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1、2021学 年 第 一 学 期 期 末 质 量 评 价 八 年 级 英 语（问 卷）（时 间：100分 钟 总 分：9 0分）注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 填 写 镇（街）、学 校、姓 名、班 别、学 号 及 准 考 证 号 等 自 己 的 个 人 信 息，再 用 2 B铅 笔 把 对 应 准 考 证 号 的 标 号 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 要 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选
2、涂 其 它 答 案。不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 的 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 要 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案，改 动 的 答 案 也 不 能 超 出 指 定 的 区 域；不 准 使 用 铅 笔、圆 珠 笔 或 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁，考 试 结 束 后，将 答 题 卡 上 交。和 D 项 中 选 出 取 佳
3、选 项。一、语 法 选 择（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、COn a small hill in Huaping,Yunnan,there is a smallschool.For 12 years,i t _1 _ the life of 1,804 poorgirls by sending them to universities.Zhang Guimei i s _2_ headteacher of the girlsschool.She
4、 began teaching in Huaping 一 one of the_ 3_areas in China一 twenty years ago.The teacherwanted to know why many girls_4_her class didntcome to school.Finally,Zhang learned that they werefrom very poor families.These girls parents thought theyshould_5_ or get married at a young age.We oftensay that we
5、 want every child to get education,she said.“_6_ these poor girls dont even have a chance.Zhang_7_ to change this.She spent years_ 8_ to raise money.Finally,in 2008,sheset up the Huaping High School for Girls.I f s _9_ and only free public high school for girlsin China.Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every d
6、ay to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building._1()_she doesnt do so,many girls may feel afraid.After years of tiring work,Zhang is nowin poor health,but the school and the children are not a s_11_ as anything else in her mind.Zhangs story has encouraged_12_ people to follow in her
7、footsteps.Zhou Yunli,one ofher students,said,Without Ms.Zhang,I would b e _13_ After she finished university,sheheard that her alma mater(母 校)was short of math teachers.She_14_ returned to the schoolto teach.Zhou said with a smile.When you become strong,you must remember to help_ 1 5 _.This is what
8、Ms.Zhang taught us.”1.A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.poor B.poorly C.poorer D.poorest4.A.in B.on C.at D.behind5.A.work B.worked C.working D.to work6.A.Or B.And C.But D.So7.A.wants B.wanted C.will want D.has wanted8.A.try B.tried C.trying D.to try9.A.one B.firs
9、t C.the one D.the first10.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Because11.A.important B.importantly C.more important D.more importantly12.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of13.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody14.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly15.A.other B.others C.another D.the
10、others二、完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）先 通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。My Journey of Chinese Calligraphy LearningI came to China as an exchange student in 2018.And I have worked in China for three years,Now I fall in love with Chinese_16_.I was interested in it all by
11、 accident.One day,1 saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes.It was so_17_.Later I came to _18_ many Chinese calligraphers（书 法 家）on the Internet,such as WangXizhi of the Jin Dynasty and Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty.I _19_ a handwriting class two years ago.I learned calligraphy
12、 there.The teacher wasvery nice and he taught me a lot.The teacher showed me lots of his calligraphy_20_.1 told myself that I would practisehard and try to become as good as him.At first,I followed the teacher carefully.As soon as theteacher wrote a character,I _21_ one.Soon I could write many chara
13、cters_ 22_.I washappy and believed that I had the ability to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.However,the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy.He told me that Chinesecalligraphy is a creation that comes from th e _ 23_and is not just about following otherpeoples handwriting.He said that
14、 the way of doing it well is that the writer should think_24_about what he wants to show before writing.Im not sure if I _25_what the teacher said.But since then,I have spent a lot of timethinking and writing.I hope one day I can know the essence of Chinese calligraphy.16.A.painting B.history C.cult
15、ure D.tradition17.A.amazing B.successful C.practical D.popular18.A.think about B.talk about C.look out D.learn about19.A.ordered B.joined C.attended D.checked20.A.brushes B.works C.inventions D.bags21.A.checked B.learned C.invented D.copied22.A.brightly B.deeply C.correctly D.quietly23.A.heart B.hob
16、by C.chance D.experience24.A.confidently B.carefully C.quickly D.suddenly25.A.advise B.choose C.promise D.understand三、阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 35分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Ji Gong the“Strange”MonkHis clothes and hat were worn out.He often had a bot
17、tle ofwine in one hand,and either a fan or his shoe in the other.Now,have you found out who he is?For more than 8000 years,Ji Gong,a household monk（僧 侣）in China,has continued to be deeply loved by people.Ji Gong was bom with a name Li Xiuyuan in an officials family.When he was 18 years old,his paren
18、ts died.The man then went to a Buddhist temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.Li soon became bored with life in the temple.Against the rules of Buddhism,he ate meat anddrank wine.He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes.The other monks in thetemple all laughed at him.However,Li
19、didnt forget the teachings of the Buddha.Whenever he met poor or sick peoplein the streets,he tried to help them.For this reason,people started to call him“Ji G ong（Ji”means“to help and Gong means“an important man）.Ji Gong gained some special powers,one of which was the ability to see into the futur
20、e.Inone story,he foresaw that a landslide（山 体 滑 坡）was about to hit a nearby village.He tried towarn the villagers,but nobody would believe the drunk monk.Just then.he saw a wedding（婚 礼）.Ji Gong took away the bride and ran out of town.Every villager ran after him.Suddenly,rocksfrom the top of a nearb
21、y mountain rolled down.The village was destroyed in the blink of an eye.Thanks to Ji Gong,no one was killed in the landslide.So we should not judge people just by their look.For Ji Gong and many other people,theirgoodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts.26.According to the article
22、,what can we know about Ji Gong?A.Ji Gong always tried to help people in need.B.Li Xiuyuan was the name of Ji Gongs father.C.Ji Gong lost his parents after he became a monk.D.The other monks in the temple liked Ji Gong at first.27.What does the underlined word foresaw mean in Paragraph 6?A.Tell some
23、thing is happening.B.Tell something has happened.C.Tell something always happens.D.Tell something is going to happen.28.Whats the correct order of the following events in Paragraph 6?a.Nobody agreed to leave the village.b.Ji Gong got the bride out of the town.c.The landslide made the village disappe
24、ar.d.Everyone in the village ran after Ji Gong.e.Ji Gong told the villagers about the landslide.A.a-c-e-d-b B.e-a-b-d-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.a-b-e-c-d29.According to the writer,what can we learn from Ji Gong and his stories?A.Be happy with what we have.B.Two heads are better than one.C.Never judge a man by
25、 his clothes.D.Actions speak louder than words.(B)Owls are active mainly at night.They hunt when its completely dark.Most of us go about our business in the daytime.We hardly ever see owls,butmany of us like these night birds very much.Our love for owls has a long history,and ifs in all cultures.No
26、matter how far you go back,there are always some types of artwork or story about an owl.These days,we can find owls oncompany logos,in childrens book,etc.So,what is it about owls that makes them so popular?Some bird researchers believe owls popularity lies largely in their cool looks.Their eyeshave
27、developed into large ones,and they use such big eyes to see clearly in the dark.Unlikehuman eyes,their eyes are cylindrical.So,owls cannot roll their eyes.Their heads have to domost of the rolling-around work.Ifs also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almostentirely around on their neck
28、s.Owls also use sound to hunt.Their ears are lopsided the left ear is a bit higher than the rightear.A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other.This helps owls tell which direction asound is coming from.To make their sense of hearing even better,the owls entire face acts like asatellite
29、dish for sound waves.Their mouths are tiny so that they wont get in the way.Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities,owls became known as mysterious（神 秘 的）animals.Over the centuries,lots of myths（神 话）about them have been created.Some havedescribed owls as the goddess of wisdom.Some have seen them
30、as witches.These stories havemade more people become interested in owls and made these birds become more popular.30.What is special about their ears?A.Their ears are cylindrical.B.Their ears are like a satellite dish.C.Their ears wont get in the way.D.The left ear is a bit higher than the right ear.
31、31.Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls become so popular?A.A long history.B.Cool looks.C.Unusual abilities.D.Lots of stories.32.Whats the passage mainly about?A.It tells us some information about owls look.B.It tells us some myths about owls.C.It tells us why owls are so popular.D.It
32、tell us the special abilities of owls.33.Where can we find this article?A.In a travel guide.B.In a news report.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In an encyclopedia about animals.（C）Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex（复 杂 的）part of his bodythe brain.It may be surprising to learn
33、that it isnt age that makes you lose your memory.The reasoncould be that you have a lazy memory.Like your body,your memory becomes better exercise.Once given plenty of exercise,the brain keeps its power.Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us.But mostforgetting t
34、akes place immediately after learning.For example,an hour after learning somethingnew,more than 50%has been forgotten.After a month,80%has been forgotten.and so on.Thisresearch is very important.It shows if you review new materiel you have learnt,you remembermuch more.So its of the greatest importan
35、ce to review newly learned material often,and havebreaks often.Youd best remember what you learn at the beginning of a learning period and at thepoint where you stop.After the break,review what was learned before the break and then continuelearning the new material.These breaks should happen every 2
36、0 or 45 minutes.Other experiments have shown the brain needs break to take in knowledge.The timenecessary for this is 5 lo 10 minutes.After the break,the memory will have taken in what it hasjust learned,and more will be remembered.So when you are studying alone,make a plan which shows when to have
37、breaks and toreview newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again.If you do in this way,your memory will be better.34.What may make you lose your memory according to the passage?A.Getting too old.C.Working too hard.B.Hardly using your brain.D.Using your brain too much.35.How doe
38、s the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 3?A.By telling stories.B.By comparing facts.C.By expressing feelings.D.By giving examples.36.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The break.B.The material.C.The brain.D.The experiment.37.How can you make your brain more powerful?C.A.
39、(D)Help Name Our App!Come up with a name for ournew app.Five finalists(决 赛 选 手)will be chosen,and the final winningname(based on a vote)will be nameof the appGeneral descriptionThis“Help Name Our App“contest is supported by the University of Arizona and its ReaderJungle program.Reader Jungle aims to
40、 encourage people to fall in love with reading starting froma young age.You are now encouraged to come up with a name for our new reading app(picture above).The name is expected to have something to do with reading or the joy of reading,etc.Contest entryThe contest is open to anyone aged between 10
41、and 22.You must hand in your name for theapp,your explanation fbr why you have chosen this name,along with your personal information(your own name and home address),electronically to CS2021 rals.arizona.edu.Each person isallowed to hand in only one name.Please carefully check your personal informati
42、on before youclick the Send button.You must send in your name idea between January 14 and January 27,2022Selection of winnersA group of judges from Reader Jungle will carefully read over each email.The judges willselect five finalists.The public will then vote on these five finalists.The one with th
43、e most voteswill be the winner.We will contact the finalists and the winner through email.PrizesIn all,five finalists will be selected.Each of them will receive a S30 Reader Jungle gift card.One of the finalists will be the winner.He or she will receive a S50 Amazon gift card(in additionto the Reade
44、r Jungle gift card).The contest results will be announced on February 1,2022.We are here and waiting fbr you great idea.38.Who can take part in the contest?A.Lucy aged 40 loves hiking.B.Tom aged 18 enjoys reading.C.Mary aged 25 prefers writing.D.Jack aged 14 likes playing games.39.If John wants to t
45、ake part in the contest,what should he hand in according to the article?His own name.His school name.His home address.His telephone number.A name for the new reading app.The reason for the chosen name o f the app.A.B.C.D.40.Which o f the following statements is TRUE?A.You can send in your name idea
46、on January 20,2022.B.The public will select five finalists and vote on them.C.Contestants will know about the results on January 27,2022.D.The winner o f the contest will only be awarded a$50 Amazon gift card.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）With the development o f mobile phone apps,people hav
47、e more chances to communicate withother people through sharing videos online._ 41_Many people say using TikTok is a double-sided sword（双 刃 剑）.Many people have foundgreat joy in using the app.They feel relaxed when they watch the videos on TikTok after a dayshard w ork._ 42_ Some people,especially th
48、e young,have been addicted to（沉 迷 于）the app._ 43_ This makes them spend less time on their study.W hafs more,it is bad for their healthas well.To solve this problem,TikTok has made an anti-addiction system._ 44_ Second,itwill stop you using the app if you use it fbr more than two hours a day.4 5 _Ap
49、ps like TikTok may bring us joy,but we should use them in a right way.A.And one of the most popular apps is TikTok.B.However,others think it is not a good idea to use it.C.I think it helps to make people spend less time on the app.D.They spend too much time recording and uploading videos.E.First,if
50、you keep using the app fbr more than 90 minutes,it will remind you.四、写 作（共 三 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节 语 篇 填 词（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）Quan Hongchan,a 14-year-old girl,is the youngest Chinese player in this years OlympicGames.To our surprise,she won the gold medal.Her s_46_comes from her hard work.She was b