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1、第 1页（共 42 页）2018 年河北省高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你 将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答 案是 C。1（1.50 分）What will James
2、do tomorrow？A Watch a TV program B Give a talk C Write a report 2（1.50 分）What can we say about the woman？A Shes generous B Shes curious C Shes helpful 3（1.50 分）When does the train leave？A At 6：30 B At 8：30 C At 10：30 4（1.50 分）How does the woman go to work？A By car B On foot C By bike 5（1.50 分）What i
3、s the probable relationship between the speakers？A Classmates B Teacher and student C Doctor and patient 第 2页（共 42 页）第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍 6（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the w
4、oman regret？A Giving up her research B Dropping out of college C Changing her major（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A Ecology B Education C Chemistry 7（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What is the man？A A hotel manager B A tour guide C A taxi driver（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A Loo
5、king for some local foods B Showing her around the seaside C Offering information about a hotel 8（4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In an office B At home C At a restaurant（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A Go to a concert 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满
6、分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 3页（共 42 页）B Visi
7、t a friend C Work extra hours（3）Who is Alice going to call？A Mike B Joan C Catherine 9（6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A To look at an apartment B To deliver some furniture C To have a meal together（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A Its color B Its design C Its q
8、uality（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A Its a good size B Its newly painted C Its adequately equipped（4）What will the woman probably do next？A Go downtown B Talk with her friend C Make payment 10（6.00 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A Movie fans B News reporter
9、s C College students（2）When did the speaker take English classes？卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份
10、系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 4页（共 42 页）A Before he left his hometown B After he came to America C When he was 15 years old（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A Hes proud B Hes sympathetic C Hes grateful（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A
11、 How education shaped his life B How his language skills improved C How he managed his business well 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所 给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11（6.00 分）AWashington，D C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D C Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fanta
12、stic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D C Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tou
13、rDuration：3 hours（4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D C Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第
14、一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 5页（共 4
15、2 页）Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D C Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D C newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D C in a healthy way with minimum effort Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about
16、Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours（7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C Get up
17、 close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights（1）Which
18、 tour do you need to book in advance？A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D CB Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour C Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D CD Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A Meet famous people B Go to a nati
19、onal park C Visit well known museums D Enjoy interesting stories（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A City maps B Cameras C Meals 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将
20、给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 6页（共 42 页）D Safety lights 12（8.00 分）BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she i
21、s cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under
22、5 per family a day And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，she explains，I p
23、ay 5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves The eight part series（系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Mone
24、y：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market With food our biggest weekly household expense Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some de
25、licious inspiration on a budget The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A She enjoys embarrassing her guests B She has started a new programme C She dislikes working early in the morning 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
26、第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 7页（共
27、42 页）D She has had a tight budget for her family（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A He buys cooking materials for her B He prepares food for her kids C He assists her in cooking matters D He invites guest families for her（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A Summarize the previou
28、s paragraphs B Provide some advice for the readers C Add some background information D Introduce a new topic for discussion（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB Balancing Our Daily DietC Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD Cooking Well for Less13（8.00 分）CLanguages h
29、ave been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going When the world was still populated by hunter gatherers，small，tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other Some language experts believe that
30、 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number In recent centuries，trade，industrialisati
31、on，the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各
32、题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 8页（共 42 页）better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly
33、taking over At present，the world has about 6，800 languages The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers Europe has only around 200 languag
34、es；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800 The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that Already well over 400 of the to
35、tal of 6，800 languages are close to extinction（消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150），Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia（one，with a question mark）：none of these seems to have m
36、uch chance of survival（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter gatherer times？A They developed very fast B They were large in number C They had similar patterns D They were closely connected（2）Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2？A Complex B Advanced C Powerf
37、ul D Modern（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A About 6，800 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每
38、题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 9页（共 42 页）B About 3，400 C About 2，400 D About 1，200（4）What is the main idea of the text？A New languages will be created B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages C Human development results in
39、 fewer languages D Geography determines language evolution 14（8.00 分）DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of style Thats bad news for the envi
40、ronment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each
41、product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s Devices were grouped by generation Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box set TVs defined 1992 Digital cameras
42、 arrived on the scene in 1997 And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e readers showed up in 2007 As we accumulated more devices，however，we didnt throw out our old ones The living room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room，and suddenly one
43、 day，you have a TV in every room of the house，said one researcher The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007 Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题
44、每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 10 页（共 42 页）use them According to the analysis of Babbitts team，old desktop moni
45、tors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window So whats the solution（解决方案）？The teams data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would h
46、appen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing They found that more on demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%（1）What does the
47、 author think of new devices？A They are environment friendly B They are no better than the old C They cost more to use at home D They go out of style quickly（2）Why did Babbitts team conduct the research？A To reduce the cost of minerals B To test the life cycle of a product C To update consumers on n
48、ew technology D To find out electricity consumption of the devices（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A The box set TV B The tablet C The LCD TV D The desktop computer（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A Stop using them B Take them apart C Upgrade them D
49、 Recycle them 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是分分 中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间毎段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第 每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页路线第页共页分一份系列节目第页共页分联系第页共页中位数消亡第页共页分装置第页共页排放解决方案第页共页第二节毎小题分满分分
50、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入第 11 页（共 42 页）第二节（毎小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10.00 分）Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in Do y