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1、高考英语单项选择400题（附详解）1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are f ul l y.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered 答案 D.considered 注释 considered 考虑;admit 承认；absorb 吸收。注意 acknowledge 1）（=agree or admit the truth of;confess）承 认，供 认;A.Heacknowledged his mistake.（他承认
2、了他的错误。）B.接动名词 He acknowledged havingbeen beaten.（他承认被打败了。）2）（express thanks for）致谢;A.Mary acknowledged thegift with a pleasant letter.（玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。）B.His long service with the companywas acknowledged with a present.（向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming p
3、ool without his parentsA.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise 答案 C.consent 注释consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brainchemistry.A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous 答案 A.powerf
4、ul/powerful(=having or producing great power)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，强健有力的。4.The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected 答案 B.abandoned 注释abandoned(=give up completel
5、y)放弃，抛弃;1)The scientist abandoned hisresearch for lack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned the burning ship 注意 abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenly disappear;go out of existence)vi.消失，绝迹；1)Theairplane vanished into the clouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth
6、.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,go in different direction)驱使，使分散；The police scattered the crowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throw or put in various directions)撒，到处放;He scattered his clothes all over the room.reject(=refuse to accept)拒绝接受;She rejected my suggestion5.Henrys news report covering the conference was s o
7、 that nothing had beenomitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable 答案 C.comprehensive.注释comprehensive完 全 的 无 所 不 包 的；comprehensible能 懂 的，可 以 理 解 的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示“善于理解别人或别人问题的（人）。”注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map（街区详图）；acomprehensible remark
8、（听得懂的话）,an understandable mistake（可以理解的错误）;anunderstanding friend（一位能理解人的朋友）。6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her to Scotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection 答案 D.connection 注释 lose ones connection t o 误了到.地方去的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运;The trainwas late and I missed my conne
9、ction.7.The ship was in a storm off Jamaica.A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submitted 答案 C.wrecked 注释 wreck v t.撞坏，毁坏；1）My son wrecked my car.2）My car was completely wreckedin the accident.sink v t.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用，意为“使下沉”，但按本题句意看，用被动语态不妥。drown 溺死，淹 死:（vt.）He drowned his wife,（vi）He drowned in the riv
10、er.（他在河里淹死了。)submit 1)(=put oneself under the control of another)提交，呈 送(to):Should a wife submit herself to her husband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=put forward foroption,discussion,decision ect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You must submit your requestto the committee.3)(=surrender(to),give in)屈服，投 降:After being defeated,theys
11、ubmitted to the enemy.(打败后，他们向敌人投降了。)8.No one has been able to trace the author of the poem.A.still B.yet C.already D.just 答案 B.yet 注释 y e t常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in C a lifo r n ia,in SanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC practicallyD
12、.permanently 答案 B.predominantly.注释predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming earlier in time ororder)先前，早先；This is better than any solution previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;in a practical w ay)实际上。permanently(=going on fora long tim e)永久地。本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲，其中主要是在
13、旧金山。10.The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but withall the details.A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborate 答案 A.concise.注释concise（=brief;giving much information in few words）简明扼要的:He gave aconcise report of the meeting.（他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。）clear清楚的。precise（=exact;correct
14、ly stated;free form error）精确的，明白无误的；Please tell me the precisemeasurements.（请告诉我精确的尺寸。）elaborate（=worked out with much care;carefullyprepared）精心制作的，丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising themoney.（彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。）孤立地看，似 乎 4 个形容词均能修饰 report,但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but w
15、ith all the details,故 concise是最贴切的选择了。11.The managing director took the for the accident,although it was not really hisfault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusatio 答案 C.blame.注释 take the blame fo r对.承担责任。Take charge o f 负责管理（照顾）。注意 charge前无冠词the.12.The worker agreed to the strike if the company would
16、satisfy their demands.A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up 答案 C.call off 注释详见111,25,26注释。13.I could just see a car in the distance,but I couldnt what color it was.A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after 答案 B.make out 注释详 见 111,123注释。14.He has impressed his employers considerably and
17、he is soon to be promoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly 答案 D.accordingly.注释 accordingly（=for that reason,therefore）因此，所以。15.It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didn*t like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort 答案 D.effort.注释 effort（作可数名词用）（二 vigorous attempt）努力的尝试：Does it
18、require a great effortof will to give up smoking?（戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?）16.The firemen managed to the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin 答案 A.extinguish.注释 extinguish（二 put out）v t.扑 灭（火焰等）。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配，但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。17.What is most obvious in this book are all those details
19、of daily living which make Mrs.Richard common.A.nothing butB.anything butC.above all D.rather than 答案 B.anything but.注释 anything but(=far from being)根本不；The boys knew they bad broken the rules,and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.(=They wereunhappy and afraid.)nothing
20、 but 只不过；Dont have him for a friend;he*s nothing but acriminal.(不要把他当朋友，他只不过是个罪犯。)I have nothing but two dollars.(我只有2美元。)above all最重要的。rather than而不是18.The car was completely and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up 答案 C.written off.注释 write off 报废，参看 III,
21、200.注释；break off 参看 III.13.注释；takeoff 参看川.170.注释;pick up 参看 111.130,129.注释。19.On this happy occasion,Id like to say that we are much obliged to you for yourkind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far 答案 B.ever so.注释 ever so(=very)非常；Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用 ever such,如:Shes eversuch a ni
22、ce girl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even so(=although that is true,nevertheless;still)即使如止匕：The fire was out,but even so,the smell of smoke was strong.(=The firewas out,but the smell was still there.）20.His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office、答案 B.e ffe c t.注释 ta
23、ke effect 生效。21.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived 答案 B.accused.注释 accuse sb.o f.控告某人犯有.，warn sb.o f警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.w此 murder（指控某人犯有杀人罪）。22.Mr.Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A.attained
24、 B.achieved C.required D.acquired 答案 D.acquired.注释 acquired（=gain for oneself by skill or ability,by ones own efforts or behavior）（由技术、能力、努力或行为）获得；得至ij:He has acquired a good command of English language.（他已精通英语。）achieve,v t.取 得（胜利、成功等），实 现（目标、目的等）。attain,v t.达到（目的等），取 得（成就等）：1）I hope you will attain
25、 your object.（我希望你会达到你的目的。）2）He attained success through hard work.23.This is the piano on which thecomposer created some of his greatest works.A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original 答案A.actual 注释 本题中 actual（=existing in fact,not imaginary）实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine 是同义词，有时可以互换，如:an actual（or real）eve
26、nt in history,（历史上的真实事件）,real（or genuine）banknotes（真钞票），其反义词是false（假的）;original（原来的），其反义词是duplicate（复制的）。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指作曲家“实际使用过的 本 题 译 文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。24.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adj
27、usted D.remedied 答案 C.adjusted.注释 adjust（=arrange,put in order or agreement;make suitable or convenient for use）弓 虽调，调节，使适应；The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.（我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must a可ust my watch.Its slow.（我必须调
28、一下我的表。它走得慢了。）25.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom comes from th e ofmaturity.A.fulfillment B.achievementC.establishment D.accomplishment 答案 B.achievement 注释 achievement（=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill andhard work）取得，达到，成就。例 如：achievement age 智力成
29、熟年龄。fulfilment（=the act offulfilling or condition of being fulfilled）履行，实行。如:He was willing to face any hardshipin fulfilment of his duties.（他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。）establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment（顺禾U）完 成:lt was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning intwo days.（两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。）26.The num
30、ber of tickets will be determined by the size of the stadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available 答案 D.available.注释 available.（=capable of being used;that may be obtained）可用的，有效的，可得到的。例 如:1）There are no doctors available in the remote areas.（在边远地区没有大夫。）2）There tickets are available for o
31、n month.（这些票有效期一个月。）acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable,advisable 明智的，可取的，适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job.（我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。）adaptable 能适应的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27.Too many hotels have been built and this has prices,making
32、 holidays cheaper.A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down 答案 D.cut down.注释 cut down参 阅 III,38注释。28.He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the people who sought hishelp.A.accepted B.received C.took up D.excepted 答案 A.accepted 注释receive收到，接到，指“收，接”这 一 动 作;而 accept是经过考虑“接受”下来，表示当事人的态度
33、，如:I received the present,but I did not accept it.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)29.He was not to the club because he wasn*t a member.A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved 答案 B.admitted.注释 admit sb.to(=allow sb.or sth.to enter;let in)允许某人某物进入；让.进 入:1)Children are not adm计 ted.(JL童免进。)Only one hundred boys
34、are admitted to the schoolthe school every year.(这所学校每年只收 100 名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供 认:1)We have to admit that he is a highly competent man.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)The thief admitted his crime.3)She admitted having read the letter,4)I admit breaking the window.注 意 adm it后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)
35、We mustadmit the task to be difficulto 注意 admit 也可以接复合结构。allow 和 permit 后均可接 sb.todo sth.,故不合本题题意。approve s th.批准；approve of doing sth.(=think well o f)赞成,赞 许:1)I am afraid they won*t approve of your going there.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2）I dont approve of your way of looking at things.（我不赞同你看待事情的方法。）30.Alth
36、ough he doesnt like that law,he will with it.A.confine B.conform C.comply D.contend 答案 C.comply 注释 comply with 遵守。31.Motorists of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged 答案 A.convicted.注释 be convicted to 被判有.（罪）：He was convicted of murder.（他被法院判有谋杀罪。）
37、32.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has aattitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible 答案 D.flexible.注释 flexible 灵活的，可变通的；We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.33.Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation to B.in excess ofC.in con
38、trast to D.in favor of 答案 D.in favor of.注释 in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与.相对照。例 如：1)Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.(=AII of the children voted to have aparty.)2)We got$5000 in excess of the fixed sum.(我们盯定额多收入 5000 美元。)3)Thisappears small in con
39、trast to(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)I have a lot tosay in relation to that affair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)We must plan in(with)relation to the future.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本 题 译 文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。34.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly;the ty p is t,c o u ld n*t seehis work on his machine.A.howev
40、er B.therefore C.yet D.although 答案A.however.注释however然而。本 题 译 文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。35.We are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effects 答案C.affects.注释affect(=have an influence or effect o n)影 响
41、:The climate affected his health.(气候影响 损害 了他的健康。）注意 affect v t.影响。effect n.（=influent）影响，作 用:Some films have a misleading effecton children,effect vt.（=bring about）实行，进行，产生.后果:1）I will effect my purpose:no-one shall stop me1 2）We hope to effect an improvement.（我们希望能弓I起改进。）注意两个常用的习语:1）to that effect那
42、个意思的（话）：She said she hated spinach,orwords to that effect.（她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。）2）to the effect that.意思时说，表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already wellknown.（我说了几句话，意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。）36.I can meet you at eight o c lo c k;y o u can call for me.A.incidentally B.actuallyC
43、.alternatively D.accordingly 答案 C.alternatively 注释 alternatively（=as an alternative）作为一个替代办法:If however is used,but is notneeded;or alternatively omit however.（如果使用 however,就不需要 but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。）注意 alternately 和 alternatively 的区别:alemately（交替地）:At a Chinese dinner,theguests and the hosts sit
44、 alternately at a round table.37.He has the of an athlete:he really goes all out to win.A.instants B.instances C.instincts D.intelligences 答案 C.instincts.注释 instinct天生的本领。instant n.瞬间，时刻;a d j.立即的，直接的。如：instant coffee速溶咖啡；instant food（s）方便食品。例 如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instantfoods.
45、（宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。）38.A university is an educational institution which degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents 答案 B.awards.注释 awards sb.s th.授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize.（他们授于约翰一等奖。）对 比：reward sb with s th.以某物酬谢某人，须加介词 with;They rewarded the boy with$5fo
46、r bringing back the lost dog.（他们给这男孩5 美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。）grant（=consent to give or allow what is asked for）同 意（给予）,答 应（请求）:The firm grantedhim a pension.（公司同意给予他退休金。）present sb.with s th.赠 送:Our class presentedthe school wth a picture.（我们班给学校送了 一幅画。）present 颁发，呈 递:1）The principalwill present the diploma
47、s.（校长将颁发文凭。）2）We shall present a complete report to theAnnual Conference.（我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。）本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见，本题应选award.39.The old lady cant hope to her cold in a few days.A.get over B.get off C.hold back D.hold up 答案 A.get over 注释参阅”,55注释。40.Jims plans to go to college at the last moment.A.
48、fell out B.gave away C.gave off D.fell through 答案 D.fell through,未能实现 注释参 阅 111,49注释。41.The Department is also deeply in various improvement schemes.A.connected B.included C.involved D.implied 答案 C.involved.注释 be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在.中。42.Keys should never be hidden around the house sin
49、ce thieves know where tolook.A.virtually B.variously C.unavoidably D.invariably 答案 D.invariably.注释 invariably总是，不变地。Virtually事实上，实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。43.The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine 答案 C.narrow.注释 have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。44.Do
50、 you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready.A.get through B.turn to C.carry on D.come on 答案C.carry on.注释carry o n继续，参看111,28。45.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.A.in line with B.in case ofC.for the sake of D.at the risk of 答案B.in case of.注释in case of