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1、选修 6 Unit 1 Art【梳 理流理知识备考点单词）stract adj.抽 象 的;深 奥 的n.摘要ith n.信任；信心；信念f faithful adj.忠实的f faithfully advm n.目标；目 的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力pical adj.典型的;有代表性的10Pt vt.采用；采纳；收养）ssess vt.拥有；具有；支 酉 己 一possession n.拥有incidence n.巧合（的事）；（事 情、口味、故事等）相合f coin（I时发生的；同一时间发生的tempt n.努力；尝试；企 图 vt.尝试；企图edict vt.预言；预告；预测
2、f prediction n.预言f predictor ispecific adi.确切的;特定的exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会reference n.喜爱;偏爱f prefer v 喜爱ippeal vi.有感染力;呼吁；求 助 vt.将.上 诉 n.呼吁；/civilization n.文明；文化；文明社会f civilize v.使文明；/isual adj.视觉的；看得见的f invisual adj.看不见的contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的京短语）ncentrate on 集中well a s 也；还；而且I coincidence 巧合地great
3、 deal 大量ad to 导致o眸 of.大量的.i the other hand（可是）另一方面the fle s h 活着的；本人ive a preference for 偏爱ippeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣ie in 在于；位于点句型the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one wouldable to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没出如此逼真的画。mong the painters who broke away from the traditi
4、onal st)ng were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象any art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than anyN York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观红艺术馆。is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th ce21st century are housed in the same museum.令人惊奇的
5、是，百期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆L考范文1 匕）尔是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有废要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件L 问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法!新，无配件，无法维修。:求：公司应尽快予以更换。1.词数为100左右；之考词汇：配件spare part；L 子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。Sir?writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bougpr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,China.c you fo
6、r your consideration.rely yours、anyi_Sir，writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-J bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,Chinays after that,it didnt ring or send short messages.Then I toolIler,but was told that the model had been sold out and I had tcst three months for a new one.Late
7、r I went to the repairman.it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it withospare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.can I wait that long?Therefore,I require that you send me a ne、same model within a month.you for your consideration.rely yours，lanyii 探 究策究能力备考汇短语过关m n.&v.瞄准；对准；目标Dne
8、 s aim 未击中目标a high aim in life 胸怀大志ve one4 s aim达到目的iim a t向.瞄准ut aim漫无目的he aim of doing sth.意在做某事t/for sth.致力于，意 欲，旨在)do s th.旨在干.；以.为目标be aimed a t对象是;:即练 l(l)She went to London_iga job.仑敦是为了找工作。ib s one is to earn a lot of money.唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。ey re training everybody by the end of the力求做到在年底前人
9、人得到培训。ese measures are preventing violent crime.这些防止暴力犯罪。gloptvt.采纳；采用；收养an approach/strategy/policy其方法/战略/政策opted son 养子艮练 2(l)The couple couldn?t have children of their own sc夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。edrcumstances will force us finally to诲最终迫使我们采取这项方针。ir school has学校已经采用了新的教学方法。力，d like to愿意采纳你的看法。ad
10、opt/adapt个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。采用，采纳；收养；正式通过改编；使适应）ssess v t.拥有，占有ssion n.拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手5et/gain possession of 拿到.；占有；占领;session o f拥有；持有possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有ssessed o f具有（某品质）即练 3(l)That top secret document has_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 绝密文件已被她拿到。ir forces
11、the hill.为部队占领了那座小山。is lawful a shotgun.去地持有猎枪。ionionione rare stamp is an unklor.珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。lost in the fire.次火灾中他失去全部财产。ionionstempt vt.&vi.试图；企 图 n.努力；尝试；企图pted adj.未遂的pt to do sth.试图做某事(=try/seek to do)an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth.企 图/没里做某事attempt to do/at doing sth.为 了 做某事first
12、 attempt 首次尝试empted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂即练 4H e to climb the mountai.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。but was stopped.至但被拦住了。assed my driving test_.我考洛报时一次就通过了。edwas accused of空告谋杀未遂。ed)pealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 上诉It。对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣J to sb.for sth.请求某人某事1 for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物J to/for sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事an appeal for sb.t
13、o do sth.呼吁某人做某事言 即 练 5(l)Her sense of humour_lously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。e _ against her senten划决而向高等法院上诉。dde government is the public help forost their homes in the flood._by the government for hewho lost their homes in the flood.正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。唔great deal大量，非常（多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副话Iit deal o f 很多，大量（后
14、接不可数名词）即练 6（l）He knew more than I did.他多得多。is more experienced in it than I.田他比我的经验多得多。_ their work is unpaid.恨多工作都是没有报酬的。it/good deal of+不可数名词 许多；大量e amount of+不可数名词 许多it/good many+可数名词 许多it/good number of+可数名词 许多/o f+可数/不可数名词许多)f(=lots of)+可数/不可数名词 许多1 the other hand（可是）另一方面3）one hand.,on the othe
15、r hand.（弓|出不同尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面，另一方面（却）y）.secondly）.第.；第二.ie thing.,for another.贝.二贝I .即练 7（l）He was praised by his teacher_，but blamed by his friends_s，他受到了老师的表扬，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的旅7 s an able man,but_ he demancof people.一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。tn not going to buy it,I don t like the。it s far too expensive.
16、买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。ores o f许多；大量is of 许 多，大量f 数十（个等）eds of 许 多，数百ands o f许 多，成千上万if thousands o f大 量，无 数，数以万计的）ns o f大 量，无 数，数百万IS o f 大 量，无 数，数十亿即练 8(1)people are in line for food.很多等候食物。力 have things to do now.见在有很多事要做。m have been making music for years.火乐已有数千年的历史了。ands(l)score意 为“二十”,当前面有数字时,本身
17、不能加s,如of。如：two score of books 40 本书。zen意 为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s,名词司，则加o f,否则一般不加。如：ozen eggs两打鸡蛋ozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋点句型详解mong the painters who broke away from the traditional st)ng were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印客TL是一个倒装句,正常语序应为The Impressionists w
18、ho live(3d in Paris were among the painters who broke away frortonal style of painting.此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。:ing at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.南腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。ne are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受假一去不复返了。活用 1 Present at the me e t i n g.Ir.Liu was,who taught
19、 us Englishas Mr.Liu,who taught us Englishas who taught us English,Mr.LiuIr.Liu,who taught us English,wasBis amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th ce 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人感到惊奇冢博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的4中做形式主语，真正的主语是that从 句。it做形式主语，不定式、动名词、从 句，置于句首，无意义，使句
20、式结构更二句型有：s important(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary.)for sb.s a pity(a shame,a pleasure,ones duty,bad manners.)for sb.s kind(nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly.)of sb.to do sth;a pity(a shame,a fact,a wonder.)that.s strange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear.)that.;eems(happens,turns
21、 out,occurs to me.)that.s said(reported,decided,expected.)that.s nice of you to give us so much help.么帮助我们真是太好了。s a pity that I didn，t think of it earlier.昔我没有早想起来。s reported that the production has been put into use.1，这种产品已投入使用。活用 2The foreign minister said,our hope that th(will work towards peace.
22、”his is B.There ishat is D.It isit做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。Df 点 拨完善误区备考mpt/try/manageempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。mage”成功地做成某事”，强调结果。1(1)A11 the students to pass the exam.e prisoner an escape,but failed.、should our best to catch up with ot
23、hers.gedpteddict/forecast/foreseePict强调把预见的事情说出来。esee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。ecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。习 2(l)Earthquakes can t be prevented,but they ca.地震不能预防，但能够预测。s that it will rain tomorrow.艮明天有雨。)one can what the outcome of the election will be预测选举结果。Med1st 作 业则评技能备考词拼写)me fortune-tellers say that they
24、 can p future eventigood salesperson has to be a in today*s compcith the development of the society,there are no plore.ave you seen the e of paintings by Picasso?tie tree cast its s on the lake.ssivementition1wont be（荒唐的）！You can!t pay 50 for aT-shiiivironmental damage threatens the whol e（文明）.was（典
25、型的）of her to forget.e came here without friends or（财产）and ma（le.rhe g r e a t e s t（学者）cant solve this difficult problem.ilousnationalssionsar2项选择-Would you rather there tomorrow?,Id rather he there instead of me.)go;will go B.go;wento;will go D.going;shall goB：本题考查would rather后要用动词原形以及从句中的动them hav
26、e been to New Yorkcores;dozen of timesdozens of;score of timescores of;dozens of timeswo scores of;two dozens of timesC当 score,dozen前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，目 连用，构 成 dozens of,scores o f,表 示“许多，大量”。而score与 dozen不能用复数形式，因前面有具体数字。句 宗门中有许多人已去过纽约许多次Jrry works out every m o r n i n g,a weight loss of ten pouncut
27、ting forward B.relying on丈 ting foot in D.aiming atD考查动词短语。aim at doing sth.“目的是/旨在.put fo:rely on 依赖；set foot in 踏入。would like a job which pays more,but I enjoy the woiat the moment.i other words B.on the other hand)r one thing D.as a matter of factB本题意思是“我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面流茜意我现在正在做的工作in other word
28、s换句话说；on the另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact 事实上。来讲，A、C、D 都不正确。an they take of that house if we fail to reach an agreehem?otice B.holdossession D.careCtake possession of”占有，拥有“，合题意。take notice of iold of 抓住；take care of 照顾。e to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybclim.ucceeded B.
29、attemptedivised D.offeredBsucceed后不接不定式做宾语，“成功地做某事”应 为 succ（sth.；advise doing sth.（建议做某事）;offer to do sth.（主动帮i；attempt to do sth.意 为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。How do you like the film?it is wonderful.People here think of it.number B.a great dealgreat many D.a plentyB此 处 think a great deal o f 相当于think much of 评
30、 价 彳 艮 植ench fashionable dress has been by people in many paorld.dopting B.adopteddapted D.adaptingB句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纤idapt改编，适应。根据句意应选B。ick is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.ormal B.ordinaryDmmon D.typicalD句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。typi（,符合句意，而 normal普通，正规的；ordinary正常的；cot的。均
31、不合句意。*010-长春调研）The Harry Potter books to readers of alttract B.pay attentionppeal D.attachC哈利波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读者。appeal to“吸廷意。rhe doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holida_ didn?t help.B.sherhich D.heA此处it指代前面句子的内容。此题易误选w hich,引导一 生定语从句，因前面已有连词，故不用which。2010-福建六校三联）It was the skills
32、he had acquiredng period enabled him to get such a high post in that wcis company.lat;what B.what;thatlat;that D.that;whichC考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，方作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的It was构成强调令构。t seems quite to expect a student to acquire so manywithin such a short period.rgent B.available:ary D.ridiculo
33、usD句意：那似乎是荒谬的，指望一个学生在如此短的时间庆多新技能。ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；urgent紧急的；ava为；scary吓人的。,it were not for the fact that I very busy,I would go witlmB,wasere D.should beAi f 从句用了虚拟语气，但 the fact的同位语从句中不用虚Aofor the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so，it is not B.Were it notad it not been D.If they wer
34、e notC主 句 would have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，或用had done,其 中 if可以省略，变为倒装句。可读理解A/iew over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）;es around a church;a drive through a narrow village streetthatched cottages painted pink or white;the sight over the rnvey vt.传 达；运送)ncrete adj.具体的)ntradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好
35、反驳的xible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的ittern n.模式；式样；图案睦 vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄anch n.枝条；支流；部门entually adv.最后；终于工 nsform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换f transformation rsorrow n,悲伤；悲痛；懊悔f sorrowful adj.悲伤的ippropriate adj.适当的；正当 的exchange n.交换；交流；互 换 vt.&vi.调换；交换sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议o a d n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）点短语ake sense 有意义t
36、n t take one s eyes off sb./sth.无法将目光从某人:/某物上挪开ay u p 熬 夜，不睡觉；挺立ke it e a s y 轻松；不紧张；从容n out of 用完ake up of（多用于被动结构）构成ansform into.变成.particular尤其；特别y o u t 测试；试验et o u t 发出；放走点句型tiere are various reasons why people write poetry.会写诗有种种原因。)me rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C).寺押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(
37、像C)。nd said though strange they all were true.也说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。ith so many different forms of poetry to choose from,studentsually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型世修，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。考范文山东)尔是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，去融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语,j?1分析原因L 提出建议4尔帮助他的具体打算词数120150Li Ming，egards，g H
38、uaLi Ming，Im sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class)reasons,I believe,is that you might be too shy to talk conficyour classmates.Maybe you are afraid that your classmatesfun of your accent.Therefore it is natural for you to feel 1ionally.$ve,with your effort,you can manage to overc
39、ome these difficiirt with,it can be well learned to speak putonghua,well under1 the Chinese.Besides,comparing notes with your class:3ntly is a good way for you to make new friends.r spare time,I ll invite you to play basketball or go to some piV d like to introduce my good friends to you.3 you can a
40、dapt to the new school life as soon as possible,egards,j Huai探 究策究能力备考汇短语过关)nveyvt.传达；运送；传播jyor(er)n.运送者，传达者；运输设备7$b反 1.6011.10.把某人/某物从.运7 sth.to s b.向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)即练 l(l)Pipes hot w ater the boilerors.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。）rds can t how delighted I was.无法表达我内心的喜悦。出 se my good wishes your mother.您母亲转达的
41、美好祝愿。ansform vt.&vi.改变，转变，改造，使改观ormation n.（外观或性质的）改变，变革orm A into B 使 A 变成 Bnsformed from A to B 从 A 变到 Borm into转化成，改观为之即练 2(l)The photochemical reactions the_ electrical impulses.学反应使光变为电脉冲。e company has a family bua_ a multimillionpound operation.公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。C s the old educational
42、system.让我们改革 I 日 加rmrmedrmtrans是前缀，意 为“转移，变化。如：transport运输，e r 转移，调 往 transmit传导，输送，播 送 translate翻 吊jpropriate adj.适当的，正 当 的 v.挪用，拨出(款项)priation n.盗用，挪用，专款propriate to/for 适 于，合乎priate sth.for sth.为某物拨专款即练 3(l)Jeans are not a formal party.聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。was accused of club funds.旨控盗用俱乐部资金。ze million dol
43、lars has researclsease.次五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。ri atedatingriatedchange n.交换；交流；互换vi.调换；交换mge sth.for sth.以.换取.mge sth.with sb.和某人交换某物change for 交换an exchange 交换mge words争吵；吵架艮 口 练 4(1)I took his camera my v我的手表换他的相机。ey have offered to release the reporters,but what do they?是出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？an apple an
44、orange.一个苹果换了一个橘子。all I seats you?尔换一下座位好吗？igeigeigedigea d n.负担，负荷物（尤指沉重的）载，加重，把弹药装入（枪炮）L load off one s m ind打消某人的顾虑I of/loads of 很多的load for sb.对某人来说是一种重荷;th./sb.with sth.用.装载./使负担;th.into/onto sb./sth.把.装入（到）./使负担ip（使）载满)ff one7 s m ind消除某人的思想负担艮 口 练 5(l)The truck is carrying applesw载着平果。r mothe
45、r s recovery_her mind蓑复使她心中卸下重担。e truck bananas.下装载着香蕉。helped me to my furniture the truck.他帮我把车。与 load有关的合成词）ad（使）超载 autoload自动加载d 卸货，卸载，退 子 弹 carload车载量load下载（计算机用语）workload工作量d 上传（计算机用语）ke it easy/take things easy别紧张，从容，松懈，不急t/things easy告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上劈张，别着急”，相当于Don At be nervous.)nez s time(Don
46、t hurry.)“别着急”，告诉别人着急。(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。)b./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事.for granted认为.理所当然即练 6(l)There is nothing serious;you can么严重的事，你不要紧张。)w,no use getting nervous.Tom,.汤姆,紧张，现在着急是没用的。eres no need to rush back二 just.不用急一慢慢来吧。n out o f 用完；用光ins out of sth.某人用光某物5 run out o f.某物被用光。running out.某物快用光了。迨 s u
47、p sth.某人用光某物。5 used u p.某物快被用光。ins short of sth.某人快用光某物了。uns short.某物快用完了。th.gives out.某人精疲力尽/某物用完。即练 7(l)Tom had money and he ha letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了不写信让父亲汇些来。od in the flooded area fast since more ande became homeless.愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。s strength after he r
48、an that long distance.跑完那近离，他已筋疲力竭。ey have their money.已经把钱花光了。ake up of（多用于被动结构）构成u p 组成；编造；化妆；补偿up fo r弥补o u t听出，看 出，辨认出ide of/from 由.制成ide out o f 由.制成；用.改制而成ide into把.做成.ide in(某物)产于某地即练 8(l)Are all animal bodies cells?动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？thing can the death of so many people.也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。oks paper,w
49、hile paper_ wood.白纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。t o ut发出；放走L O U t泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放波大（衣服等）；让跑掉,o ut放.出去，释放,d o w n让某人失望,/s t h.i n让某人/某物进来）n e更不用说即练 9Don t about my losing job了工作一事泄露出去。s getting so fat that his trousers have to1 the waist.来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。e baby can t even crawl yet,wal k.这孩子连爬更不用说走了。点句型详解tiere are vari
50、ous reasons why people write poetry.写诗有各种各样的理由。fi why.。reason的意思是“原因，理由”，后面的定语从句和 that,which引导，后接同位语从句时要用that弓|导，对 r容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。3 reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt le吾考试不及格的原因是他没学好。（why在定语从句中做状,）nt believe the reason that/which you gave me.卜目信你给我的理由that和 which在定语从句中做ga