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1、知识点大全 Unit 2 知识要点 短语、句型：1.used to do 过去常常 2.be used to doing 习惯于作 3.be used to do 被用来作 4.pay(more)attention to sth.(doing sth.)对（更加）注意 5.give up doing=stop doing 放弃做 6.instead of(doing)代替,而不是 7.lose interest in 对失去兴趣 8.be afraid(terrified)of doing sth.惧怕做 9.be terrified of sth./sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人
2、/物 10.go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡 11.all the time=always 一直，总是 12.with the lights on 开着灯.13.with the door open(closed)开（关）着门 14.take the bus to school=go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 15.spend time doing=take time to do 花时间做 16.go right home 直接回家 17.daily life 日常生活 18.chat with sb.about sth 和聊关于 19.in the
3、last(past)few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）20.make you stressed out 使你紧张 21.all day(long)=the whole day 整天 22.as+原级+as sb.can/could=as+原级+as possible 尽可能地 23.in the end=at last=finally 最后，终于 24.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 25.in surprise 吃惊地 26.even though=even if 尽管 27.no longer=not any lo nger 不再 28.no more=
4、not any more 不再 29.take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪 30.the pride of 是的骄傲 31.change ones life 改变某人的生活 32.change ones mind 改变某人的主意 33.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 34.after his fathers death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后 35.can/cant afford to buy 能不能买得起 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 37.be in trouble 处于困境中 38.w
5、aste time（money）浪费时间 39.It is necessary to do 做是必要的 要点 1.反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗?2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn t use to do sth./used not to do sth.如：He used to
6、play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football?Yes,I did.No,I didn t.He didn t use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。3.play the piano 弹钢琴 4.be interested in sth.对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math,but he isn t interested in speaking English.5.interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物
7、感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6.still 仍然，还 用在 be 动词的后面 如：I m still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.7.all the time 一直、始终 8.害怕 be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.9.on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词 off.with th
8、e light on/off 灯开着 10.walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。12
9、.take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：take sb.to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don t worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.tak
10、e sb.to+地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Liu took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用 to)16.hardly adv.几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词hardly hardly+实义动词 如：知识点大全 I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。17.g
11、o to sleep 入睡 18.miss v.思念、想念、错过 19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from 与不同 反义词组：be the same as 与相同 21.try to do sth.尝试做某事 22.make sb./sth.+形容词 make you happy make sb./sth.+动词原形 make him laugh 23.move to+地方 搬到某地 如：I mo
12、ved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that+从句 看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。25.help sb.with sth.帮某人某事 She helped me with English.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事 She helped me(to)study English。26.fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15
13、岁的人 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如：I am fifteen years old.我是 15 岁。27.支付不起 can t/couldn t afford to do sth.can t/couldn t afford sth.如：I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car.I can t/couldn t afford the car.我买不起这辆小车。28.as+形容词./副词as sb.could/can 尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run
14、 as fast as sher could/can.周尽她最快的能力去跑。29.get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30.in the end 最后 31.make a decision 下决定 下决心 32.to one s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei s surprise 令李雷惊讶 33.take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如：My
15、father has given up smoking.。35.不再 no more=no longer 如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。not any more=not any longer 如：I dont play tennis any more/longer.Unit 2 重点知识梳理 一.知识点 1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.否定形式为:didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为:Diduse to?或 Usedto?*be/get used to 习惯于,to 为介词.
16、I m used to getting up early.I get used to getting up early.2.wear 表示状态.put on 表示动作.dress+人 给某人穿衣服.3.on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4.Dont you remember me?否定疑问句.Yes,I do.不,我记得.No,I dont 是的,我不记得了.5.反意疑问句:陈述部分的主语为 this,that,疑问部分主语用 it;陈述部分主语用 these,those,疑问部分用 they 做主语.例:This is a new story,isnt it?Thos
17、e are your parents,arent they?陈述部分是 there be 结构,疑问部分仍用 there 例:There was a man named Paul,wasnt there?I am 后的疑问句,用 aren t I?例:I am in Class 2,arent I?陈述部分与含有 not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例:Few people liked this movie,did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Y
18、our sister is unhappy,isnt she?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语,疑问部分主语用 it.例:To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary,isnt it?陈述句中主语是 nobody,no one,everyone,everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they 做主语;若陈述部分主语是 something,anything,noting,everything 等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用 it 做主语.例:Nobody says one word about the accident
19、,do they?Everything seems perfect,doesnt it?当主语是第一人称 I 时,若谓动为 think,believe,guess 等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.例:I dont think he can finish the work in time,can he?前面是祈使句,后用 will you?(lets 开头时,后用 shall we?)6.be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7.miss:思念,想念 例:I really miss the old
20、days.错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.例:Its a pity that you miss the bus.8.no more(用在句中)=notany more(用在句尾)指次数;no longer(用在句中)=notany longer(用在句尾)指时间.9.right:adj.正确的,对的,右边的 n.右方,权利 adv.直接地.10.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.=Y u Mei seems to have changed a lot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+to do 常与 can,be able to 连用.
21、例:Can you afford a new car?The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12.as well as 连词,不但而且 强调前者.(若引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例:Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.13.alone=by oneself 独自一人.lonely 孤独的,寂寞的.14.in the last/past+一段时间 during the last/past+一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15.di
22、e(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)人物入睡一直总是开着灯开关着门坐公车去上学花时间做直接回家日常生活和聊关于在过去的几年里用于现在完成时使你紧张整天原级原级尽可能地最后终于令某人吃惊的是吃惊地尽管不再不再对感到自豪是的骄傲改变某人的生活反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词如等其反意疑问句用肯定式如他一点也不懂英语不是吗他们几乎不明白不是吗过去常常做某事否定形式如放学后他过去常常踢足球他过去不吸烟弹钢琴对感兴趣对做感兴趣如感兴趣的指人对前面如一直始终害怕如如副词表示电灯电视机械等在运转中打开其反义词灯开着步行到某处步行到学校动词表示花费金钱时间在某事上花费金钱时间花费金钱时间去做某事如他花费太多的时间在衣着上他花费了三个月去建这座桥花