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1、2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（1）及答案 第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds.We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people.We can listen to cool music and news reports.And it s all because of our ears!They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can t hear any sound at all.Some are b
2、orn deaf.Others can hear well in their childhood,nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can t hear ordinary sounds clearly.Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing.But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.And if
3、 a children has hearing problems,he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems,like,too much earwax is not good for our hearing.And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝)can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even
4、for ever.Hearing is important for all of us.So we should do our best to give our ears special care.D on t forget to do the following:Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go,wear earplugs.When swimming,remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Ne
5、ver put anything sharp into your ears.If you think you have too much earwax,ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind.Then you won t be saying“WHAT?WHAT?”when you are older.1.What does the underlined word“earwax”mean in the passage?A.耳膜 B.耳鸣 C.耳垢 D.耳疾2.Which of the followin
6、g is NOT talked by the writer?A.Illness and hearing problems.B.people with hearing problems.C.Ways to protect our ears.D.Danger of loud noise.3._ is/are bad for our ears.A.A little earwax B.Earplugs C.All noise D.Noise louder than 85 decibels 4.The underlined sentence means _.A.When you get older,yo
7、u know it s not polite to ask“What?”B.When you get older,you still have good hearing.C.When you get older,you won t ask questions.D.When you get older,you will have fewer questions.参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B 第二篇 2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文 Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a p
8、assenger at 2:30 am.When I arrived to collect,I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked,“Just a minute,”answered a weak,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side w
9、as a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It s nothing,”I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh,you re such a good
10、man.”She sai d.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“It s not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,I m in no hurry,”she said.“I m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀).I don t have any family left.The doctor says I don t have very long.”阅读理解分类
11、练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案 I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours,we drove through the city.Sh
12、e showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothi
13、ng.At dawn,she suddenly said,”I m tired.Let s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?”she asked.“Nothing.”I said.“You have to make a living,”she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She h
14、eld onto tightly.Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”【小题 1】How was the old woman?A She was fine,but she wanted to have a family.B She missed her hometown very much.C She was ill,but not serious.D She was ill and she was dying.【小题 2】The old woman chose to ride
15、 through the city in order to _.A show she was familiar with the city B see some places for the last time C let the driver earn more money D reach the destination on time【小题 3】The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A wanted to do her a favor B shut off the meter by mistake C had r
16、eceived her payment in advance D was in a hurry to take other passengers【小题 4】What can we learn from the story?阅读理解分类练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案
17、沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案A Giving is always a pleasure.B People should respect each other.C An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D People should learn to appreciate others concern.第三篇 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes.Seven others were s
18、o badly damaged(破坏)that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farme
19、r,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said,“When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I we
20、nt back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said,“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”Soldiers helpe
21、d to take people out of the flooded(水淹的)area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food,clothes and shelter.1.How many homes altogether(总共)were damaged in the storm?A.Fourteen B.Twenty-one C.Twenty-nine D.Thirty-six 阅读理解分类练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有
22、二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.3.Mrs.Woo and her family didn t get hu
23、rt because _.A.her husband knew there would be a storm B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C.she felt the house was moving D.the welfare department helped her 4.The underlined word“shelter”in this passage means _.A.something to eat B.something to wear C.somewhere to study D
24、.somewhere to stay 5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。1.D。根据第一段出现的三个数字 14，7，15 即可知 D 为正确答案。2.B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除 A 和 D，由下文可知 C也不合
25、题意。3.C。答案即在即在 she felt that her house was moving 中。4.D。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。5.A。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项 A 是本文的主旨。第四篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don t pay attention to the importance of eye care.It s said that if 阅读理解分类练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村
26、庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案you take care of your body,then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
27、There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene(基 因)and aging(年龄增长).Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redne
28、ss and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example,sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to pr
29、otect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生 素)A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly(规律地)
30、and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳
31、答案。1._ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye care B.Taking medicine C.Seeing the doctor D.Being happy all the time 2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A.age B.height C.reading D.computer 3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
32、A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.阅读理解分类练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规
33、律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案4.What do the under words“UV rays”mean?A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波 5.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye Care B.Ways of Eye Exercises C.Way of Being be Happy D.Way of Being Healthy 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 第五篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our o
34、rdinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Interne
35、t also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator.S
36、ometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from
37、its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty!Every week,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.S
38、atellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each
39、other.阅读理解分类练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A.Sending infor
40、mation for weather forecast.B.Taking photographs of the Earth.C.Sending TV pictures.D.Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What s the sp eed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour 3.Why does the satel
41、lite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A.In order to take photographs.B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C.In order to move away from its orbit.D.In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word“This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A
42、satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D.They often crash into each other.参考答案 DCBCA 阅读理解分类练习记叙文临终关怀计价器小题小题小题小题第三篇摧毁破坏水淹的福利机构总共答案及解析一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋也是造成了人员伤亡还有二百多人无家可归根据第一段出现的三个数字即可知为 人员伤亡人们不仅需要食品衣物还需要住的地方这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程显然选项是本文的主旨第四篇中考保健与健康类选练基因年龄增长维生素规律地根据短文内容选出最佳答案沙土闪电紫外线超声波参考答案