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1、20182018 年年甘肃省白银市中考英语试题甘肃省白银市中考英语试题及及答案答案考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题；每小题 1
2、 分；满分 25 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.The man is driving at 40 kilometres_ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./2.In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard3.There are many good teachers in_ school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves4.Look at the picture on the right!S
3、he is going_.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank5.-Can we play soccer here?-No,you _play it near the road.Thats too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.wontD.mustnt6.I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.She _ an English magazine when I came i
4、n.A.readsB.had readC.will readD.was reading8.-Is dinner ready?-Not_.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever9.My two cousins decide _a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started10.-Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?-_.Ill tell him you are here.A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind11.T
5、he earth goes_ the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across12._ pencil is this,Toms or Henrys?A.WhatB WhenC.WhoD.Whose13.-What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?-_A.Theyre supposed to kiss each other.B.Theyre supposed to bowC.Theyre expected to shake hands.D.Theyre
6、expected to huh14.Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me_?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them16.-I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A
7、.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave17.The number“23,456”can be read as“_”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six18.After two years physical training,he was_ and healthier.A.we
8、akerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter19.Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A.is used toB.used toC.uses toD.is used20.-You look smart today!-_A.Not goodB.Thats OKC.What a shame!D.Thank you21.I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose22.-All of my classmates
9、have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an23.-Its my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.-Just _.I bet youre the best.A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A.dailyB.bask
10、etC.countryD.fifteen25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom rides his bike to schoolevery day.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.She1in a smal
11、lvillage in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,2the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,andits3peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place.My grandmother hasa lovely gardenand we always s
12、it4the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.Its so pleasant.But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is5.She is so kind to me,andwonderful to talk to.Also,shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple6so fresh and.rich?No,no,I mean tasty.And shes always giving me eh.Whatdo
13、you call7?-small plates of food during the day,so I always return homefeeling calm and refreshed and8!I wouldnt like9there,though.I prefer living in the city.Im a cityperson.I10live in a small village where everybody knows each other.Id ratherlive in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting
14、the villages for holiday.1.A.livedB.will liveC.livesD.wasliving2.A.get upB.get away fromC.get toD.get readyfor3.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly4.A.inB.overC.onD.under5.A.local peopleB.my friendC.my grandmotherD.the teacher6.A.orB.andC.soD.but7.A.himB.meC.themD.us8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy9.A.livingB.t
15、o liveC.lovingD.to love10.A.dont have toB.couldntC.wouldD.shouldIV.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A，错误的选 B。1.This is a tour advertisement.2.The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.4.You can book the tour on Jun
16、e 18th,2018.5.You will take the plane during your tour.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment.She looked up,andfound the White Rabbit was still in sight.She was close behind it when she turnedthe comer,but the Rabbit was no longer to
17、be seen.She found herself in a long,low hall.There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it buta tiny golden key,and Alices first i
18、dea was that this might belong to one of thedoors of the hall.But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed beforeand behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she w
19、as pleased to find it fitted!6.The hall where Alice stayed is_.A long and lowB.big and highC.wide and lowD.big and wide7.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A.She wanted to know how to get some foodB.She wanted to know where her sister wasC.She wanted to find out how to get out againD
20、.She wanted to meet the Rabbit8.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?9.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A.TiredB.ShockedC.HappyD.Interested10.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB.Some of the doors around
21、 the hall were lockedC.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a g
22、reat deal to the groups they belong to.Whatdoes a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information ona topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities toimprove their knowle
23、dge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners.They like taking different coursesand taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in._They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.Theycan plan and organize their own learning.They are critical
24、(批判性的)thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析)and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the informationto see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However,theyusually see problems as challen
25、ges and life experiences and try to stand above them.11.What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledgeC.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD.Persons who are testing knowledge.12.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.T
26、hey dont like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with othersC.They learn from plants and animalsD.They invite each other to parties13.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB.You believe in
27、the information you get and use them in your studyC.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes14.How is the passage organized?(P=Paragraph)15.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height,clothes and hai
28、rstyle of a lifelong learnerB.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learnersC.To suggest lifelong learners become expertsD.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners haveV.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first,onl
29、y,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people1a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the2 time in human history,perhaps there is oneEnglish.It is the officiallanguage in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people3it as a secondlanguage.
30、Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the4language to learn-most of its common verbs areirregular and it has a large vocabulary-at least 200,000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make5easy.For example,nouns dont have g
31、ender(性别)andthe usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is6one form tospeak to someone directly-“you.Adjectives dont agree7nouns,and many nounsare often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English8inmany different areas.It is th
32、e language of transport:most airline pilots andair-traffic controllers use it.At9English is the international language ofcommunication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will10language everreplace it?Many think not-it is already too popular.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分
33、，满分 10 分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root?You probably already have.People and animals eatmany kinds of roots.Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables.A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrotis one type of root veg
34、etable.It is the orange,edible root ofthe carrot plant.to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)A turnip,is another root vegetable.It is a member of the cabbage family.Turnips are usuallyeaten boiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,
35、but they are aroot vegetable.People like to eat them mashed,boiled,and fried.Sweet potatoes,yams,beets,andleeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。2.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。4.What is this story mostly about?5.What is a root vegetable?.口语交际（共
36、5 空；每空 2 分；满分 10 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home.L is for Li Hua;F is for the foreigner.F:Excuse me.Im afraid I am lost.1L:Sure!Let me see,Youre now here near the bus station,the heart of the city.F:Oh,yes.2L:Co straight down,and then turn
37、 left,go straight,and at the third crossing youll see it ion your right.F:3L:About thirty minutes walk.And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus stationand go_5stops,You need to get off at Peoples Park,Renming Gongyuan inChinese.4F:Okay Thank you!L:No problem,And,you can also ride a shared bi
38、ke.Do you have AliPay on your phone?5F:Thanks a lot.L:You re welcome.A.Well,how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B.If you do,you can go there on the bike.C.Thats all right.D.Could you tell me where I am on this map?E.Ten minutes is enough,if the traffic is good.F.Its my first day in the
39、city.G.How long will it take to walk there?.词汇考查(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.An apple_(keep)the doctor away.2.Too much sugar is bad for your_(tooth).3.The days of spring are_(wind)and bright.4.You shouldnt be too hard on _(you).5.Many April Fools jokes may end up _(be)not very f
40、unny.6.I havent seen them _(recent).7.This machine can_(translate)simple messages into 24 differentlanguages.8.I have already asked him_(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.9.Please be quiet.The children_(sleep).10.My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Th
41、e train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A.reachedB.gotC.leftD.passed12.A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A.A fewB.A littleC.A bit ofD.A large number of13.The table is inexpensive but well-made.A.cheapB.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourful14.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A.movemen
42、tB.pleasureC.luckD.success15.The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A.his ownB.alongC.aloneD.together with himIX.按要求完成句子。（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。1.The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)_is the sweater?2.Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)_ at 5:00,please!3.Hows
43、 the weather today?(改为同义句)_ the weather _ today?4.At first,he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first,he didnt know _ do in the new group.5.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball _Carlas.B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。6.改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.7.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
44、_ we are careful,we cant do our work _.8.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ 100countries.9.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。_ only one copy left,well have to _.10.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome _ in a day.X.书面表达（满分 15 分）“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。注意：1要点齐
45、全，适当发挥；2 从思维导图 Saying 部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4词数：80-100 词左右；5文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。参考答案I.单词辨音单词辨音（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）1-5 DACBDII.语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共 25 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）1-5 BACCD6-10 BDCAB11-15 ADCAB16-20 CACBD21-25 BACDBIII.完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；
46、每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）1-5 CBADC6-10 DCABBIV.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）1-5 AABBA6-10 ACBCD11-15 ABACD来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。V.任务任务型完形填空（共型完形填空（共 10 空；每空空；每空 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）1.dreamed of2.first3.speak4.easiest5.it6.only7.with8.is used9.sea10.another来源:学VI.任务型阅读理解（共任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每
47、小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）1.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）2.Many people like to put it in salad.3.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,they are a rootvegetable.4.Root vegetables people eat.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）来源:学.科.网5.A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground
48、.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）VII.口语交际（共口语交际（共 5 空；每空空；每空 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）1-5 DAGEBVIII.词汇考查（共词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.keeps2.teeth3.windy4.yourself/yourselves5.being6.recently 7.translate 8.twice9.are sleeping10.to avoidB)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11-15 ADABCIX.按要求完成句子按要求完成句子。
49、（共共 10 小题小题；每空每空 1 分分，满分满分 20 分分）（每空限填一词每空限填一词）来源来源:Zxxk.Com:Zxxk.ComA)按括号内要求转换下列句型。1.How much2.Be there3.Whats;like4.what to5.cant beB)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。来源:学科网 ZXXK6.too;to7.Unless;well8.more than9.Theres;share10.wasnt built注：此题答案，复合题意即可给分。X.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）One possible version:TravellingTravell
50、ing is one of the best ways for learning.You may have read or heard aboutsomething,but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore,if you are a careful observer,you can learn muchduring your travel about the geography,biology and history of the