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1、通 州 区 2022 2023学 年 第 一 学 期 高 一 年 级 期 末 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 卷 2023年 1月 本 试 卷 共 8 页，共 100分。考 试 时 长 9 0分 钟。考 生 务 必 将 答 案 答 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 答 题 卡 交 回。第 一 部 分：知 识 运 用（共 三 节，4 0分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，共 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答
2、题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Chinese operaChinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.During the TangDynasty,an emperor established a（n）school named Pear Garden.From that time on,2 of Chinese opera were referred to as*disciples（弟 子）of the Pear GardenJ,.Since theYuan Dynasty it has be
3、en 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional artform.During the Qing Dynasty,it became fashionable among 4 people.Performances werewatched in tearooms,restaurants,and stages.Many of the features that characterize modem Chinese opera developed in Northern China,including the use
4、of certain set 5 like Sheng（the man）,Dan（the woman）,Jing（the paintedface）and Chou（the clown）.It developed from folk songs,dances,talking and especially distinctive（独 特 的）dialectalmusic.Gradually it combined music,art and literature into one performance on the stage.Accompanied by 6 musical instrumen
5、ts like erhu,gong（锣、and lute（琵 琶），actorspresent unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literaryvalue.For Chinese especially senior people,to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7.Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera,but actually,the l
6、anguage ofBeijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing.In 1790,four famous opera performing teams traveledto Beijing.They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei,Shanxi and Zhqiang.It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts ofChina.At the beg
7、inning,the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before toolong,it had 10 to every part of a China.Now,people from all walks of life like it.1.A.art B.dance C.opera D.musical2.A.listeners B.founders C.fans D.performers高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）3.A.programmed B.encouraged C.prepared D.de
8、signed4.A.senior B.rich C.ordinary D.wise5.A.characters B.dialogues C.actors D.actresses6.A.modem B.traditional C.dramatic D.different7.A.desire B.attitude C.pleasure D.expectation8.A.combining B.comparing C.working D.providing9.A.surprising B.interesting C.shocking D.amazing10.A.sent B.spread C.bro
9、ught D.belonged第 二 节 语 法 填 空(共 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，共 15分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 填 空。在 未 给 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 仅 填 写 1个 适 当 的 单 词，在 给 出 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。ATangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again.1 1 strong supportfrom the government and tireless efforts of
10、the citys people,a new T angshan was built upon theearthquake ruins.The new city 12(become)a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has provedto China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unif
11、y and show thewisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a 13(bright)future.BThe project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites 14(take)down piece by piece,and then moved and putback together again in a place 15 they were safe from the
12、water.In 1961,German engineersmoved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers 16(rescue)22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty 17(country)donated nearly$80million to the project.CThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To
13、 our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 18(touch).On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we rehere to observe Tibetan antelopes.T ibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.19(watch)th
14、em move slowly across the green grass,I m struck by their beauty.I m also reminded of the danger they were in.they were hunted,20(illegal),for the theirvaluable fur.高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）第 三 节 从 方 框 中 选 择 合 适 的 词 语 并 用 其 适 当 的 形 式 完 成 下 列 句 子。（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，共 10分）die out,make out,relate to,adap
15、t to,lead to,as i due to,make progress,refer to,take part in,21.At 3:42 am.,everything began to shake.It seemed the world were coming to anend!22.You don t need to a dictionary every time you meet with a new word whilereading.You can guess its meaning from the context.23.By the light of the moon I c
16、ould ju s t shapes and outlines.24.Does each sentence the main idea?25.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared t o the change.26.Big challenges,however,can s o m e t i m e s great solutions.27.If something it becomes less and less common and eventually disappearscompletely.28.As
17、long as you study hard,you will s u r e l y.29.Most of the students in our c l a s s the sports meet last week.30.Tom came back late a car accident on his way home.第 二 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，3 2分）第 一 节（共 11小 题；每 小 题 2 分，共 2 2分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AI
18、f you d like to go sightseeing,the following World Heritage sites may be your bestchoices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley,which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province,China,reaches aheight of more than 4,800 m,with a series of different forest ecosystems（生
19、 态 系 统）.It sparticularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birdsalso live in the valley,as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,including the giantpanda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins Natio
20、nal MonumentThe city of Khami,which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given upin the mid-16th century,is of great archaeological（考 古 的）interest.The discovery of objectsfrom Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 3 页（共 8
21、页）time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island,which lies in the eastern South Pacific,is one of the few atolls（环 礁）inthe world whose ecology（生 态）has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island
22、.It was recorded in the World HeritageList in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy（神 圣 的）city for three different religions in the Middle East,Jerusalem hasalways been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 andplaced on the*World Heritage in Danger List“the followi
23、ng year.31.What do we know about Jiuzhaigou Valley according to the passage?A.It lies in the northern part of China.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.D.It has been untouched by human beings.32.From the passage,we can learn that Jerusalem.A.was once busi
24、ness center fbr tradeB.was given up in the mid-16th centuryC.has more than 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city fbr three major religions in the Middle East33.According to the passage,which World Heritage site was most recently set?A.Henderson Island.B.Old City of Jerusalem.C.Khami Ruins
25、National Monument.D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.BI was excited to take my rescued beagle（比 格 犬），Georgie,to the river the other day,asits within walking distance of our new home.Having spent her first six years in a cage,Georgiehad never seen a body of water,and I wanted to ge
26、t there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient with all the stops her little nose required.Sheinspected the grass,dirt,and trees,and licked 解）whatever was stuck on the road.These wereall new discoveries for her,and she took her time studying them.When I accepte
27、d that it was fruitless to hurry her along,I whipped out my cellphone andbegan texting.I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down.Then,for some reason,I heard the cicadas（蝉），and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）my fevorite sound in the w
28、orld.That awakened something buried within me that I longed for thesimple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to enjoy the journey to the river just like Georgie.Now,Iadmired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path.I smelled the grass and flowers,and thedir
29、t and the air.I treasured each one equally,as if discovering them fbr the first time.As we neared our destination,I realized something even more important:It didnt matterwhether we reached the river.Why must there always be a destination?Georgie had no idea thatwe had a destination.She was present f
30、or the journey,and she savored every bit of that sweetexperience.There was no race and no finish line.Now I m not sure who rescued whom.34.Why did the author take out the cellphone?A.To kill time.B.C.To record the sound of cicadas.D.35.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.What the author saw
31、on the way.B.C.Why the author traveled to the river.D.To hurry the dog along.To awaken the simple pleasures.How the author enjoyed the journey.Whether the author reached his destination.36.What does the underlined word“savored“in the fifth paragraph mean?A.Smelled.B.Expected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved.37.
32、What is the best title fbr the text?A.Think Like a DogC.Learn to Get Along With PetsB.Say Goodbye to CellphonesD.Travel Toward DestinationsCThe worlds animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970,according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）.The London grou
33、p provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which includedmore than 5,000 species.The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percenton average.They said the loss of forests,human exploitation（开 发）of the environment,pollution,and climate change were great causes of the lo
34、ss.Land-use change is still the biggestthreat（威 胁）to wildlife.However,the researchers added,*ifwe cannot limit warming to 1.5,climate change is likely to become the primary cause of biodiversity（生 物 多 样 性）loss in thecoming years.”Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were
35、 greatly affected.The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years.Wildlife populations inriver and lake habitats decreased the most.Freshwater populations have reduced by an average of83 percent since 1970.For example,one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River高 一
36、 英 语 试 卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon.Even onespecies population reduction can affect other species,eventually impacting the ecosystem s（生 态 系 统）ability to function.Humans depend
37、 on a stable climate,predictable weather patterns,and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive（蓬 勃 发 展），but the current trends are severeenough to threaten many life-sustaining systems.Our future depends on reversing（扭 转）the loss of nature just as much as it depends onaddressing climate change.An
38、d you can t solve one without solving the other.Everyone has arole in reversing these trends,from individuals to companies to governments.If nothing changes,animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall,driving wildlife to extinction andthreatening the wholeness of the ecosystems on which we
39、all depend.38.What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations recently?A.Illegal hunting.B.Global warming.C.Land-use change.D.Environmental pollution.39.How does the author explain the reduction of freshwater wildlife in Paragraph 3?A.By listing figures.B.By analyzing the causes.C.By making a co
40、mparison.D.By referring to a concept.40.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Climate change threatens many wild animals.B.Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems.C.Extreme weather events have become more frequent.D.Species variety is important to maintain a stable ecosystem.41.What is the m
41、ain purpose of the text?A.To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems.B.To call on people to take action to protect nature.C.To present the increasing trend of climate change.D.To show people s efforts in making up fbr the loss of nature.第 二 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 七 个 选
42、 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。If you have been exposed to a natural disaster（for example,a tornado or hurricane）,it isvery important to learn ways of coping with natural disasters and their impact（巨 大 影 响）.Natural disasters can be considered dangerous events that have a high p
43、otential to place you atrisk.42 Unlike other traumatic（痛 苦 的）events,natural disasters can also result in thedestruction of property and financial loss,further affecting your stress levels and disrupting（扰 高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）乱）coping efforts.Despite the effects of natural disasters,there are ste
44、ps you can take to cope.43 Over and over again,it has been found that support from others can be a majorfactor in helping people overcome the negative effects of a traumatic event.Given that a naturaldisaster can impact an entire community,your support system may be weakened by a naturaldisaster.Try
45、 to establish a schedule.44 A natural disaster can greatly disrupt your regularschedule increasing the extent to which your life feels out of control.Coming up with a daily,structured schedule can help you establish a sense of predictability（可 预 测 性）and control.Talk about the effect of the natural d
46、isaster.45 A natural disaster can result in strongfeelings of anger,anxiety,and sadness.These emotions need to be expressed.If you hold themin,they may only grow stronger in intensity.Practice healthy coping strategies.Following a natural disaster,you will experience anumber of intense negative emot
47、ions.46 Alcohol use,excessive sleep,or seeking comfortin food may be effective short-term strategies for managing emotional distress.However,in thelong-term,these strategies won t address the real issue and will only cause your distress toincrease.A.Seek out and connect with social support.B.Try to
48、limit all the other sources of stress in your life.C.For example,set regular times for meals,or waking up in the morning.D.Natural disasters can bring about high levels of stress,anxiety,and anger.E.Share your feelings with others,or find some ways to express your emotions.F.Therefore,it is very imp
49、ortant to identify healthy ways of managing these emotions.G.Your most important task following a natural disaster is getting your life back in order.第 三 部 分：书 面 表 达（共 两 节，2 8分）第 一 节（共 3 小 题；第 47、4 8题 各 2 分，第 4 9题 4 分，共 8分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 和 问 题，根 据 短 文 内 容，在 相 应 题 号 后 的 横 线 上 写 下 相 关 信 息，完 成 对 该 问 题 的
50、 回 答。答 语 要 结 构 正 确,书 写 工 整,字 迹 清 楚。Good morning.I hope you all are doing well in your studies and if there is a problemrelated to your studies,please feel free to come to my oflBce.Today,I and all the teachers decidedto gather all the children for the speech on World Heritage Day.Since the day is ar