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1、2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Bradley:Debbie?The people at Sunny Bank-you know,the home for old people want someone togive a talk.Could you do it?Debbie:Me?Stand up and talk?I cant do that.Miss B:Debbie,its not a big deal.Jess:Why not,Debbie?I mean,the old people arent goi
2、ng to laughor be nasty.Debbie:No.I know.But.oh,I dont know.Im Just not braveenough,thafs al.I can*t do it,and thats that.Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Jess:H ere she comes.Go on,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look it*s yellow Debbie.Theschool chicken.Debbie:I beg your pardon?Pete:I hear you wont give a talk at SunnyBa
3、nk.Ooh,all those scary old people!Its a bit pathetic,eh,Debbie?No one calls me that!Debbie:Miss Bradley?Fve changed my mind.I want todo the talk after all.Miss B:Good for you,Debbie.H ow about Friday,around5oclock?Jess:It worked!Well done,Pete.Pete:Thanks.But I don*t think I can ever talk to Debbiea
4、gain!1.Miss Bradley asks Debbie to.A.give a speech B.go to a bankC.stand up and talk D.look after old people2.What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.By saying such words,Jess and Petes real purpose is to.A.talk to Debbie B.encourage DebbieC
5、.laugh at Debbie D.make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.Iwant to be a doctor!n But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.H eruncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a librarywith more than 6,000 book
6、s.Margaret loved reading there.H er intelligence impressedhim.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enoughto study to be a doctor.But a girl can*t become a doctor,said Margaret sadly.Yes,you can!”said General Miranda.All you have to do is to dis.uise as aboy.Margaret r
7、eally wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practicedspeaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry andentered Edinburgh University.H e took 13 subjects and worked all through the s
8、ummerwhen the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.JamesBarry travelled all over the world,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barryhad risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improvedthe cond
9、itions fbr not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performedthe first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept fbr over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.4.Who played the most important role in Margarets becoming a doctor?A.G
10、eneral Miranda.B.H er uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.5.What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change ones clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change ones appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr.James Barrys achie
11、vement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.7.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty
12、years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.CWhat do three hearts,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,acreature that can do amazing things.Octopuses are veryclever.As they dont have teeth or s
13、harp claws to defendthemselves,they have ever learnt a few tricks to get outof dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some octopuses like to stay inmore shallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very
14、soft bodies,they can hide themselvesinto small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to matchthe sand.This color change happens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It c
15、an shoot ink intothe water.The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies.Its like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked,it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will buryitself in the sand except two arms.It will change the color of those arms to match a seasnake.But wh
16、at if theres no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms.The armwill then change colors and move around the water.As the enemy starts chasing afterthe arm,the octopus can swim away quickly.Dont worry,though.The octopus1 armwill grow back soon.8.H ow many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B
17、.4.C.5.D.6.9.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of its skin.10.What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around t
18、he water.11.What is the best title for this text?A.Adventures in water B.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocks D.Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now?Its true that many people aredeeply bothered by insomnia._12_ Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top threetips.Mak
19、e a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepyand when you wake up.As night falls,the levels of melatonin rise,becoming a signalto the body that its time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day._ 1
20、3_So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,yourbody doesn*t know how to react.So it*s important to have a regular bedtime and wakeup time,even on weekends.14In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine.Wheneveryouve been awake fbr 20 or 30 minutes,either the
21、 beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don*tspend that time in bed,says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day,worthdelaying to catch up on housework
22、,schoolwork or others._15_ See your sleepas the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound like a small change,but its an important one,Grandner adds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don*t lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.T
23、hat thought needs to be changed.D.In fact,we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言知识运用（共 20小题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth,theair
24、,rivers,lakes,forests and seas.These are_16_human beings depend on for aliving.All natural waste is_17_.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down bysmall creatures,like those worms in the soil.This is their_18_.The carbon dioxidethat people and animals breathe(呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe
25、and help them_19.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants_20 water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves 21moisture(水 分).This moisture,together with water vapour coming from riversand seas,rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds.Large
26、r water dropletsthen fall down in the form of_ 22_.In this way,the water goes_23_to theearth,rivers and seas to be used again.H owever,humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology andindustry have made life_24_,but they also produce a lot of new waste.Naturefinds this new waste hard
27、 or_25_to recycle.Man shall deal with this problembefore it is too late.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.put awayB.give offC.take upD.hold on21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.
28、shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessaryB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。”No,I wont tell you anything about those geese(M),”repeated Breckinridge.“Well,lets_26_(make)a bet,nsaid H olmes.I bet you five poundsthe geese ca
29、me from a farm outside London.”“H a,you are wrong,saidBreckinridge.Actually the geese came from London.”I dont believe you,u said H olmes.All right,nsaid Breckinridge._ H e took out two large books and opened oneof_28_(they).“This bookcontains a list of the people who sell me geese.The_29_ (name)in
30、red inkare people who live in London.Read out the_30_(three)one on the list.”H olmes took the book and read,nMrs Oakshott,117 Brixton Road.This name31(write)in red ink.So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.Yes,n said Breckinridge.nNow look in the other book.It records the dates Ibought the gees
31、e.”H olmes read,December 22nd,bought from Mrs Oakshott,24 geese at 7 shillingseach.Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”“See?I was right,Msaid Breckinridge.So I 32 (win)the bet.Now giveme my money.n_33_(Silent)H olmes took out a gold coin and threw it down infront of Breckinridge.Then we left.A fe
32、w yards away,we stopped_34_(laugh)loudly.You are very clever!H olmes,nI said.Breckinridge refused to tell us the_35_(true).So youmade a bet with him.”“Yes,Watson,nsaid H olmes.Though I lost the bet,I found out what I wanted.三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。(be harmful to)37.我想
33、知道你是否同意我的观点。(w hether.or not)38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems th a t.)四、阅读表达(共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分)阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional culture,the film I Am What I Am(雄狮少年),whichwas first shown in the cinema on December 17,2021,can be a good choice.The 104-minute film has connected the lion da
34、nce culture with a teenagers pursuit(追求)ofhis dream.Set in Guangdong Province,the film is about the growth ofa left-behind teenager named A Juan.H e met a girl who had theexact same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan made up his mindto form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao andA Gou.Afte
35、r being trained by a master,the three took part in alion dance competition in Guangzhou.Although later A Juanhad to work to support his family,he still bravely followed hisdream-becoming the best lion dancer.“It opens a new world for Chinas animated(动画)film,“said an animator.Unlike most Chinese anim
36、ated films today,which have to do with myths(神话)orfairy tales,/Am What/Am sets eyes on reality.This is not very common in the animation field in China.Fve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life.And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals.They were so beautiful,colou
37、rful and folk.That inspired me to make a film about lion dance,n said the director.The film has got high marks on different websites.Although its not perfect,manypeople are deeply moved.It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also thespirit of the nation,according to CCTV news.39.Transla
38、tethe underlined sentence into C hinese.（各划线句子翻译成汉语）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40.Whats the film ab o u t?（不超过 15 个词）41.Whafs the boy A Juans dream?根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的短语,使句意完整。42.The film/Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comesfrom43.As long as you catch the main idea of the film,you will
39、take pride inand expressed in it.五、写 作（满分15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。_Teens Around the World_ Subject:Gifts_H ey,guys!H ave you ever received gifts on some special days?Which of themdo you like best?Can you remember who gave it to you?When did you get it?Whats it like and why do you like it?Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky,EnglandLi H ua,China