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1、2022年 1月 质 量 检 测 初 二 英 语（2022 年 1 月）本 试 卷 分 为 第 I 卷（选 择 题）和 第 I 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分，第 1卷 为 1-35题。共 50分，第 I I卷 为 36-45题 和 书 面 表 达，共 25分。全 卷 共 计 75分。考 试 时 间 为 70分 钟。注 意 事 项：1、答 题 前，请 将 学 校、姓 名、班 级、考 场 和 座 位 号 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 位 置，将 条 形 码 贴 在 答 题 卡 指 定 位 置。2、选 择 题 答 案，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如
2、 需 改 动 请 用 2B橡 皮 擦 净 后，再 涂 其 它 答 案，不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。非 选 择 题，答 题 不 能 超 出 题 目 指 定 区 城。3、考 试 结 束，监 考 人 员 将 答 题 卡 收 回。第 I卷 选 择 题（本 卷 共 计 50分）I.完 形 填 空（io分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分）One day,a little girl foun
3、d a cocoon（茧）.She could 1 that a butterfly was going to be bom.She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watched it for 2 but then thebutterfly stopped moving-it got stuck（卡 住 了）.The girl wanted to help the butterfly 3.She went home and got a pair of scissors.As she cutopen
4、 the cocoon,the butterfly then easily came out.4,its body was swollen（肿 大 的）and itswings were very small.The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly.She sat there for 5 few hours and waitedfor its wings to grow.However,it didn*t happen.The butterfly was 6 to fly,and for the rest of itslife,
5、it could only move around 7 a large body and little wings.The girl thought she was helping,but actually she was 8 it.When the butterfly broke free ofits cocoon by itself,it was time for its body to 9 and its wings to get stronger.So it could fly soon.Ifs true-struggling will make you _0.D.Although1.
6、A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk2.A.months B.days C.years D.hours3.A.wake up B.get out C.go in D.fly down4.A.However B.But C.So5.A.others B.other C.the other D.another6.A.unable B.able C.about D.ready7.A.with B.without C.by D.in8.A.helping B.hurting C.saving D.teaching9.A.get smaller B.get small C.get we
7、aker D.get weak10.A.happier B.cleverer C.stronger D.lazierII.阅 读 理 解（40分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。（共 1 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）AOnly half of the class handed in their homework one day.The teacher got an idea while hewas giving his students
8、 a lesson about weight.He walked around the classroom while holding aglass of water up in the air.He asked his students,nHow heavy is this glass of w ate r?*The students started to shout out their answers.The weight of this glass isnt hard to find out,Hthe teacher said.The problem is how longFm hold
9、ing it.If I hold it for two minutes,it doesn*t feel like much of a problem.If I hold it fbr anhour,it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire.If I hold it fbr a day or a week,my arm willhurt.Itll feel painful.I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that Im in.In all ofthese situati
10、ons,the actual weight of the glass will be the same.But the longer I hold onto it,theheavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it.*Your homework is like this glass of water,by the way,*the teacher said.The class thenunderstood.11.What happened to the students?A.They drank too much water in
11、 class.B.They didnt listen to the teacher in class.C.Half of them didn*t hand in their homework.D.Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.12.The teacher asked the q u e s t i o n.A.to find out the weight of the glassB.to play a trick on the studentsC.to tell the students to be careful in li
12、feD.to help the students understand a problem13.What do you think of the teacher?A.He is an impatient teacher.B.He is not a good teacher.C.He is a polite teacher.D.He is an intelligent teacher.14.What can we infer（推 断）from the passage?A.One day,half of the class handed in their homework.B.The teache
13、r was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.C.Students learned a lesson from their teacher.D.Students knew the weight of the glass of water.15.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dont believe the actual weight.B.Learn to make use of time after class.C.Dont keep problems for themsel
14、ves.D.Dont put off things until the last minute.BBoat Festival in VeniceVenice is the city of water.You can find many boats instead of cars there.In Venice,a boatfestival takes place every first Sunday in September.The boat festival started because of a girlfrom Venice named Caterina.Caterina marrie
15、d a king in another country,but she loved Venicevery much.After the Kings death,Caterina came back to Venice.People in Venice held a boatparade to welcome her,and then they held the parade every year afterwards.Now it is a boatfestival.Pizza Festival in ItalyPizza is an Italian food.In 1889,a baker
16、in Naples made the first pizza.Naples celebrates thePizza Festival every year in September.It is a weeklong festival.Chefs from the worlds mostfamous pizza restaurants all come for the festival.They show off and compete.Maslenitsa in RussiaIn Russia,theres a festival to say goodbye to winter-Masleni
17、tsa.People celebrate it for oneweek every year at the beginning of March.During the festival,people wear beautiful clothes andwalk in the streets.They also make and eat delicious Russian blinis.The 35 blini is a symbol ofthe sun.Clown Festival in MexicoMexico City holds an International Clown Festiv
18、al every year.Hundreds of people fromaround the world join the big party dressed as clowns.They perform fbr kids.There is also anactivity-they laugh together fbr 1 5 minutes.Water Festival in ThailandThe best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April,because it isthe ti
19、me of the biggest festival in Thailand-the Water Festival.It is the beginning of their NewYear.Before the festival,people clean their louses and cook nice food.During the festival,peoplesing.dance and pour water on each other.They think that water can wash away bad things andbring good luck16.Why di
20、d the Boat Festival in Venice begin?A.To celebrate the marriage between a girl and a kingB.To welcome the spring.C.To welcome a girl back to Venice.D.To celebrate the arrival of a new king of Venice.17.Which two festivals are celebrated in the same month?A.The Boat Festival and the Pizza FestivalB.T
21、he Boat Festival and the Water FestivalC.The Boat Festival and MaslenitsaD.The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival18.What do the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in common?A.Both of the festivals last a week.B.Special food is made by the local people.C.Competitions are held during both festivals
22、.D.People wear beautiful clothes.19.Which statement is FALSE according to the text?A.The five festivals mentioned all take place every year.B.People will dance at the Water Festival.C.The Water Festival is the biggest one in Thailand.D.Male and female clowns will perform a 15-minute show fbr kids.20
23、.What is the main purpose of this text?A.To encourage people to join the festivals around the world.B.To tell students the history of different festivals.C.To offer readers infonnation of festivals in the world.D.To present the unique culture of each country.COn Oct 16,China launched the crewed spac
24、ecraft,Shenzhou XIII,at the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center in Gansu,marking（标 志 着）the start of the countrys longest crewed spaceflight.On Nov 7,Wang Yaping came out of the Tiangong space station,waving back to Earth.The41-year-old woman made history.She became Chinas first female spacewalker!Wang,to
25、getherwith astronaut Zhai Zhigang,completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk.They adjusted（调 整）the stationsrobotic arm.They also tested the safety of their spacesuits.These spacesuits were made by China.Since 1984,only 16 women（including Wang）around the world have ever done spacewalks,according to Global Times.
26、But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration（探 索）,said Yang Yuguang,vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the InternationalAstronautically Federation.Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday.If we dont let women take part inthis,our efforts（努 力）would b
27、e incomplete.We need to study how female bodies adjust to thespace environment.Thafs why Wang*s spacewalk is important,Yang told Global Times.Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers（同 事）inextended missions.nWomen are usually more sensitive,attentive and careful in
28、 many regards,andnormally are better at communicating.These traits are useful assets in extended（长 期 的）flights.21.When did China launch the Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft?A.On June 20 B.On Nov 7 C.On Oct 16 D.On June 1 322.What can we learn about Wang Yaping?A.She is 40 years old now.B.She complete
29、d the spacewalk by herself.C.Wang Yaping is Chinas first female astronaut to perform a spacewalk.D.Wang Yaping has many disadvantages over her male peers.23.What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?A.The safety of the station.B.The safety of astronauts1 spacesuits.C.The safety of the robotic arm
30、.D.The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit.24.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.Why Wang*s spacewalk is important.B.When humans can live on other planets.C.Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.D.How female bodies change in space.25.Where can you probably read this article?A.In th
31、e magazine for fashion.B.In a story book.C.In a travel guide.D.In the newspaper.第 二 节 补 全 语 篇。以 下 是 一 篇 短 文，请 阅 读 全 文，并 从 下 列 方 框 里 的 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中,使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。（共 5小 题 每 题 1分）A.they reply and answer your questions.B.it is usually difficult fbr old people to type Chinese chara
32、cters.C.although sometimes they make funny mistakes.D.I think it is impossible to do this.E.The answer is Yes”！F.you can send short messages at a faster speed.When people use mobile phones to send messages,they usually type in he words.However,Typing is also usually much slower than speaking in Chin
33、a,26.Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words fbr us as we talk?2 7.With a special program,a mobile phone can recognize your voice.After youteach it to get used to the way you speak,you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey yourcommands,and write fbr you.In this way,28.Some of
34、the latest mobile phones can also talk to you.When you talk to them.2 9.For example,they can tell you what the weather will be like today and find out about the hotelsnear you.Some mobile phones can even chat with you,30.Have you ever talked to your mobile phone?第 三 节 匹 配 阅 读。（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 5
35、 分）下 面 的 材 料 A-F分 别 介 绍 了 六 个 不 同 的 网 站，请 根 据 May,Tony,Rose,Jack,M ona五 个 人 的 描 述，帮 助 他 们 选 出 适 合 他 们 的 网 站，并 将 其 标 号 填 入 题 前 括 号 内。A.The website provides lots of Chinese stories.Whether you are a beginner or an expert you canalways find something fbr you here.You don*t need to pay.Just sign up.B.Ou
36、r website offers you a way of travelling through the network.Travelers may communicatewith people online who are ready to share the cost with you.C.This website tells you how to look after animals.Also,many animal owners talk about theirfeelings and their advice about how to look after animals on th
37、e website.D.It*s the most popular travel website in the US.It offers foreign visitors information aboutAmerican sights,traffic,culture and so on.E.This is a famous book sales website.You dont need to go out to walk from one bookstore toanother.Just visit the website,choose your favorite books,and pa
38、y.Sellers will send them to youin a few days.F.The website offers you day classes,evening classes and weekend classes to study English.Excellent teachers are here to help you.Just come to order your classes.31.May enjoys travelling,but she cant pay fbr too expensive trips.If there is one way the tra
39、velercan save money,it will be fine fbr her.32.Tony is a student from Japan.He is poor in Chinese.So,he wants to find a website to learnChinese.He wishes it would be free.33.Rose will travel to America.She wants to find a website to learn something about the country.Which website would help her?34.J
40、ack has a pet dog.He has little experience in caring fbr the pet dog.Which website should hevisit to ask fbr help?35.Mona likes buying books,but she always feels tired after shopping around.She wants to find awebsite,so she can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.第 II卷 非 选 择 题（本 卷 共 计 3 5分）i
41、n.语 法 填 空（1。分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 文 章 大 意 用 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空（未 提 供 单 词 的，限 填 一 词），使 文 章 意 思 完 整，正 确。(共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分)There you are in your favorite clothing store.Everything is so cheap and fashionable!Even ifyou dont need anything,you still leave 3 6.store with bags of new clothes.Fashion isone o
42、f the least sustainable(可 持 续 的)3 7.(industry)on the planet,Msaid MichaelStanley-Jones,who works for the United Nations Environment Program.nWe 38.(become)our own waste managers so far,collecting fashion waste.nIt doesn*t just take up space in3 9.(we)closets,though.It also ends up in landfills(垃 圾 场
43、).In fact,three out of everyfive items of clothing end up either being burned 4 0.being sent to landfills.4 1.(thank),buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular.It*s cheaperand you can also find rare vintage(复 古 的)clothing by 4 2.(do)so.According to onlineseller ThredUp,the value of the se
44、cond-hand market is predicted to reach$80 billion by 2029,anincrease of 185 percent compared to the value at present.In fact,there is still an even 4 3.(good)choice out there.The only true sustainableway 4 4.(shop)is not to shop at all,Rachel Kibbe,a fashion brand consultant,toldInsider.Making full
45、use 4 5.what you already have is the best choice.I V.书 面 表 达(1 5分)随 着 科 技 的 进 步，智 能 手 机 的 功 能 越 来 越 多。智 能 手 机 已 经 成 为 了 我 们 生 活 中 的 一 部 分,但 不 正 确 的 使 用 手 机 给 中 学 生 造 成 了 很 大 的 困 扰。请 根 据 以 下 提 示 写 一 篇 8 0词 左 右 的 短 文 简 述 智 能 手 机 的 利 弊 并 给 同 学 们 一 些 正 确 使 用 智 能 手 机 的 建 议。提 示：智 能 手 机 的 好 处 1.交 流 2.查 找 信
46、 息，3.带 来 的 问 题 1.影 响 学 习 2.你 的 建 议.提 示 词：好 处 benefit,影 响 have an effect o n,智 能 手 机 smart phone2022年 1月 质 量 检 测 初 二 英 语（2022 年 1 月）第 I卷 选 择 题（本 卷 共 计 50分）I.完 形 填 空（10分）1-5 ADBAD 6-10AACACII.阅 读 理 解（4 0分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。（共
47、1 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）11-15CDDCD 16-20 CAADB 21-25 CCBAD第 二 节 补 全 语 篇。26-30 BEFAC第 三 节 匹 配 阅 读。（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）31-35 BADCE第 I I卷 非 选 择 题（本 卷 共 计 3 5分）III.语 法 填 空（10分）36.the 37.industries 38.have become 39.our 40.or41.Thankfully 42.doing 43,better 44.to shop 45.ofI V.书 面 表 达（15分）As we know,mobi
48、le phones are becoming an important part of our everyday life.Millions ofpeople use them every day.Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting.We can chat with our friends and sharesome beautiful pictures or interesting stories with them.We can also do shopping,send messages,listen to mu
49、sic,watch movies and play games on the phone.However,not all the information on the phone is true.Some bad people even use the phone to getmoney by cheating.Some students spend too much time on the phone,it is bad for our study andeyes.Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting,but we should use it carefully.