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1、高考英语单项选择400题（附详解）1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before theyare f u l l y.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered 答案D.considered 注释considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1）（=agree or admit the truth of;confess）承认，供认;A.He acknowledged his mistake.（他承认了他的错
2、误。）B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten.（他承认被打败了。）2）（expressthanks for）致谢；A.Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.（玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。）B.His long service with the company wasacknowledged with a present.（向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming poolw
3、ithout his p a r e n t s.A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise 答案C.consent 注释consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥协、，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able tochange brain chemistry.A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous 答案 A.powe
4、rful 注释 powerful(=having or producing great power)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，强健有力的。4.The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected 答案 B.abandoned 注释 abandoned(=give up com
5、pletely)放弃，抛弃；1)The scientistabandoned his research for lack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned theburning ship 注意 abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenly disappear;go outof existence)vi.消失，绝迹；1)The airplane vanished into the clouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanished form the
6、earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,go in different direction)驱使，使分散；The police scattered the crowed.（警察驱散人群。）（=throw or put invarious directions）撒，至J 处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room,reject（=refuse to accept）拒绝接受;She rejected my suggestion5.Henrys news report covering the conference w
7、as so that nothinghad been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable 答案C.comprehensive.注释comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以 理 解 的；understandable可以理解的，主 要 用 来 指 人 的 行 为。understanding用来指人时，表示 善于理解别人或别人问题的（人）。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map（街区详图）；a comprehensibleremar
8、k（听得懂的话）,an understandable mistake（可以理解的错误）；anunderstanding friend（一位能理解人的朋友）。6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose herto Scotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection 答案D.connection?#lose ones connection to误了到.地 方 去 的（汽车、火车、轮船的)联运；The train was late and I missed my connec
9、tion.7.The ship was in a storm off Jamaica.A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submitted 答案C.wrecked 注释wreck v t.撞坏，毁坏；1)My son wrecked my car.2)My car wascompletely wrecked in the accident.sink v t.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用，意为“使下沉”，但按本题句意看，用被动语态不妥。drown溺死，淹死：(vt.)He drownedhis wife.(vi)He drowned in the river.(他在
10、河里淹死了。)submit 1)(=put oneself under the control of another)提交，呈 送(to)：Should awife submit herself to her husband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？)2)(=putforward for option,discussion,decision ect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You must submit your request to the committee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降：After being defeated,they submitte
11、d to the enemy.(打败后，他们向敌人投降了。)8.No one has been able to trace the author of the poem.A.still B.yet C.already D.just 答案B.yet 注释y e t常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live inC a lifo rn ia,in San Francisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC practicallyD.permanen
12、tly 答案 B.predominantly.注释 predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlier in time or order)先前，早先；This is better than any solutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;in a practical way)实际上。permanently(=going on for a longtime)永久地。本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲，其中主要是在旧金山。10.The
13、new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a fewpages but with all the details.A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborate 答案 A.concise.注释 concise(=brief;giving much information in few words)简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.(他对一会议作 了 简明扼要的报道。)clear 清楚的。precise(=exact;correctly st
14、ated;free form error)精确的，明白无误的；Please tell me the precise measurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。）elaborate（=worked out with much care;carefullyprepared）精心制作的，丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate schemefor raising the money.（彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。）孤立地看，似 乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有 only in a few pages but with al
15、l the details,故 concise 是最贴切的选择了。11.The managing director took the for the accident,although it wasnot really his fault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusatio 答案C.blame.注释take the blame fo r对.承担责任。Take charge o f负责管理（照顾）。注意charge前无冠词the.12.The worker agreed to the strike if the company would satisfyth
16、eir demands.A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up 答案C.call off 注释详 见ni,25,26注释。13.1 could just see a car in the distance,but I couldnt what color itwas.A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after 答案B.make out 注释详 见ni,123注释。14.He has impressed his employers considerably and he is soon tobe
17、 promoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly 答案D.accordingly.注释accordingly(=for that reason,therefore)因此，所以。15.It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort 答 案 D.effort.注释effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does itrequire a great effor
18、t of will to give up smoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16.The firemen managed to the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin 答案A.extinguish.注释extinguish(=put out)v t.扑 灭(火 焰 等)。Stop the fire 虽然也可以搭配，但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。17.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily livingwhich
19、 make Mrs.Richard common.A.nothing butB.anything butC.above all D.rather than 答案B.anything but.注释anything but(=far from being)根本不；The boys knew they badbroken the rules,and they were anything but happy when they were calledto the office.(=They were unhappy and afraid.)nothing but 只不过；Dont have him f
20、or a friend;hes nothing but a criminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)I have nothing but two dollars.(我只有2美元。)above all最重要的。rather than而不是18.The car was completely and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up 答案C.written off.注释write off 报废，参看 III,200.注释；break off参看 IH.13.注
21、释;take off 参看 III.170.注释;pick up 参看 111.130,129.注释。19.On this happy occasion,Id like to say that we are much obligedto you for your kind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far 答案B.ever so.注释ever so(=very)非常；Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如：Shes ever such a nice girl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even s
22、o(=although that is true,nevertheless;still)即使如此:The fire was out,but even so,the smell of smoke was strong.(=The fire was out,but thesmell was still there.)20.His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office 答案B.effect.注释take effect 生效。21.The policeman sto
23、pped him when he was driving home and himof speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived 答案B.accused.注释accuse sb.of.控告某人犯有.warn sb.of警告、告戒某人有 deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。22.Mr.Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired 答案D
24、.acquired.注释acquired(=gain for oneself by skill or ability,by ones own effortsor behavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得；得至U：He has acquireda good command of English language.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得（胜利、成功等），实 现（目标、目的等）。attain,v t.达 到（目的等），取 得（成就等）：1）1 hope you will attain your object.（我希望你会达到你的目的。）2）He attained su
25、ccess through hard work.23.This is thepiano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original 答案A.actual 注释 本题中 actual（=existing in fact,not imaginary）实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词，有时可以互换，如：anactual（or real）event in history,（历史上的真实事件），real（or genuine）bank
26、notes（真钞票），其反义词是false（假的）；original（原来的），其反义词是duplicate（复制的）。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去，但按照题意选A.actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指作曲家“实际使用过的。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。24.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied 答案C.adjusted.注释adjust（=arrange,p
27、ut in order or agreement;make suitable orconvenient for use）强调，调节，使适应；The body adjusts itself tochange of temperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）My eyeshave not been adjusted to dark yet.（我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）本句中adjust 是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch.Its slow.（我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）25.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund
28、 Freud,wisdom comes fromthe of maturity.A.fulfillment B.achievementC.establishment D.accomplishment 答案 B.achievement 注释 achievement（=something successfully finished or gained especiallythrough skill and hard work）取得，达 至 成 就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment（=the act of fulfilling or condition of b
29、eingfulfilled）履行，实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship infulfilment of his duties.（他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。）establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment（顺利）完成：It was a greataccomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days.（两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。）26.The number of tickets will be determined by the size of thestad
30、ium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available 答案 D.available.注释 available.（=capable of being used;that may be obtained）可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1）There are no doctors available in the remoteareas.（在边远地区没有大夫。）2）There tickets are available for onmonth.（这些票有效期一个月。）acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions
31、 was acceptable,advisable 明智的,可取的,适当的：I think it advisable that he beassigned to the job.（我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。）adaptable能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27.Too many hotels have been built and this has prices,makingholidays cheaper.A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down 答案
32、 D.cut down.注释 cut down参阅111,38注释。28.He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the peoplewho sought his help.A.accepted B.received C.took up D.excepted 答案 A.accepted 注释receive收到，接到，指“收,接”这 一 动 作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来，表示当事人的态度，：I received the present,but I didnot accept it.(我收到了这件礼物，但我没有接受。)
33、29.He was not to the club because he wasnt a member.A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved 答案B.admitted.注释admit sb.to(=allow sb.or sth.to enter;let in)允许某人某物进入;让.进入：1)Children are not admitted.(儿童免进。)Only one hundredboys are admitted to the school the school every year.(这所学校每年只收 100 名男生。)admit(
34、=acknowledge;confess)承认，供认：1)We haveto admit that he is a highly competent man.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)The thief admitted his crime.3)She admitted havingread the letter,4)I admit breaking the window.注意 admit 后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)We must admit the task to be difficulto 注意 admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.t
35、o do sth.,故不合本题题意。approve sth,批准；approve of doing sth.(=think well o f)赞成，赞许：1)I am afraid they wont approve of your going there.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)I dont approve of your way of looking at things.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30.Although he doesnt like that law,he will with it.A.confine B.conform C.comply D.contend
36、 答案C.comply 注释comply with 遵守。31.Motorists of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged 答案A.convicted.注释be convicted to 被判有.（罪）：He was convicted of murder.（他被法院判有谋杀罪。）32.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he hasa attitude.A.c
37、hangeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible 答案D.flexible.注释flexible 灵活的，可变通的；We need a foreign policy that is moreflexible.33.Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation to B.in excess ofC.in contrast to D.in favor of 答案D.in favor of.注释in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到
38、。incontrast to 与.相对照。例如：1)Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.(=A11 of the childrenvoted to have a party.)2)We got$5000 in excess of the fixed sum.(我们盯定额多收入 5000 美元。)3)This appears small in contrast to(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.(我对那件事有许多
39、话要说。)5)We must plan in(with)relation to the future.(我们定计戈U 时要考虑至将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。34.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly;the typist,couldnt see his work on his machine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although 答案 A.however.注释 however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。35.We
40、 are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effects 答案C.affects.注释affect(=have an influence or effect o n)影响：The climate affectedhis health.(气候影响 损害 了他的健康。)注意affect v t.影响。effect n.(=influent)影响，作用：Some films h
41、avea misleading effect on children,effect vt.(=bring about)实 彳 亍，进行，产生.后果:1)I will effect my purpose:no-one shall stop me!2)We hopeto effect an improvement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1)t。that effect那个意思的(话)：She said shehated spinach,or words to that effect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)to the effect that.意思时说，表示下
42、述意思：I said a fewwords the effect that all he had told us was already well known.(我说了几句话，意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)36.1 can meet you at eight o c lo c k;y o u can call for me.A.incidentally B.actuallyC.alternatively D.accordingly 答案C.alternatively 注释alternatively(=as an alternative)作为一个替代办法：If however isus
43、ed,but is not needed;or alternatively omit however.(如果使用 however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去howevero ）注意 alternately 和 alternatively 的区别:alternately（交替地）：At aChinese dinner,the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.37.He has the of an athlete:he really goes all out to win.A.instants B.insta
44、nces C.instincts D.intelligences 答案 C.instincts.注释 instinct天生的本领。instant n.瞬间，时 亥！j;adj.立即的，直接的。如：instant coffee速溶咖啡；instant food（s）方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods.（宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。）38.A university is an educational institution which degrees andcarries out research.A.
45、rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents 答案 B.awards.注释 awards sb.sth.授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the firstprize.（他们授于约翰一等奖。）对比：reward sb with sth.以某物酬谢某人，须加介词with;Theyrewarded the boy with$5 for bringing back the lost dog.（他们给这男孩 5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。）grant（=consent to give or allow whatis asked for）同 意（给予），答
46、 应（请求）：The firm granted him apension.（公司同意给予他退休金。）present sb.with sth.赠送：Our classpresented the school with a picture.（我们班给学校送了一幅画。）present颁发，呈递：1）The principal will present the diplomas.（校长将颁发文凭。）2）We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference.（我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。）本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构
47、。可见，本题应选 award.39.The old lady cant hope to her cold in a few days.A.get over B.get off C.hold back D.hold up 答案 A.get over 注释参阅111,55注释。40.Jims plans to go to college at the last moment.A.fell out B.gave away C.gave off D.fell through 答案 D.fell through,未能实现 注释参阅ni,49注释。41.The Department is also dee
48、ply in various improvementschemes.A.connected B.included C.involved D.implied 答案 C.involved.注释be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在.中。42.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thievesknow where to look.A.virtually B.variously C.unavoidably D.invariably 答案D.invariably.注释invariably总是，不变地。Vi
49、rtually事实上，实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。43.The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front ofthe bus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine 答案C.narrow.注释have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。44.Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready.A.get through B.turn to C.carry on D.come on 答案C.carry on.注释c
50、arry on 继续，参看III,28。45.1 left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.A.in line with B.in case ofC.for the sake of D.at the risk of 答案B.in case of.注释in case of 参看HI,94 注释。In line with(=in agreement with)与 一致，符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中 inline with作表语。In lin