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1、参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型：A2 0 2 2 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2 0 2 2.6注意事项：1.本试题满分8 0 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟；2 .答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分3 0 分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AM i ss B ra d l ey:D eb b i e?T h e peopl e a t S unny B a nk 一you k now,th e h om e for ol d peopl
2、 e一wa nt som eone to gi ve a ta l k.C oul d you d o i t?D eb b i e:M e?S ta nd up a nd ta l k?I c a n,t d o th a t.M i ss B:D eb b i e,i t s not a b i g d ea l.J ess:W h y not,D eb b i e?I m ea n,th e ol d peopl e a ren,t goi ng to l a ugh or b e na sty.D eb b i e:N o,I k now.B ut oh,I d on,t k now.
3、I m j ust not b ra ve enough,th a t sa l l.I c a n t d o i t,a nd th a t s th a t.J ess:H ere sh e c om es.G o on P ete.P ete:O K.W el l,l ook一i t s yel l ow D eb b i e.T h e sc h ool c h i c k en.D eb b i e:I b eg your pa rd on?P ete:I h ea r you won t gi ve a ta l k a t S unny B a nk.O oh,a l l th
4、 ose sc a ry ol d peopl e!I t s a b i t pa th eti c,eh,D eb b i e?D eb b i e:C h i c k en?P a th eti c?N o one c a l l s m e th a t!D eb b i e:M i ss B ra d l ey?I ve c h a nged m y m i nd.I wa nt to d o th e ta l k a fter a l l.M i ss B:G ood for you,D eb b i e.H ow a b out F ri d a y,a round 5 o c
5、 l oc k?J ess:I t work ed!W el l d one,P ete.P ete:T h a nk s.B ut I d on t th i nk I c a n ever ta l k to D eb b i e a ga i n!1.M i ss B ra d l ey a sk s D eb b i e to.A.gi ve a speec h B.go to a b a nkC.sta nd up a nd ta l k D.l ook a fter ol d peopl e2.W h a t d oes th e und erl i ned word c h i
6、c k en i n P i c ture 3 prob a b l y m ea n i n C h i nese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.B y sa yi ng suc h word s,J ess a nd P ete s rea l purpose i s to.A.ta l k to D eb b i e B.enc oura ge D eb b i e C.l a ugh a t D eb b i e D.m a k e D eb b i e a ngryBM a rga ret A nn B ul k l ey wa s b orn a round 17
7、8 9,i n I rel a nd.S h e h a d b i g d rea m s.Iwa nt to b e a d oc tor!v B ut two h und red yea rs a go a gi rl c oul d n,t b ec om e a d oc tor.H er unc l e,J a m es B a rry,wa s a grea t pa i nter.A nd h i s fri end G enera l M i ra nd a h a d al i b ra ry wi th m ore th a n 6,0 0 0 b ook s.M a r
8、ga ret l oved rea d i ng th ere.H er i ntel l i genc ei m pressed h i m.Y ea rs l a ter,h er unc l e J a m es B a rry d i ed,l ea vi ng h er som e m oney.I twa s enough to stud y to b e a d oc tor.“B ut a gi rl c a n t b ec om e a d oc tor,“sa i d M a rga ret sa d l y.“Y es,you c a n!”sa i d G enera
9、 l M i ra nd a.A l l you h a ve to d o i s to d i sgui se a sa b oy.M a rga ret rea l l y wa nted to b e a d oc tor.S o sh e c ut off h er l ong h a i r,pra c ti c ed spea k i ng i n a d eep voi c e,a nd put on b oy s c l oth es.S h e a l so na m edh ersel f J a m es B a rry.F rom th en on,M a rga r
10、et A nn B ul k l ey d i sa ppea red.S h e b ec a m e J a m es B a rry a ndentered E d i nb urgh U ni versi ty.H e took 13 sub j ec ts a nd work ed a l l th rough th e sum m erwh en th e oth er stud ents went on h ol i d a y.B a rry gra d ua ted i n 18 12 a nd d ec i d ed to j oi n th e B ri ti sh A
11、rm y.I n h i s l i fe,D r.J a m es B a rry tra vel l ed a l l over th e worl d,h el pi ng to sa ve m a ny l i ves.B eforereti rem ent,B a rry h a d ri sen to th e sec ond-h i gh est m ed i c a l offi c er i n th e B ri ti shA rm y.B a rry i m proved th e c ond i ti ons for not onl y wound ed sol d i
12、 ers b ut a l so th el oc a l peopl e,a nd perform ed th e fi rst rec ord ed suc c essful c a esa rea n sec ti on（剖宫产）i n A fri c a.T h e sec ret D r.J a m es B a rry k ept for over fi fty yea rs wa s onl y k nowna fter h i s d ea th i n 18 6 5.4.W h o pl a yed th e m ost i m porta nt rol e i n M a
13、rga ret?s b ec om i ng a d oc tor?A G enera l M i ra nd a.B.H er unc l e J a m es B a rry.C.A sol d i er i n th e B ri ti sh A rm y.D.A professor from E d i nb urgh U ni versi ty.5.What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change one s clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change one s
14、appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr.James BarryJ s achievement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the world?s first recorded caesarean sectio
15、n successfully.7.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.CWhat do three hearts,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,acreature that can
16、 do amazing things.Octopuses are very clever.As they don thave teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves,they have ever learnt a few tricksto get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Someoctopuses like to sta
17、y in more shallow water where there are rocks.Becauseoctopuses have very soft bodies,they can hide themselves into small spaces betweenthe rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin tomatch the sand.This color change happens in less than a
18、 minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot inki nto th e wa ter.T h e i nk form s a c l oud to b l i nd i ts enem i es.I t，s l i k e a m a gi c i a nd oi ng a d i sa ppea ri ng a c t.I f a n oc topus i s b ei ng a tta c k ed,i t c a n m a k e i tsel f l ook l i
19、 k e a sea sna k e.I twi l l b ury i tsel f i n th e sa nd exc ept two a rm s.I t wi l l c h a nge th e c ol or of th osea rm s to m a tc h a sea sna k e.B ut wh a t i f th ere?s no ti m e to esc a pe?I t c a n b rea k off one of i ts a rm s.T h ea rm wi l l th en c h a nge c ol ors a nd m ove a rou
20、nd th e wa ter.A s th e enem y sta rts c h a si nga fter th e a rm,th e oc topus c a n swi m a wa y qui c k l y.D on t worry,th ough.T h e oc topusa rm wi l l grow b a c k soon.8.H ow m a ny tri c k s a re m enti oned i n th e text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.W h y i s a n oc topus l i k e a c h a m el eon?A.
21、I t h a s th ree h ea rts.B.I t h a s ei gh t a rm s.C.I t c a n m a k e i tsel f l ook l i k e a sna k e.D.I t c a n c h a nge th e c ol or of i ts sk i n.10.W h a t d oes a n oc topus d o i n ti m e of grea t d a nger?A.R un a fter i ts enem y.B.C.F i gh t wi th sh a rp teeth.D.11.W h a t i s th e
22、 b est ti tl e for th i s text?A.A d ventures i n wa ter B.C.S oft b od i es b etween roc k s D.DA re you sufferi ng from i nsom ni a （失眠）d eepl y b oth ered b y i nsom ni a.12 S i eB rea k off one a rm.M ove a round th e wa ter.M a gi c i a n of th e seaE nem y b eh i nd th e c l oudnow?I t s true
23、th a t m a ny peopl e a rep expert M i c h a el G ra nd ner offers topth ree ti ps.M a k e a pl a n a nd sti c k to i t.M el a toni n（褪黑素）i s prod uc ed b y th e b od y to c ontrol wh en you get sl eepy a ndwh en you wa k e up.A s ni gh t fa l l s,th e l evel s of m el a toni n ri se,b ec om i ng a
24、si gna lto th e b od y th a t i t s ti m e for b ed.A nd th e l evel s na tura l l y fa l l a s d a yl i gh tc om es nea r,getti ng you rea d y to greet th e d a y.13 S o i f your b ed ti m e a nd wa k e-up ti m e c h a nge from d a y to d a y,your b od yd oesn,t k now h ow to rea c t.S o i t s i m
25、porta nt to h a ve a regul a r b ed ti m e a nd wa k eup ti m e,even on week end s.14I n fa c t,th i s ti p i s so powerful th a t i t c a n even b ea t sl eep m ed i c i ne.W h eneveryou,ve b een a wa k e for 2 0 or 3 0 m i nutes,ei th er th e b egi nni ng or th e m i d d l e of th eni gh t,get up.
26、M a yb e you j ust need fi ve m i nutes to get sl eepy,or m a yb e a n h our,b ut d on t spend th a t ti m e i n b ed,“sa ys G ra nd ner.C h a nge your a tti tud e a b out sl eep.M a ny peopl e see sl eepi ng a s th e fi na l th i ng th ey h a ve to d o i n a b usy d a y,worth d el a yi ng to c a tc
27、 h up on h ousework,sc h ool work or oth ers.15 S eeyour sl eep a s th e a m ount of ti m e you need i n ord er to set yoursel f up for aprod uc ti ve tom orrow.I t m a y sound l i k e a sm a l l c h a nge,b ut i t,s a n i m porta nt one,“G ra nd ner a d d s.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
28、A.D on t l i e i n b ed a wa k e.B.T a k e som e m ed i c i ne i f you need.C.T h a t th ough t need s to b e c h a nged.D.I n fa c t,we c a n tra i n our b ra i n to fa l l a sl eep.E.T h e rel ea se（释放）of m el a toni n need s to b e a t regul a r ti m es.二、语言知识运用（共2 0小题；每小题1分，满分2 0分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
29、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T h e envi ronm ent i s everyth i ng a round us i n th e na tura l worl d.I t i s th e ea rth,th e a i r,ri vers,l a k es,forests a nd sea s.T h ese a re 16 h um a n b ei ngs d ependon for a l i vi ng.A l l na tura l wa ste i s 17 .A ni m a l wa ste a nd d ea d b od i
30、es a re b rok en d own b ysm a l l c rea tures,l i k e th ose worm s i n th e soi l.T h i s i s th ei r 18 ,T h e c a rb ond i oxi d e th a t peopl e a nd a ni m a l s b rea th e（呼吸）out i s used b y pl a nts to b rea th e a ndh el p th em 19 .P l a nts gi ve out oxygen wh i c h peopl e a nd a ni m a
31、 l s need to b rea th ei n.P l a nts 2 0wa ter th rough th ei r roots.T h eypa ss i t out th rough th ei rl ea ves 2 1 m oi sture(水分).T h i s m oi sture,togeth er wi th wa ter va pour c om i ngfrom ri vers a nd sea s,ri ses a nd turns i nto wa ter d ropl ets a nd form s c l oud s.L a rgerwa ter d ro
32、pl ets th en fa l l d own i n th e form of 2 2 .I n th i s wa y,th e wa ter goes2 3 to th e ea rth,ri vers a nd sea s to b e used a ga i n.H owever,h um a ns h a ve m a d e a l ot of c h a nges to th e ea rth.T h e tec h nol ogy a ndi nd ustry h a ve m a d e l i fe 2 4 ,b ut th ey a l so prod uc e a
33、 l ot of new wa ste.N a turefi nd s th i s new wa ste h a rd or 2 5 to rec yc l e.M a n sh a l l d ea l wi th th i s prob l emb efore i t i s too l a te.16.A.h owB.wh a t C.wh i c hD.wh ere17.A.a voi d edB.a l l owed C.red uc edD.rec yc l ed18.A.foodB.h ob b y C.m eth odD.support19.A.growB.c onti nu
34、e C.progressD.i nc rea se2 0.A.put a wa yB.gi ve off C.ta k e upD.h ol d on2 1.A.l i k eB.wi th C.i nD.a s2 2.A.wi ndB.ra i n C.stormD.sh ower2 3.A.forwa rdB.a b out C.b a c kD.a wa y2 4.A.sl owerB.ea si er C.h ea vi erD.c h ea per2 5.A.h el pfulB.va l ua b l e C.i m possi b l eD.unnec essa ry阅读下面短文
35、，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“N o,I won,t tel l you a nyth i ng a b out th ose geese(鹅)，“repea ted B rec k i nri d ge.,W el l,l et s 2 6 (m a k e)a b et,“sa i d H ol m es.I b et you fi ve pound s th egeese c a m e from a fa rm outsi d e L ond on.”“H a,you a re wrong,“sa i d B rec k i nri d ge.uA c tua
36、l l y th e geese c a m e from L ond on.”“I d on,t b el i eve you,“sa i d H ol m es.“A l l ri gh t,“sa i d B rec k i nri d ge.W a i t,I 2 7 (sh ow)you i n a m om ent.wH e took out two l a rge b ook s a nd opened one of 2 8 (th ey).“T h i s b ookc onta i ns a l i st of th e peopl e wh o sel l m e gees
37、e.T h e 2 9 (na m e)i n red i nk a repeopl e wh o l i ve i n L ond on.R ea d out th e 3 0 (th ree)one on th e l i st.”H ol m es took th e b ook a nd rea d,“M rs O a k sh ott,117 B ri xton R oa d.T h i s na m e3 1(wri te)i n red i nk.S o th a t m ea ns M rs O a k sh ott l i ves i n L ond on.n“Y es,sa
38、 i d B rec k i nri d ge.N ow l ook i n th e oth er b ook.I t rec ord s th e d a tesI b ough t th e geese.”H ol m es rea d,uD ec em b er 2 2 nd,b ough t from M rs O a k sh ott,2 4 geese a t 7 sh i l l i ngsea c h.S ol d to M r W i nd i ga te of th e A l ph a I nn.”“S ee?I wa s ri gh t,sa i d B rec k
39、i nri d ge.S o I 3 2 (wi n)th e b et.N ow gi vem e m y m oney.3 3 (S i l ent)H ol m es took out a gol d c oi n a nd th rew i t d own i nfront of B rec k i nri d ge.T h en we l eft.A few ya rd s a wa y,we stopped 3 4 (l a ugh)l oud l y.Y ou a re very c l ever!H ol m es,“I sa i d.B rec k i nri d ge re
40、fused to tel l us th e 3 5 (true).S o youm a d e a b et wi th h i m”“Y es,W a tson,sa i d H ol m es.T h ough I l ost th e b et,I found out wh a t Iwa nted.”三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。3 6 .太多甜食有害健康。(b e h a rm ful to)3 7 .我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(wh eth eror not)3 8 .教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(I t seem s
41、th a t-)四、阅读表达(共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Fo r f a n s o f t r a d i t i o n a l c u lt u r e,t h e f i lm I Am W h a t I Am （雄狮少年）,w h i c h w a sf i r s t s h o w n i n t h e c i n e m a o n De c e m b e r 17,2021,c a n b e a g o o d c h o i c e.Th e 104-m i n u t e f i lm h a s
42、 c o n n e c t e d t h e li o n d a n c e c u lt u r e w i t h a t e e n a g e r s p u r s u i t （追求）o f h i s d r e a m.Se t i n G u a n g d o n g Pr o v i n c e,t h e f i lm i s a b o u t t h e g r o w t h o f a le f t-b e h i n dt e e n a g e r n a m e d A Ju a n.He m e t a g i r l w h o h a d t
43、h e e x a c t s a m e n a m e.En c o u r a g e d b yh e r,A Ju a n m a d e u p h i s m i n d t o f o r m a li o n d a n c e t e a m w i t h h i s t w o c lo s e f r i e n d sA Ma o a n d A G o u.Af t e r b e i n g t r a i n e d b y a m a s t e r,t h e t h r e e t o o k p a r t i n a li o nd a n c e
44、c o m p e t i t i o n i n G u a n g z h o u.Alt h o u g h la t e r A Ju a n h a d t o w o r k t o s u p p o r t h i sf a m i ly,h e s t i ll b r a v e ly f o llo w e d h i s d r e a m-b e c o m i n g t h e b e s t li o n d a n c e r.“It o p e n s a n e w w o r ld f o r Ch i n a s a n i m a t e d （动画
45、）f i lm,“s a i d a n a n i m a t o r.Un li k e m o s t Ch i n e s e a n i m a t e d f i lm s t o d a y,w h i c h h a v e t o d o w i t h m y t h s （神话）o rf a i r y t a le s,I Am W h a t I Am s e t s e y e s o n r e a li t y.Th i s i s n o t v e r y c o m m o n i n t h ea n i m a t i o n f i e ld i n
46、 Ch i n a.aV v e a lw a y s w a n t e d t o m a k e a n a n i m a t e d f i lm a b o u t o u rr e a l li f e.An d I r e m e m b e r e d t h e li o n d a n c e p e r f o r m a n c e s a t f e s t i v a ls.Th e y w e r e s ob e a u t i f u l,c o lo u r f u l a n d f o lk.Th a t i n s p i r e d m e t o
47、 m a k e a f i lm a b o u t li o n d a n c e,“s a i d t h e d i r e c t o r.Th e f i lm h a s g o t h i g h m a r k s o n d i f f e r e n t w e b s i t e s.Alt h o u g h i t s n o t p e r f e c t,m a n y p e o p le a r e d e e p ly m o v e d.It s h o w s n o t o n ly t h e b e a u t y o f Ch i n e s
48、 e c u lt u r e b u ta ls o t h e s p i r i t o f t h e n a t i o n,a c c o r d i n g t o CCTV n e w s.39.Tr a n s la t e t h e u n d e r li n e d s e n t e n c e i n t o Ch i n e s e.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40.W h a t?s t h e f i lm a b o u t?（不超过 15 个词）41.W h a t s t h e b o y A Ju a n s d r e a
49、 m?根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。42.Th e f i lm I Am W h a t I Am s e t s e y e s o n r e a li t y m e a n s t h a t t h e f i lm s t o r y c o m e sf r o m .43.As lo n g a s y o u c a t c h t h e m a i n i d e a o f t h e f i lm,y o u w i ll t a k e p r i d e i na n d e x p r e s s e d i n i t.五、写 作（满分1
50、5分）44.Te e n s Ar o u n d t h e W o r ld 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.7 0词左右。Te e n s Ar o u n d t h e W o r ldSu b j e c t:G i f t sHe y,g u y s!Ha v e y o u e v e r r e c e i v e d g i f t s o n s o m e s p e c i a l d a y s?W h i c h o f t h e m d