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1、八年级(下)Unit 4 能力测试题 笔试部分(85 分)第一卷 选择题(60 分)I.词汇测试(15 分)i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分)()1.How should the basketball players score?By shooting at the basket.A.give up B.win points C.tell jokes()2.What do you think of the people in that village?They are pleasant and always ready to help us.A.ha
2、ppy B.outgoing C.friendly()3.Nancy,you appear very tired.Why don t you have a rest on the sofa?OK.Ill continue my work later.A.look B.turn C.think()4.What is the first stage to make fruit salad?To prepare things needed.A.plan B.step C.idea()5.Mr Smith looks very nervous and he keeps looking out of t
3、he window.Clearly,his thought is not on the meeting.A.trick B.method C.mind()6.Peter,what did you learn in class today?Great stories about some stars.A.famous people B.interesting people C.funny people()7.Jim,go to bed early tonight.Your team will play against Class Two tomorrow.OK,Mom.Ill go to sle
4、ep afte r drinking this cup of water.A.stand against B.compete against C.provide for()8.There will be a test before getting the chance to go abroad.I am worried about it.You always work hard.I think you can make it.A.practise B.attract C.succeed ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分)()9.A _ i
5、s used to tell people a possible danger,problem,or other unpleasant things that might happen.A.program B.warning C.trouble()10._ things and services are very simple ones which every person needs.A.Special B.Basic C.Rough()11.Oh,this bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass at the same time.Yeah.Let
6、 s pass it _.A.suddenly B.quickly C.separately()12.Excuse me,Madam.How can I help you?I want to buy a red handbag to _ my black coat.A.compare B.describe C.match()13.Do you know things about Hu Ge?Yes.He is one of my favorite _.A.cooks B.actors C.engineers()14.How did Tom feel when he knew the excit
7、ing news?His eyes _ and he jumped up and down.A.popped out B.took out C.looked out()15.There was a terrible accident on the nearby square this morning.Yes._.No one got hurt in it.A.Thank you B.Thank goodness C.Bad luck II.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-25各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)Once
8、 upon a time,there was a rich milkman.He made much money through 16 ways.He lived in a city,but he went to another city to sell 17 every day.In fact,in order to 18 the city,he had to cross a river.He mixed(混合)the water in the river with the milk that he sold for more money.One day he went around mak
9、ing money in the 19 so as to celebrate the coming wedding of his son.He got plenty of money.With the large amount of money,he 20 lots of expensive and beautiful things.He put all of those into a boat 21 and planned to take them home.But while crossing the river,the 22 turned over in the river and al
10、l his things were taken away by the river.The milkman was too sad to say a word.At that time,he 23 a voice that cam e from the river,“Do not be 24,old man.In fact,you got those 25 things through cheating your customers(顾客).They should not belong to you at the beginning.”()16.A.rough B.bad C.common()
11、17.A.newspapers B.clothes C.milk()18.A.enjoy B.tour C.reach()19.A.city B.town C.village()20.A.lost B.made C.bought()21.A.easily B.happily C.luckily()22.A.food B.bag C.boat()23.A.wanted B.heard C.sent()24.A.joyful B.confident C.sad()25.A.expensive B.simple C.cheap III.阅读理解(30 分)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的 A、B、C、D
12、四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 20小题,每小题 1.5 分)A 小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分混合顾客阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案 提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分书面表达共题分请根据下面的漫画内容写一则词左右的小故事并谈谈你从中学到的东西生词提示胃账单忽视救护车八年级下能力测试题笔试部分第一卷第二卷My dad is 73 years old and he can still cycle(骑自行车)for a long time before
13、dinner,only because he has never stopped paying attention to his health.I havent seen a docto r or nurse for 20 years.That s also because of my healthy way of life.I pick my own fruit and vegetables from the garden and eat them.I cycle 120 km each week to lakes and rivers.There I spend three evening
14、s of a week relaxing and having the following days dinner.I work outdoors to do things I enjoy,although sometimes I get dirty.I decide to live in the natural world so that l can breathe fresh air and drink clean water.I wash with water,and water only.I wear as few clothes as I need.Many people may t
15、hink they cant have this kind of life although they want to.When I was working 60 hours a week as a driver in the city 25 years ago,I thought like this too.However,if you cant have a l ife like me,you can still have a healthy way of life.You just need about 60 minutes to do something to relax yourse
16、lf,such as listening to music,doing exercise,or just moving around!()26.How long has the writer NOT seen a doctor or nurse?A.For 10 years.B.For 15 years.C.For 20 years.D.For 25 years.()27.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.When the writer left the city.B.Why the writer lives this way.C.
17、What the writer eats most of the days.D.What the writers healthy way of life is like.()28.What did the writer do 25 years ago?A.A worker.B.A farmer.C.A teacher.D.A driver.()29.Why did the writer write the last paragraph?A.To give readers advice.B.To show some facts.C.To warn others about danger.D.To
18、 describe differences.()30.What is the best title for the passage?A.My dad and I.B.Keeping healthy.C.Living in the countryside.D.How to work better.B Cartoon artists create stories and draw comic strips.If you are interested in this job,the following information can tell you things about it.小题分从下面每小
19、题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分混合顾客阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案 提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分书面表达共题分请根据下面的漫画内容写一则词左右的小故事并谈谈你从中学到的东西生词提示胃账单忽视救护车八年级下能力测试题笔试部分第一卷第二卷Job description As a cartoon artist,you may work for newspapers,magazines,films or television shows.Wherever you w
20、ork,you will draw cartoon characters to tell a story or show an idea.Some cartoons are for children while others are for adults.Sometimes you may work alone and finish the whole cartoon by yourself,but you may also be required to work with others to share ideas and finish a project.Duties(职责)The mai
21、n duties of your job are writing and drawing as a cartoon artist.Before you can create a cartoon,you must have ideas.Once you have an idea,youll begin to think how to turn that idea into a cartoon.You may need to work on character creation,giving the character a personality(个性)and putting the charac
22、ter in the main storyline of the cartoon.Pay According to a report in 2017,ordinary artists can get a pay of$58,250 a year.However,if you are professional,you can get$5,380 more than ordinary artists a year.Job outlook(2017-2024)The number of cartoon artists could grow by about two percent between 2
23、017 and 2024.()31.What do cartoon artists do?A.Tell a story or show an idea by drawing cartoon characters.B.Work for newspapers,factories or television shows.C.Work with other people in a company.D.Draw cartoon characters alone.()32.Whats the first step to create a cartoon?A.Turn the idea into a car
24、toon.B.Create the characters.C.Develop an idea.D.Give the character a personality.()33.What does the un derlined word“professional”mean in the passage?A.Hard-working.B.Healthy.C.Skillful.D.Pleasant.()34.What can we know from the passage?A.Cartoon artists must share ideas and complete a project with
25、others.B.Cartoon artists create cartoons only for children and the old.C.There will be more cartoon artists in 2020 than those in 2017.D.Its impossible for a cartoon artist to work for a magazine.()35.What is the purpose(目的)of this passage?A.To give some information about cartoon artists.B.To give s
26、ome information about wonderful cartoons.C.To encourage young people to watch cartoons.D.To introduce how to make a cartoon.小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分混合顾客阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案 提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分书面表达共题分请根据下面的漫画内容写一则词左右的小故事并谈谈你从中学到的东西生词提示胃账单忽视救护车八
27、年级下能力测试题笔试部分第一卷第二卷C There are different kinds of cartoons for kids to watch.A kind of cartoons that kids should watch is cartoons like The Flints tones,The Jetsons,or Scooby Doo.This kind of cartoons should be nice for kids to enjoy.Today s cartoons like South Park,Robot Chicken,or Family Guy will m
28、ake a big difference to kids.They may bring bad things for kids,because the characters in those shows say all kinds of curse(诅咒)words.And those words are easy for kids to learn.When they get angry,they cannot keep their words clean.Children should enjoy cartoons that do not have any curse words in t
29、hem.Parents should stop kids aged 11 and under from watching cartoons with bad words.The best cartoons for kids should be educational and they should be like The Flints tones or The Jetsons.Cartoons should allow kids to learn how to share or be nice to their friends because they are young and they d
30、ont know much.The best cartoons on TV are the old school ones that do not have any curse words in them.After hearing that a child killed his three-year-old sister after watching Beavis and Butthead,MTV decided to put the show on their network at 10 pm instead of during the daytime.They should put Th
31、e Flints tones and those kinds of cartoons back to help children not to do any kinds of bad things.()36.What kind of cartoon is The Jetsons!A.It can bring much fun to kids.B.It can teach kids many things.C.It is full of funny stories.D.It can bring bad things for children.()37.What should parents do
32、 when their 9-year-old kids watch Family Guy?A.Turn off the TV at once.B.Teach their kids while watching it.C.Control their watching time.D.Choose some nice parts for them to watch.()38.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To tell parents its important for kids to watch good cartoons.B.To tell
33、parents which cartoons are the best to watch.C.To tell parents cartoons should be played after 10 pm.D.To tell parents to choose a good time for kids to watch cartoons.()39.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Why children should watch more cartoons.B.What kind of cartoons children can watch.C.Wha
34、t kind of cartoons children like to watch.D.Parents shouldnt allow their children to watch cartoons.()40.Who was the passage mainly written for?A.TV stations.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Parents.D 小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分混合顾客阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案 提供单词的根据上下文
35、填入适当的词共小题每小题分书面表达共题分请根据下面的漫画内容写一则词左右的小故事并谈谈你从中学到的东西生词提示胃账单忽视救护车八年级下能力测试题笔试部分第一卷第二卷Science is a great subject to satisfy the natural curiosity(好奇心)of a child.Science experiments are a perfect way for children to become clearer about the world.Science experiments can lead to great ideas in childrens m
36、inds.So science experiments for students are becoming more and more popular.Students in the 5th grade already do science experiments.A science experiment is a good learning experience for 5th graders.In addition to learning science,science experiments cover much more.A science experiment for the 5th
37、 grade requires reading,writing,spelling,Maths,and many other important skills.Science experiments make 5th graders use everything they ve learnt in the past.There are several types of science experiments that can be done at home or at school.Many ideas can be found on the Internet.It should be kept
38、 in mind that the simplest science experiment projects can give the greatest challenges to a kid.When you design(设计)science experiments for children,you should mainly think about safety,health and education.When you design science experiments,it is important for you to make sure that the students ca
39、n follow certain safety rules to keep themselves and others safe.If anything goes wrong during the experiment,adults should offer their help.It is a good idea to ask the parents before using things in an experiment.()41.According to Paragraph 1,what does the writer think of science experiments?A.The
40、yre very important to children.B.The children are too young to do them.C.Theyre not popular enough among children.D.They mainly satisf y childrens natural curiosity.()42.What does the writer mean by saying“science experiments cover much more”in Paragraph 2?A.Science experiments require many of the 5
41、th graders skills.B.Science experiments require good study in the past.C.Science experiments can lead to many kinds of results.D.Science experiments are not that difficult to do.()43.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Where to do science experiments.B.How to choose science experiments.C.How to f
42、ind ideas for science experiments.D.How to find great challenges in science experiments.()44.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.You should only think about safety when designing science experiments.B.Childrens most important job is to design science experiments.C.Adults should teach a 5th gr
43、ader to finish a science experiment step by step.D.Adults should be there when a 5th grader is doing science experiments.()45.Why did the writer write the passage?A.To introduce some science experiments.B.To encourage people to do science experiments.C.To provide some advice on science experiments.D
44、.To explain why 5th graders love doing science experiments.小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分混合顾客阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案 提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分书面表达共题分请根据下面的漫画内容写一则词左右的小故事并谈谈你从中学到的东西生词提示胃账单忽视救护车八年级下能力测试题笔试部分第一卷第二卷第二卷 非选择题(25 分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填
45、入适当的词。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分)I was born in China,but I live(46)_ London now.My family came here last week because of my parents jobs.After we got here,my life(47)_(become)different.Now I have a lot of(48)_(problem).In the new school,I dont know anyone.The students are nice(49)_ they are all English.I dont
46、 know how to get on with them.Whats(50)_(bad),I am quite shy.In China,I didnt need to work out this problem because I already had friends.But in London,it isnt easy(51)_(communicate)with my new classmates.Every day after school,I want to play football with some of them.Because I dont know them well,
47、I have to go home instead.At home,I like cooking but I m not used to(52)_(cook)English food.I am crazy about pop music but I dont know where(53)_(enjoy)more popular music in London.And I like walking but London is so large that I m afraid of getting lost!Perhaps if I had a friend,everything would be
48、 easier.But I don t know how to find(54)_ good one.Sometimes I want to return to China,but it(55)_(not allow)by my parents if I tell them.What should I do?Please help me!V.书面表达(共 1 题,15 分)请根据下面的漫画内容写一则 80 词左右的小故事,并谈谈你从中学到的东西。生词提示:stomach 胃 bill 账单 ignore 忽视 ambulance 救护车 _小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题
49、分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分混合顾客阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案 提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分书面表达共题分请根据下面的漫画内容写一则词左右的小故事并谈谈你从中学到的东西生词提示胃账单忽视救护车八年级下能力测试题笔试部分第一卷第二卷_八年级(下)Unit 4 能力测试题 笔试部分 第一卷 I.1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CCBAB II.16-20 BCCAC 21-25 BCBCA III.26-30 CDDAB 31-35 ACCCA 36-40 BAABD 41
50、-45 AABDC 第二卷(One possible version)IV.46.in 47.became 48.problems 49.but 50.worse 51.to communicate 52.cooking 53.to enjoy 54.a 55.wont be allowed V.Once there was a man.He felt a pain in his stomach in June but ignored it.In September the pain became more serious.His friend advised him to go to see