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1、必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world【梳 理 高 效 梳 理,知 识 备 考点单词arve vi.&vt.（使）饿死;饿得要死f starvation n.饿死igin n,起源；由来；起因f original adj.原来的ligion n.宗 教 religious adi.宗教上的;信奉宗教的；虔诚IJ ie fn.信任；信心；信仰迎 vt.获得；得到dependence n.独立；自 主f independent adj.独立的；自 主 白ither vt.&vi.搜集;集合；聚集qicultural adj.农业的;农艺的f agriculture
2、 n.农业；农艺;vardn.奖；奖 品 vt.授予；判定idmire vt.赞美;钦佩；羡慕admiration n.羡慕nergetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的；积极的f energy n.custom n.习惯；风俗permission n.许可；允许f permit vt.允许n.许可证;执照ipologize vi.道歉;辩白f apology n 道歉madness n.悲哀；悲伤f明 adj.悲哀的；悲伤的)bvious adj.明显的;显而易见的orgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅f forgiving adj.宽?为W短语ke place 发
3、生memory of 纪念ess UB 盛装；打扮；装饰ay a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑ok forward to 期望；期待；盼望ly and night 日夜,if/though 似 乎，好像ive fun with 玩得开心rn U2 出现；到场reep one s w o rd 守信用；履行诺言iold one s breath 屏息；屏气；e t o f f 出发；动身；使爆炸emind.of.使.想起.)e/get married to 和.结婚ipologize to sb.for.因.向某人道歉n celebration of 为了 庆祝lave belief in 对
4、.有信仰)e drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于M 句型stivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.元是庆祝一年中重要的日子。that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,esp（;the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会由乏在寒冷的冬季。ie country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is cc）ink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱
5、花，看上去就像覆盖了一层招was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li F I，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开考范文，江苏卷）是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了火队操作。但 是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影师鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文尤多皴人来泼c操作为算机“上 意 拧 浪 编辑文本.搜索信息度覆曲驶h逸嬲商品点播音乐.下装电影1分 侬 鼠 鼠 标（溃考生结合熹感箜，苑举乐卜所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。【数 150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。1
6、 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。louse is a most effective device used by people to communicateiputer._louse is a most effective device used by people to communicatiiputer.lost people,its almost impossible to operate a computer withe,let alone surf the Internet.A well-chosen mouse is really hle and convenient in
7、controlling the screen.With the functicing,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit texts,bipages and download what we want.It can even bring us a flomovies and PC games.Just imagine,all these can be done nouse.ivenient tool can certainly make our work easier,but it doesnt ain a positive wa
8、y.Too much ready information on our fings little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers;s excited in finding the truth.Relying too much on mouse clis us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.i 探 究策究能力备考汇短语过关ic k n.诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍 门 vt.哄骗，欺骗DI treat不送礼物就捣乱（万圣节前夕孩子们要礼物的用语）i tri
9、ck on sb.捉弄某人a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物即练 l(l)John taught m e openof wine.改会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。e children loved to their teacher好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。e m e for her meal at the restaun官里骗我替她付了饭钱。ick ofricks ondayinglin vt.&v i.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益)y/from.从.中获益n 在方面有所增加或增长之即练
10、2(1)I have siid.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。had and looked much better.量增加，脸色好看多了。much from reading.卖书中获益良多。is clock a day.中每天走快两分钟。)，no.不劳无获。into the pit,in your wit.更，长一智。d a lot of friendsd weightdtwo minutesvard v t.颁奖，授予，判 定 n.奖，奖品1 sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物arded for.因.而受奖ceive/get an award for 因.而获奖即练 3(l)T
11、hey John the first prize.受予约翰一等奖。e court damages of$5 000 to the injured man.法庭弟5 000美元的赔偿。won his excellent skill.于他出色的技能而获奖。ledledaward forImire v t.赞美；钦佩，羡慕ation n.赞美，钦佩able adj.可饮佩的，极佳的ing adj.赞赏的，羡慕的e sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物i/gaze in admiration赞赏地观看/凝视着勺即练 4(1)The sc
12、hool is widely its excmg.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。ey looked silent at the painting.默默地欣赏着那幅画。gave her_他投以赞赏的一瞥。ed forationmiring look)ologize v.道歉gy n.道歉gize to sb.for(doing)sth.ke an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.sr sb.an apology for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉t/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉艮 口 练 5(
13、l)Bill was his friend havingaiting for a long time.因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。_my host and left early.主人道过歉后提早离去。Rse my si ncere.受我真诚的歉意。gizing tomy apology totgymind v t.提醒；使想起der n.起提醒作用的人或物d sb.of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事d sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做d sb.that.提醒某人.即练 6(l)The pictures m e my school days.这我想起学生时代。him he
14、 must go home before dark.腥他必须在天黑前回家。me to Mother.我给母亲写信。ddedndwrite常用于 vt.+sb.+of sth./doing 的动词有 inform,warn,a(suspect 等，如：n sb.of sth.通知某人某事sb.of sth.警告某人某事e sb.of sth.控告某人某事ib.of sth.给某人治愈某病ct sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事memory o f Z己 念3 museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.蹲物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立
15、的。wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。in+n.+of 短语 in praise of 歌颂ior o f 纪念;为向.表示敬意or of 赞同 in support of 支持irge of 负责 in search of 寻找;session of 拥有 in need/want of 需要ce o f 代 替 in hope o f 希望即练7用in+n.+o f短语填空。is is a book the construction workers.力 are all your plan.ey st
16、arted off at once the missing girl.great banquet was held our distingus.、use chopsticks knives and forks,ise ofor ofrch oflor ofce ofnedical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitalsdoctors and nurses.minutes of silence were observed thosen the war.ang Zhi is the chief commander who w
17、as thesnzhou VI.d/want ofmory ofirge ofess u p 盛装；打扮；装饰sb./oneself给.穿衣服；打扮t dressed in+（衣服或表颜色的词）穿着.+adv.（或表目的、场合的介词短语）穿着即练 8（l）The girls all to take part in the ev姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。e prisoners escaped by guards.囚犯哨兵逃跑了。、should a Christmas tree lights.求该用灯装饰圣诞树。H upng up asok forward t o 期望；期待；盼望学 即 练
18、9(l)My mother said she wasyou.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。vas his comments on this戈期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。ig forwardetingig forward to hearinglook forward t o 结构中的to 为介词，其后接名词或动名市动词短语还有：come/get used to 习惯于.pay attention to 注意把.致力于.get down to 着手做.o 通向，导致 stick to 坚持gto 属于 object。反对 listen to 听.to.宁愿.也不.)ne s life to 把生命
19、奉献给.bute t o 为.作贡献urn u p 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或即练 10(l)Guess who at Marys wee邹有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。e book you have lost will someday.的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。沼 se.I want tonews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。1 upPup the radioturn against背叛；（情况等）对.不利way走开，离开；把.打发走）ack折回，往回走；翻回到lown关小，调低；拒绝江关（水源、煤气、电等）；令厌烦）n 打开；使感兴趣结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养
20、，造就。转向，变成；求救于，求助于n 上交，欺骗ver把.交给.；翻转iold one s breath 屏息；屏气one s breath（因恐惧、震惊等）一时停止呼吸，不喘气take a deep breath 深呼吸reath 歇口气same breath异口同声地?breath上气不接下气）ne s breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气即练 llThe race was so close that everyone wasat the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。1ghis breathceep one s word守信用；履行诺言a word插话/嘴
21、a word with sb.与某人谈话words with sb.与某人吵架ne word简言之，总之er words(=that is to say)换句话说word留言st word 最后决定；最后意见for word 一字不差地；逐字地意keep one s word 相当于 keep one s promise语 是break one s word/promise 注 意 两 短 语 中 的，数，无 复 数。即练 12(l)She is a girl who always.一个很讲信用的人。)n t，otherwise no one willR要失信，否则没有人会信任你。her wo
22、rdyour word;etoff出发；动身；使爆炸F 即练 13(l)If you want to catch that train we d_ the station immediately.是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。hat time are you planning to tomorrow明天几点钟起程？)be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。off foroffthem offset about 着手ide保留，储蓄it动身，出发，着手开始做某事）搭起；建立；设立点
23、句型详解country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as thoughed with pink snow.国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的喳lugh/as if.“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语及ks as though you are ill today.尔看上去好像病了。ted as if nothing had happened.见得若无其事。(l)as if/as though引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，在气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚louds are gathering.It
24、looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布,象要下雨了。ks as if the sky was/were falling down.坦来好像要塌下来似的。if/as though引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。Iks as if he was/were the owner of the world.（与现在相反，从闻用一般过去时）是话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。Iks as if he had been to the moon.去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时）包话来好像他去过月球似的。ilks and talks as if she would never st
25、op.（与将来相反，从句瞟迂去将来时）牙说呀，好像永远也说不完。if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容应Q 词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：talks as if a philosopher.仑起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。3 lady cried and laughed as if mad.女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。n dropped his head and didn t dare say a word,as if not knowii%.氐垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。talks as if drunk.炎话的样子来看他是醉了。n opened his mouth as if
26、 to say something.长开嘴好像要说什么。竟 活 用 (l)Eliza remembers everything exactly as_yesterday.7as happening B.happensas happened D.happened考 查as i f从句中的时态。由语境知选D。Dtie man we followed suddenly stopped as if whether h(in the right direction.无ing B.having seen）see D.to have seen考 查as if从句中的省略。“停下来去看”用 不 定 式tojC
27、e gentleman will be devoted to Lily f o r e v e r,s h e treatven though B.howeverevertheless D.as though考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故 选even though 即A点 拨 自我完善误区备考i/acquire/eam/achieven收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力 看性学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。tuire购得，得到（尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西）；获得，掌握（矢亭)。n取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的宠K认同、声望或尊敬。
28、ieve得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。1 用 gain,acquire,earn,achieve 的适当形式填空。e movie star success and wealth.a lot of praise from the public.i new in the job but Im already experience.)ok on it as an opportunity to fresh skills,vedd呜reard/rewardvt.授 予，颁 发，判给be awarded for.因.而受奖d award sb.sth.颁发给某人某_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
29、_ _ _ 物n.奖 品，赠 品，与 prize（奖金）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 近义一江报答，酬 谢，可以用于比喻意义d reward sb.with sth.用.酬_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 谢某人n.赏金,酬 金 回报i 2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal eidents who complete the course successfully will bena.eryone who reached the summit w as with a magnie prize was a just for a
30、ll his hard work.1leddedds/wear/put on/have onss是动作动词，表示“给（人）穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的.勺用法有 dress sb./oneself,be dressed（in）,dress well/quickly 等。打是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴（手表、首饰、花等），留（发型、还可表示“面露、面带（某种表情、样子等）”，意义广泛。on是动作动词，表示“穿（衣）戴（帽）”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的e on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木圭着”，不用进行时态。3(l)It?s autumn.But the tree
31、s still leavese was in her brother?s clothes.e an angry expression.his coat and went out.3de place/happen/occur/break out/come aboutplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性,无被动1?pen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作 碰巧是 happen to do sth.,无被动语态。:u r较正式用语,指具体事物时可与happen互换（但 happen映成occur to do）；另 外 occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不互换，如 A good
32、 idea occurred to him.治 k out（战争、火灾等）爆发；（疾病）突然发生。无被动语态,m about”发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，至用。4 用 take place,happen,occur,break out,come about 的是空。ir school sports meet will next Friday.lever to me that I had seen her before.）w did these di f f e r e nc e s?ere to be the book I was looking for.LRS all ove
33、r China in the spring of 2003.e Olympic Games every four years.）laceredabout)nedout)lace【作 业 自我测评技能备考词拼写he lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter,so he hs believed that humans*a is a kind of monkey.i Bai,Du Fu were both well-known Chinese p.n his a，he got down to working hard.When we go to a
34、different country,we should followtor.1e need warm（衣 月 艮）for the winter.le boy had been（淹）to death before the adults calim.le entered the lab wi t hout（许可）.o you know when India gained（独立）from Britain?Te got a lot of（奖状）for his excellent study.ngledssionendenceIs四项选择s surprising that you should have
35、 been fooled by such a s:ial B.trickeat D.tripBtrick“恶作剧,诡计”,合题意。ie must be looking forward as much to his return as he himsehher.无B have seen汜 ing D.be seeingC考 查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句 中 as从句中is(looking forward)to。addy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were tog_ fun.ad B-have)have D.
36、havingDhaving fun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。tie host family treated me as though I a member of the fI studied in France.m B.wereould D.should beB考 查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用were表矛，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。-Do you think the rain will affect the football match?e players are used to such rainy weather,so it makence to t
37、hem.hant B.shouldnteedn*t D.mustntB考查情态动词。shouldnt表示“按理说不会/不该”。01O河北正定中学)一Whafs wrong with him?3 picture he came across his memory of a sad story ilood.ut off B.took off丈 off D.gave off考查动词短语。put off延期；take off起飞，脱掉；give(等）；set off激发，引起。选项C 符合题意。Cis our belief that improvements in health care will l
38、eacger,more prosperous economy.LS B.Thathis D.ItD考查句型 Ifs one*s belief that.otie mayor the police officer a medal of honor for his Iin rescuing the earthquake victims.awarded B.awardedraised D.prizedBaward sb.sth.for 表示 因为.而授予某人某物。rewapraise“表扬”,用于 praise sb.for sth；prize 只用做名词。)admire the old scien
39、tist his contribution the co)r;to B.at;to)r;for D.on;forA考查固定搭配 admire sb.for sth.和 contribution to.oVictor apologized for to inform me of the change in the is being not able B.him not to ableis not being able D.him to be not ableCapologize to sb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向,for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B 和 D 项；非
40、谓语动、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其所以排除A 项。hat you said just now me of that American professor.lentioned B.informedminded D.memorizedC考 查 remind sb.of sth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。Te promised to come,but he hasnt yet.irned up B.turned overirned out D.turned backA考 查 turn短语搭配。由句意选turn up 出现，露面”。the numbers in empl
41、oyment,the hotel industry was the s(;t industry in this country last year.i spite of B.In case ofi terms of D.In praise ofCin spite of 尽管；in case of 要是.；in terms of M.方praise of 称赞。JI the citizens,young and old,walked and sang,beautifully is of all k i n d s,t h e success of their football team,esse
42、d;celebratingearing;to celebrateessed;to celebrateorn;celebratingA第一空dressed in 做后置定语修饰all the citizens；第二空现不ating做状语表伴随。2010,绵阳中学)-Tom,Im sorry to say that I cant go t o、its match with you,for I have to prepare for the coming exam.Have some fun!)ont have too many irons in the fire.)ont be a wet bla
43、nket.)ont put the cart before the horse.)ont pull my leg.BDont be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：,对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要钊的考试做准备。别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A 项意为“别1;C 项意为“本末倒置”；D 项意为：“别开我玩笑了”。艺形填空re is an English saying that goes,“He who laughs last,lauglst.”High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is
44、 _hese days._ a young boy,Efron was bullied in school because he weest in his class and made 3 of because he looked a bit ugly.istory,as they say,is a thing of the 4.Now at 21,Efron is ce Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People,and is 5 theDting the third High School Musical film.was born and 6 in Calif
45、ornia.He took school seriously._,he would be mad if he got not an A g a B in school.It w,who 9 him to act.He took part in school 10 and pra(i local theater group.He also took singing lessons.He 11school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Sot)rnia to study film.But he put it off-12 study m
46、oviesan star in them?le has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to 13 in thepopular movie,Footloose.Efron is also earning more than$3 milli4 in High School Musical 3.Not 15 for a 21 year ol(16 remembers those bullies.ou have to remember that bullies want to bring you 17 becaussomething that t
47、hey 18,Efron said.Also,e 19 your weaknesses,it is 20 an opportunity for you Uhinking B.doingging D.laughingsB.Like,D.Toittle B.freeD.use)resent B.pastment D.timedsiting B.showingling D.traveling;rownedB.risenD.broughAccording tofor)rIvantedouraged1.meetingsturesgraduatedLefitedhowplayveresultB.Judgi
48、ng fromD.Owing toB.butD.norB.promisedD.expectedB.reportsD.performancesB.leftD.startedB.whyD.whenB.behaveD.manageB.deedD.rolegood B.badliliar D.popuareven B.yet1 D.indown B.upD.inhate B.shared D.envypick out B.point oute out D.find outprobably B.simplyarly D.fairly支解析：“笑到最后，笑得最好。”暗示了本文的主人公就是这样一个人,与段首
49、的句子保持一致。考查as做介词的一个用法，as+n.可以表示时间，译为“当什么H因为他看起来有点丑所以他被别人取笑。make fun of sb.的被芯made fun of。历史顾名思义就是过去的事情。a thing of the past与过去有关的根据下文可知现在他正在周游世界来宣传High School Musical 2讲在哪里出生及被抚养长大。sb.be raised=sb.be brouglaccording to sb.根据某人的观点或说的话。考查固定句型。notAbutB。不是A 而是B。.为什么他会走上艺术道路，这都源于他的父亲对他的重irage sb.to do sth.
50、鼓励某人去做某事。o他开始参加学校组织的表演。这是他艺术之路的开始。后面紧接着提到被大学录取，所以该空的意思是从高中ate from 从.毕业。o句意为：“他推迟了去上大学，因为既然你能够在电影中,那你为什么还去学习电影表演呢？”所以选why表示反问,o to play与上句的to star形成对比，都是讲他在艺术上的3。在电影中扮演角色用role。o这句话是说他能够取得这样的成就对于一个21岁的年轻至不错了。not bad不错。尊 但是Efron依旧记得别人对他的嘲笑。o考查短语的区别。bring sb.down让某人消沉，打败某人o envy羡慕，嫉妒。别人对你的嘲笑可能源于你有一些让的东