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1、2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（7）及答案第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce?Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year Thats 2000 pounds of rubbish!Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes
2、 in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper People recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less alum
3、inum(铝)is needed for new cans This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石)from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal Recycling also protects
4、 valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢)is recycled Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum Americans rec
5、ycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than an
6、y other material Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1.You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book B a Chinese book C a hist
7、ory book D a geography book 2.Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A.Paper B.Metal C.Wood D.Water 3.Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no
8、 place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4.Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees B Papers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the envir
9、onment5.The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paperD.To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案ADDCB 第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Joan s Favourite ActivitiesDay
10、Activity Place Time Monday Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.Wednesday Play basketball with her In the playground 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练
11、暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案classmates Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.Sunday Read books with her sister At home 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.【小题 1】Where does Joan often play tennis?AIn the playground.BIn the clu
12、b.CIn the park.DAt home.【小题 2】Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan?AHer friends.BHer classmates.CHer parents.DHer sister.【小题 3】What does Joan often do on Friday evening?APlay basketball.B Read books.CGo swimming.DHave a picnic.【小题 4】When does Joans sister usually read books?AFrom 11:00 a.m.to 1
13、2:00 a.m.BFrom 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.CFrom 4:30 p.m.to 5:15 p.m.DFrom 6:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.【小题 5】What can we learn from the passage?AJoan often plays basketball for two hours.BJoan likes to stay at home on Saturday.CJoan likes to read books on Saturday.DJoan likes sports very much.英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题
14、小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案第三篇Alfred Nobel,the great Swedish inventor and industrialist,was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833,but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,where his fa
15、ther,Immanuel,made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War,but went bankrupt soon after.Then,the family returned to Sweden in 1859,where Alfred began his own study of explosives in h
16、is fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself,and by the time he was twenty,he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,speaking Swedish,Russian,German,French and English.He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.He was always searching for a m
17、eaning to life.He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars,and the peace between nations,until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will,in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literature and peace,is a memorial to
18、his interests and ideas.And so,the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1.Where was Alfred Nobel born?He was born in _.A.Sweden B.Stockholm C.Russia D.Moscow 2.What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A.The engineering industry.B.A strong position
19、.C.Landmine.D.Study of explosives.3.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden?Because his father _.A.went bankrupt B.was put in prison C.was ill D.died 4.How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up?He built up _ companies in different countries.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.80 5.What was Alfred Nobel always searing
20、 for?_.英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案A.More time and more money B.A meaning to life C.How to end the war D.The peace between nations 答案及解析1.B。根据 Alfred Nobel,the great Sw
21、edish inventor and industrialist,was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883 年 10 月 21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。2.C。根据 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利?诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。3.A。根据 went bankrupt soon after(不久
22、破产了)就能确定正确答案(from )。4.D。根据 He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在 20 个国家建了 80 多个公司)就能确定答案。5.B。根据 He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。第四篇（2019 中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams.Our dreams do not come from another world.They are not mes
23、sages from some outside source.They are not a look into the future,either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings,fears,longings,wishes,needs and memories.If a person is hungry,or tired,or cold,his dreams may include a feeling of this kind.If the covers on your body,such as a quilt or
24、a blanket,have slipped off your bed,you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow.The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（f
25、eeling of cold,a noise,a discomfort,etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now.This 英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案is why
26、 children are likely to dream of fairies,older children of school examinations,hungry people of food,home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream,here is the st
27、ory of the experiment.A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton.He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him,sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we
28、dream,what we dream and what those dreams mean.Their explanation of dreams,though a bit reasonable,is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem.They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true.In other words dreaming is a way of hav
29、ing your wishes carried out.1.From the passage we know that our dreams .A.are imagination of our daily life B.are mans curious look into the future C.have nothing to do with our feelings D.are to some degree connected with our feelings 2.In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates
30、（暗示）that .A.you are in a state of being cold B.you are in a state of being tired C.you are in a state of hunger D.you should have had your dinner that day 3.Some scientists explanation of dreams.A.is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B.gives an exact description of our life C.provides us w
31、ith information of dreams D.is of no use for us 参考答案 DCA 英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案第五篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Pollution Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is
32、today.People didnt have modern machines.There was no modern medicine,either.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution（污染）.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutedour drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become ang
33、ry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.Its bad to all living things in the world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.Many countries are mak
34、ing rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If t
35、here are fewer people driving,there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight pollution.1.Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today because _.A.there were not any modern machines B.there was no modern medicine C.both A and B D.there were not many p
36、eople 2.What is the biggest problem in todays life?A.Water pollution B.Air pollution C.Noise D.Pollution 3.The most serious kind of pollution is _.A.noise pollution B.air pollution C.water pollution D.A,B and C 英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选
37、项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案 4.Factories must clean their water _.A.before they are thrown away B.when they are thrown away C.after it is thrown away D.before it is thrown away 5.From the passage we know that _.A.a few years ago,there was no smog at all B.t
38、oday people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD.people are making rules in order to fight pollution 参考答案CDBDD 英语阅读理解分类练习健康保健类小题小题小题小题小题第三篇根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题的正确答案答案及解析根据伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于年月日出生于斯德哥尔摩就能确定正确选项根据以马利诺贝尔在克里司就能确定答案根据他总是在搜索生活的意义就能确定答案第四篇中考选练暗示参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练污染烟雾参考答案