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1、第1页（共 41页）2018年甘肃省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.50 分）What does John find difficult in learning German？APronunciation BVocabulary CGrammar 2（1.50 分）What is the probable relationship betwee
2、n the speakers？AColleagues BBrother and sisterCTeather and student3（1.50 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bank B At a ticket coffee C On the train 4（1.50 分）What are the speakers talking about？AA restaurant BA street CA dish5（1.50 分）How does the woman think of her interview？AI
3、t was tough B It was interesting C It was successful 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第2页（共 41页）听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题（1）When will Judy go to a party？AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Wednesday（2
4、）What will Max do next？A Fly a kite B Read a magazine C Do his homework7（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A Going to a concertB Watching a movie C Playing a computer game（2）What do the speakers decide to do？AVisit Mike BGo boating CTalk a walk 8（4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各
5、题（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？ARedBGreen CBlue（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A To eat them in a safe placeB To show off their hunting skillsC To make their owners happy小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间
6、每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第3页（共 41页）（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A Grateful B Humorous C Curious 9（6.00
7、分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is Macy？A Eds mother B Eds teacher C Eds friend（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A By carB On foot C By bus（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A Telling stories B Singing songs C Playing with others（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A Hes clever B Hes qu
8、iet C Hes brave 10（6.00 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列各题（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A FiveB SixC Nine（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A To work for a dance schoolB To perform at a dance teacher小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出
9、秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第4页（共 41页）C To learn contemporary dance（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A She was too old to danceB Sh
10、e failed to get a scholarshipC She lost interest in it（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A Shes pleased B Shes regretful C Shes upset 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6.00 分）ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their pa
11、rents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choicesActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOut
12、door Advcature（OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills You will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great Mr Clemens140小题从题中所给的三个选项中
13、选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第5页（共 41页）
14、outdoor environmentWWIBattlefieldsand Paris（WBP）On Monday we traverl to London After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields On Day 3 we cross into Belgium Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland
15、Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworksOur final day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sightsMrsWilson425CraftyFoxes（CRF）Four days of product design centred around textiles Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials Bags，cushions and decorati
16、onsLearn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textilesMrs Goode30Potty aboutPotter（POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley on Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boa
17、ting on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to ExeterMiss Drake150（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？AOUTBWBPCCRFDPOT（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson？ATravel to London 小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话
18、仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第6页（共 41页）BSee a parade and fireworksCTour Centra
19、l Paris DVisit the WWI battlefields（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？ATwo days BFour days CFive days DOne week 12（8.00 分）BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundanceThese colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little
20、powerhouses of nutritional protectionOf the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质），iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein）Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）The yellow and orang
21、e stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants As for cherries（樱桃），they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin CWhen combined with berries of slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cool
22、ing fruit shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last
23、 several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a soft serve creamy dessert，to be eaten right 小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分
24、听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第7页（共 41页）away This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they lov
25、e feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries？A They contain proteinB They are high in vitamin AC They have a pleasant tasteD They are rich in antioxidants（2）Why is fresh lemon juice use
26、d in freezing bananas？A To make them smell betterB To keep their colourC To speed up their ripeningD To improve their nutrition（3）What is a juicer in the last paragraph？A A dessert B A drinkC A container D A machine（4）From which is the text probably taken？A A biology textbookB A health magazineC A r
27、esearch paper D A travel brochure 13（8.00 分）CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun，according to a Common Sense Media report published MondayWhile the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers，some data in 小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第
28、二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第8页（共 41页）the report shows that reading remains a big part
29、of many chidrens lives，and indicates how parents might help encourage more readingAccording to the reports key findings，the proportion（比例）who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively todayThe
30、 report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 28，remain largely the same But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per sessionWhen it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to
31、counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen timeThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples
32、and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to readAs the end of school
33、approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？AChildrens reading habits BQuality of childrens booksC
34、Childrens after class activities DParent child relationships（2）Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun？AIn paragraph 2 小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第
35、段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第9页（共 41页）B In paragraph 3 C In paragraph 4 D In paragraph 5（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading？AEbooks are of poor qua
36、lityBIt could be waste of timeCIt may harm childrens healthDEreaders are expensive（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more？AAct as role models for themBAsk them to write book reportsCSet up reading groups for themDTalk with their reading class teachers14（8.00 分）DWeve all been ther
37、e：in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silenceWhats the problem？Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence Its more likely that none of us start a
38、 conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the trouble Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefitsDismissing small talk as unimportant
39、is easy，but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation Small talk is the grease（润滑剂）for social communication，says Bernardo Carducci，director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast Almost every great love story and each bi
40、g business deal begins with small talk，he 小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分
41、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第10页（共 41页）explains The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with themIn a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop One group was
42、asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter；the other，to speak only when necessary The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experienceIts not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your
43、husband，says Dunn But interactions with peripheral（边缘的）members of our social network matter for our wellbeing alsoDunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging，a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with
44、 small talkSmall talk is the basis of good manners，he says（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？A Addiction to smartphonesB Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC Absence of communication between strangersD Impatience with slow service（2）What is important for successful small ta
45、lk according to Carducci？A Showing good mannersB Relating to other peopleC Focusing on a topic D Making business deals（3）What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk？A It improves family relationshipsB It raises peoples confidenceC It matters as much as a formal talk小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每
46、段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中给的出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题第页共页第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第抗氧化物质樱桃第页共页分第页共页比例建议逼近第页共页分润滑剂第页共页互动边缘的第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项分新陈代谢卡路第11页（共 41页）D It mak
47、es people feel good（4）What is the best title for the text？A Conversation CountsB Ways of Making Small TalkC Benefits of Small TalkD Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共 1 小题；每小题10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10.00 分）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!Wit
48、h such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out （1）Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit?Your productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day（2）?Your metabolism（新陈代谢）g
49、ets a head start（3）If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep?（4）Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the eveningExercise energizes you，so it is more diffic
50、ult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited?（5）If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the dayWho would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to foucs on positive