her dad says.Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helpssticks with her.“It was the10day of my life,”she says.“I realized Iwanted to do this type of work forever.”1.A.was afraid ofB.was intereste
12、d inC.was good atD.wassorry for2.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps3.A.meB.herC.himD.it4.A.teachB.saveC.moveD.help5.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought6.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.newborns7.A.In shortB.Hardly everC.So farD.On time8.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And9.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors10.A.saddestB.bestC.sho
13、rtestD.strangest.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分3030分）分）A A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1.The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning on Wednesday.2.It may be rainy on Thursday.3.Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.4.Saturday will be sunny.5.The night of Sunday wil
14、l be the warmest.B B阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.Ya Ya had lived in U.S.for _ years.A.5B.10C.15D.207.Ya Ya was born in _.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou8.What color are new-born pandas?A.Black and white.B.Pink.C.Yellow.D.Gray.9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ya Ya is sti
15、ll a young panda now.B.Shanghai Zoo is Ya Yas final home.C.Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D.YaYa helps foreigners know more about China.10.This passage is _.A.a piece of newsB.an adC.a diaryD.a letterC CPencilsPencils andand PensPensNo one knows who invented pencils or when it happened.A
16、Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565.He said itwas a piece of wood with lead inside it.(Lead is a veryheavy,soft,dark gray metal.)Pencils werent popular,and people continued to write with pens.They used birdfeathers as pens.Then,in 1795,someone started making pencils fromgraphite(石墨),and they
17、became very popular.One pencilcan write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometerslong.People wrote with feather pens and then used pens withmetal points.They had to dip(蘸)the point into ink afterevery few letters.Next,someone invented a fountain penthat could hold ink inside it.A fountain pe
18、n can writeseveral pages before you have to fill it again.Two Hungarian brothers,Ladislao and Georg Biro,invented the ballpoint pen.English pilots liked the pens.They couldnt write with fountain pens in airplanesbecause the ink leaked out.Later,a French company calledBic bought the Biros company.Som
19、e people call ballpoint pens“Bics.”Australianscall them“Biros.”Whatever we call them,we use themevery day.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.A _ described a pencil in 1565.A.CanadianB.GermanC.SwissD.Japanese12.The first pens were _.A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wooden13.One pencil can write _ English words.A.1,
20、795B.50,000C.55D.1,94314.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.B.Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.C.Fountain pens may leak ink.D.Biros company bought Bic.15.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.We use pens and pencils every day.B.There were many k
21、inds of pens before ballpoint pens.C.Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.D.Pens were invented earlier than pencils.任务型完形填空（共任务型完形填空（共1010空；每空空；每空1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,haveDear Li Ming,How are you?M
22、y name is Mary.Ive been looking forward to1a pen palfor a long time now.I hope we can become great2!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher,Mrs.Brown,I have beenthinking about3to write.First,I thought of telling4what its liketo go to school here in London.But then,I thought you could5
23、London on theinternet and read about it yourself.And then I had the idea to tell you about myfamily,but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth6thetime we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.After that,I thought about askingyou questions about what its like to live7Gansu,b
24、ut I was afraid you mightthink my questions were8.I guess I can tell you9about myself.In fact,youve probably alreadylearned one thing about me.I10have a hard time making up my mind!I hopeyou will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary.任务型阅读理解（共任务型阅读理解（共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分1010分）分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5
25、小题。FanFan Jinshi:Jinshi:DaughterDaughter ofof DunhuangDunhuangThe Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China,which stand in Dunhuang,Gansu province.The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed asa world cultural heritage(遗产)by UNESCO in 1987.Many people,including archaeologist
26、s(考古学家)and researchers,work hard totake care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them.Fan was born in Beijing on July 9,1938.Her father was a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.Influenced by her father,Fan li
27、ked visiting museums when she was in middleschool.With the great love of Chinese culture,she studied in the archaeologydepartment in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working atDunhuang and has worked there ever since.She spends almost 60 years taking careof Dunhuang.People ca
28、ll her the“Daughter of Dunhuang.”On May 4,2023,“Daughter of Dunhuang”Fan Jinshi returned to Peking Universityand brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金)to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.“Money made should be spent in the right
29、way.People cannot only think ofthemselves,”she said.“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studiesat the university,so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1.Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to studyarchaeology
30、?_2.Why do people call Fan Jinshi“Daughter of Dunhuang”?_任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3._任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（_上填写一词）Name:Name:Fan JinshiBirthday:Birthday:July 9,1938Country:Country:ChinaProfession:Profession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:Work
31、place:the Mogao GrottoesEducationEducation Background:Background:graduated from Peking University in1963Personality:Personality:knowledgeable and(个性)5._.口语交际（共口语交际（共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分1010分）分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom
32、.A is for Li Ming;B is for Tom.)A:Hello,where are you from?B:Im from the United States.A:Welcome to Gansu!Do you like it here?B:I like it a lot here.1Are you a local here?A:2Im very proud of my hometown.There are many mountains and rivers inGansu.B:Really?I would love to see them.3A:Of course!We hav
33、e many famous places of interest here,such as the Mogao Grottoesin Dunhuang,the Jiayuguan Great Wall,the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on.Youcan go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.B:4I heard the food here is also very delicious,can you introduce me tosome?A:Of course!We have many local food,s
34、uch as beef noodles,black bean soup,niangpizi,etc.5B:Thanks a lot.A:Youre welcome.I am happy to share you something about my hometown.A.Where is Gansu?B.Yes,I was born and raised here.C.No,I am from China.D.Gansu is a very beautiful place.E.You can go to local restaurants and taste them.F.Can you te
35、ll me some places of interest?G.Thank you very much for your advice.词汇考查（共词汇考查（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1515分）分）A)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Frank has more than 500 _(stamp).2.Its not my book.Its _(her).3.Let me _(tell)you about my favorite book.4.Peter is _(young)than his sist
36、er May.5.When mom came home,Danny _(play)the piano in the living room.6.My teacher always offers us help _(patient).7.Our home is the _(three)from the end on the left.8.Youre expected _(shake)hands when meeting people for the first timein China.9.I _(learn)English ever since I was in Grade 3.10.Chat
37、GPT,an AI chatbot,was _(develop)by OpenAI and met the publicin November,2022.B)B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Though Daisy is only 3 years old,she is able to read and write.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may12.Peter looks like hed be good at sports.Actually,hes not.A.In factB.By the wayC.Besides
38、D.In a word13.After a break for lunch,they continued their discussions.A.cut inB.went onC.started withD.disagree on14.Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt?A.buyingB.wearingC.drawingD.washing15.Im going to have another piece of cake.A.elseB.othersC.all ofD.one more.按要求完成句子（共按要求完成句子（共1010小题；
39、每空小题；每空1 1分，满分分，满分2020分）分）A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）l.I like red best.(对画线部分提问)What _ is your _?2.Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.(改为否定句)Cindy _ _ to Shanghai last weekend.3.Why dont you talk to your parents?(改为同义句)Why _ _ to your parents?4.Linda has had the bike for 2 years.(改为一般疑问句)_ Linda
40、_ the bike for 2 years?5.Tara wants to join the Sports Club.(对画线部分提问)_ _ does Tara want to join?B)B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（每空限填一词）6.我们将一起努力实现梦想。Well work together to make our dreams _ _.7.每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。Its _ to _ English every day.8.第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The 19th Asian Games will _ _
41、 in Hangzhou in September,2023.9.元宵节在农历正月十五。The Lantern Festival _ _ the 15th day of the first lunar month.10.“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。Guo Wangang,the forestry hero,_ _ a green belt in the TenggerDesert over the past 40 years.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分1515分）分）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校
42、学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth:Lets Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SaveSave thethe Earth:Earth:LetLets s DoDo OurOur Part!Part!The earth is the only home for everyon
43、e on it.Its crying for our help now._参考答案参考答案.1-5 BADDB.1-5 BDACB6-10 DADAB11-15 ACCBD16-20 ADCCB.1-5 ACBDB6-10 ACDDB.1-5 AABAB6-10 DABDA11-15 CABDC.1.having2.friends3.what4.you5.look up6.or7.in8.silly9.a little10.sometimes.1.Her father.2.Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.3.
44、The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang,Gansu Province.4.help Dunhuang studies at the university.5.Helpful.1-5 DBFGE.1.stamps2.hers3.tell4.younger5.was playing6.patients7.third8.to shake9.have learned10.developed11-15 CABBD.1.color；favorite2.didnt；go3.not；talk4.Has；had5.What；e；true7.important；learn8.be；held9.falls；on10.has；built