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1、2023届 高 三 年 级 大 联 考 英 语 注 意 事 项：考 生 在 答 题 前 请 认 真 阅 读 本 注 意 事 项 及 各 题 答 题 要 求 1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，请 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.
2、考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和
3、阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Where will the woman go first?A.To the underground station.B.To the restaurant.C.To the hospital.2.What does the woman want to do?A Borrow the computer game.B.Return the computer game laterC.Invite the man to play the computer game.3.What did the man dislike about the f
4、ilm?A.The story.B.The music.C.The picture.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Who should clean the room.B.When they will clean the room.C.How they should clean the room.5.Why did the man leave Pennsylvania?A.The town was too small.B.He had problems with the language.C.He had to teach Spanish in
5、New Jersey.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What relation is the woman to the man?A.H
6、is doctor.B.His mother.C.His P.E.teacher.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take regular tests.B.Join a health club.C.Get lots of fresh air.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9题。8.How does the woman often get to work?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.9.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A.Reasonable.B.U
7、nacceptable.C.Useful.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Why do the speakers make an appointment?A.To review their presentation.B.lb study for a paper together.C.To prepare materials for a class presentation.11.What will the man do before he meets the woman?A.Print out the paperB.Get the books from the libr
8、ary.C.Collect information on the Internet.12.When will the speakers meet?A.On Monday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Where is the boy now?A.At school.B.At home.C.At a pizza house.14.Why does the woman make the phone call?A.To remind the boy of his basketball practice.B.To ask t
9、he boy to order some pizzas.C.To leave a message.15 What is the womans new mobile number?A.85659772.B.84658722.C.84659772.16.When will the boys father pick him up?A.At 5:30 p.m.B.At 3:30 p.m.C.At 2:00 p.m.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What will happen at Sams Disco tonight?A.It will be open longer.B.
10、It will be half price all night.C.It will have a big birthday party there.18.Where will the football match be held?A.In Henrys College.B.In the Sports Center.C.In South Park.19.What will the footballers do after the match?A.Attend a party.B.Have a picnic.C.Enjoy a concert.20.When will everybody arri
11、ve at Thornton Forest?A.At about 12:20 p.m.B.At about 12:30 p.m.C.At about 12:50 p.m.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ABest Summer Jobs for High School StudentsWorking during the summer when school is out of session is
12、 a great opportunity for teenagersto make money and gain valuable workplace experience.Restaurant ServerFood and drink service jobs are plentiful.Although average base pay is poor,workers whocarts tips can do well for themselves.And some national chains have the resources to pay moreStarbucks employ
13、ees can earn about$12 per how on average,and may qualify for a benefits packagethat includes health insurance.Grocery Store WorkerGrocery store jobs are also relatively plentiful.Although most grocery employees dont earntips,base pay is generally above the federal minimum wage-about$12 per hour.Jobs
14、 that requireworkers to operate heavy machinery are inaccessible to workers under age 18.Grocery storeemployees typically work in shifts,with part-timers polling four to eight hours at a stretch.Peakshopping hours tend to fall on weekends and early evenings.TutorIf youve already taken and done well
15、on standardized tests like the SAT or ACT,you can helpthese students and earn decent pay as a tutor.Tutor pay varies by specialty,experience,andeducational attainment.Tutors who themselves are high school students or recent graduates arentlikely to earn much more than the national average rate of SI
16、 8 per hour.Career-Track Intern（实 习）Even if you havent yet decided what you want your“rear”career to be,high schoolsummers offer the perfect opportunity to test a job you think youH like.Summer internships areoften unpaid,forcing students to consider whether the opportunity is worth the cost.Thats l
17、ikely tocome down to the value of the experience and the connections that could land you a higher-paying,career-track job down the road.1.What is the feature of grocery store jobs?A.No employees get tips.B.They are tough to obtain.C.They are for people agedD.The employees do shift work.2.What is spe
18、cial about Career-Track Intern?A.Its often done without payment.B.It is worth the big expense.C.It guarantees you a good career.D.It provides you with experience.3.Which job favors an academically excellent student?A.Restaurant Server.B.Grocery Store Worker.C.Career-Track Intern.D.Tutor.BHeroes Moni
19、ca and Bryan Davies had only just trained as couriers（递 送 员）for the charityAnthony Nolan when the coronavirus broke out.But they were determined to volunteer to deliverstem cells to cancer patients,inspired by their daughter Helens brave battle with her illness andmeeting the selfless stem cell dono
20、r who came to her rescue.Monica,67,said:I couldnt bear the thought that other families standing by a hospital bed,being told the transplant couldnt go ahead because the stem cells couldnt get through.Helen was diagnosed（诊 断）with Hodgkins Lymphoma in 2010.The diagnosis was all themore terrifying as a
21、 close family friend had lost their teenage son to the disease a decade earlier,butat first the doctors comforted Helen and said she was likely to make a full recovery.The doctors said Helens age and fitness worked in her favour.They said she would have sixmonths of treatment and she would be fine.B
22、ut within months of finishing her treatment,Helenscough returned and scans revealed a shadow on her chest.Further investigations confirmed thecancer was back.The doctors used up all treatments except a stem cell transplant from a donor.Thankfully amatching donor was found on the Anthony Nolan stem c
23、ell register and Helen had her transplant inMarch 2014.This time Helen made a good recovery.She wanted to contact her donor,but strictanonymity（匿 名）rules prevent patients meeting their donor for two years after the transplant.As soon as she was allowed,Helen made contact with her donor Ben Potts,fro
24、m Kent.Theyquickly became friends and she invited him to her wedding in September 2016.After that,Monica and Bryan decided to support Anthony Nolan and volunteered to becomestem cell couriers when they retired and returned to England.The couple made three deliveries a week at the peak of the pandemi
25、c.Theyve now covered15,000 miles.Henny Braund,Anthony Nolans chief executive said:Over the last year ourvolunteer couriers have showed just how committed they are to giving people with blood cancer asecond chance of4.What inspired the couple to volunteer to deliver stem cells?A.The pains of cancer p
26、atients.B.Their daughters experience.C.The outbreak of coronavirus.D.The donors5 selfless devotion.5.What was the doctors,initial feeling about Helens condition?A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.Desperate.D.Embarrassed.6.Why couldnt Helen meet her donor at first?A.She did not make a full recovery.B.The dono
27、r refused to be contacted.C.They arranged a later time to meet.D.She had no idea who saved her life.7 What is the text mainly about?A.A charitable organization.B.A girl fighting against cancer.C.A couple delivering stem cells.D.A successful stem cell transplant.CTo communicate with others,we,the peo
28、ple,have different languages.But what about otheranimals and plants?Well,according to a scientist,plants talk to each other using language.Jim Westwood,a Virginia Tech scientist,made this discovery by looking at the interactionsbetween a parasitic（寄 生 的）plant called a dodder and two types of host pl
29、ants,a small lloweringplant and a tomato plant.Dodders use a root一 like part to enter their host plants and feed on theirnutrients.In previous studies,Westwood had discovered that during this interaction,RNA molecules（分 子）,which play a crucial role in translating information passed down from DNA,wer
30、e being passedbetween the two species.And recently,Westwood looked into the possibility that a special type of RNA molecules,mRNA or Messenger RNA,were also being exchanged between the parasitic and host plants,mRNA molecules send messages within cells,instructing them on which actions to take and w
31、hen.Through this exchange,the parasitic plant may be instructing its host to lower its defenses so thatthe parasitic plant can more easily attack it.Besides giving us a much deeper insight into the behaviour of plants,this information couldhelp scientists come up with better solutions to fight the p
32、arasitic weeds that threaten food crops.Parasitic plants are serious problems for crops that help feed some of the poorest regions in Africaand elsewhere.In addition,it has exciting implications for the design of novel control strategiesbased on interrupting the mRNA information that the parasite（寄
33、生 虫）uses to reprogram the host.“The beauty of this discovery is that this mRNA could be the Achilles heel fbr parasites,Westwood said.This is all really exciting because there are so many potential implicationssurrounding this new information.Now that we have found that they are sharing all this inf
34、ormation,the next question is,4What exactly are they telling each other?.8.Whafs Westwoods new discovery?A.RNA can translate DNA information.B.Parasite plants can control their hosts.C.Plants can use language to communicate.D.Plants can talk to each other via the roots.9.What can we learn about mRNA
35、 molecules?A.They issue instructions to the plants.B.They translate information from RNA.C.They defend the plants against attacks.D.They are exchanged between the plants.10.In what aspect could Westwoods findings help?A.Solve the issues of food shortage.B.Build the host-parasite relationship.C.Ident
36、ify the genes of the host plants.D.Study the connection between plants.11.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A A big deal.B.A weak point.C.An opportunity.D.An achievement.DThe space community is taking the orbital debris（碎 片）threat increasingly seriously thesedays.Mult
37、iple satellite t4mega-constellations（巨 型 星 座）are in the works,making space trafficmanagement and space-junk removal more pressing issues than theyve ever been.For instance,SpaceX has already launched more than 1,700 satellites for its Starlink broadbandconstellation.The company ultimately wants to l
38、aunch around 30,000Starlink satellites into orbit.One Web has launched more than half of the satellites for its planned 648-member constellation,which may also grow beyond that initial number as time goes on.In addition,satellite construction costs continue to fall,allowing more and more people to g
39、etsatellites up and operate them including folks with very little experience in the field.This openingof the final frontier is generally a good thing,but it further highlights the need for responsible actionwhen it comes to satellite operation.In 2019,for example,the Space Safety Coalition（SSC）laido
40、ut a set of proposed voluntary guidelines designed to control space junk over the coming years.One recommendation is that all satellites operating above 250 miles be equipped withpropulsion（推 进）systems,allowing them to get away from possible collisions（碰 撞）.The SSC alsorecommends operators who contr
41、ol satellites in low Earth orbit should include in their launchcontracts a requirement that rocket upper stages should be got rid of in the atmosphere shortly afterliftoff.More active debris-fighting strategies could also be part of the solution.Removing just ahandful of rocket bodies or dead satell
42、ites every year could help us keep our space-junk problemunder control,according to some studies.And researchers around the world are developing andtesting ways to do just that,using nets,harpoons（鱼 叉）and other methods.The space-junk issue is a global one,so governments around the world should havec
43、onversations about how to deal with it.Lets hope the talks,the decisions and the tech end upoutpacing the problem.12.What do the two examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate?A.Orbital debris ensure satellite safety.B.Constellations consist of many satellites.C.Space is becoming increasingly crowded.D.Spac
44、eX has higher capacity to explore space.13.Why can more people send satellites into orbit?A.Experience in this area is rich.B.Satellites are cheaper to make.C.Satellite operations require little skills.D.Space is accessible to common people.14.What is an effective way to control space junk?A.Remove
45、dead satellites from orbit.B Cooperate in monitoring satellites.C.Operate satellites at a fixed height.D.Recycle a rocket shortly after liftoff.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Space junk cleanupB.The risks of space junkC.Space debris and satellitesD.Guidelines for space
46、safety第 二 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Good health can be defined as physical,mental,and social wellbeing,and as a resource forliving a full life.But maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident.16Studies have found
47、that inflammation（炎 症）can damage tissue joints,artery walls,and organs.A healthy diet is rich in fiber,whole grains,fresh fruits and vegetables,good or unsaturated fats,and omega-3 fatty acids.17 The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for goodhealth,and there is convincing evidence that it
48、 is effective at warding off heart attack,stroke,andpremature death.Physical activity is also necessary for good health.There are many benefits to exercisingregularly.These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes,improved physicalfunction,and a higher quality of life.18 For example
49、,pregnant women who engage inroutine physical activity are less likely to gain a large amount of weight or experience depressionafter giving birth,elderly people who exercise are at lower risk of being injured during a fall.Stress can have both direct and indirect effects that undermine physical hea
50、lth and body.Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy,given the connectionbetween stress and a variety of disorders.19 Try meditation,mindfulness,yoga,playingon weekends,and taking vacations.20 If something happens to your health,a physician you know-and who k