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1、八年级(下)Unit 8 能力测试题 笔试部分(85 分）第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1.What were you doing while the accident happened?I was riding my bike on the street.A.after B.before C.when()2.Do you know what the butter and sugar are used for?We get them ready for our breakfast.First m
2、ix the butter and sugar together,and then add the milk.A.put B.throw C.collect()3.Mr Yang,your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers(顾客).I m sorry.I will explain it to them more clearly.A.make.worried B.make.interested C.make.pleased()4.Gina,could you please help me clean the window?Certainly
3、.We can do it together.A.Not at all B.Sure C.T m sorry()5.I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.Well,what does it say?A.an electronic message B.a long piece of wood C.a job in an organization()6.In the present,most of us have no enough money to afford the expensive house in
4、 Shenzhen.Yes,it costs a lot to buy a house in Shenzhen.A.Now B.Before C.Soon()7.John made a big mistake.He should make an apology to his parents.In my opinion，it s wise of him to do that.A.say nothing B.say sorry C.say no()8.How long does it take you to prepare for the Maths exam?One week.A.take pa
5、rt in B.decide on C.get ready for ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分)()9.A(n)_ is a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong.But in fact,it isn t the real reason.A.meaning B.description C.excuse()10._ is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry(工业)，for exa
6、mple,in making new machines.A.Power B.Technology C.Software ()11.Mum,I have done all of the housework and I need to_ now.OK.You did a good job.A.recommend B.relax C.damage()12.It s very difficult for me to work out these Math problems by myself.Why dont you use a(n)_ calculator(计算器)？A.electronic B.b
7、asic C.common ()13.Today many people like writing emails to keep in touch with each other.Thats because the emails can reach others _ and we can get a reply in a short time.A.in the end B.in that case C.in a second()14.My grandpa always tells me that people should never forget the national heroes(民族
8、英雄).That s right.The national heroes will live_ in our hearts.A.forever B.certainly C.nearly ()15.Sorry,Tm late.I waited for the bus for a long time._.We still have enough time.A.Youre welcome B.Thank you C.Thats all ri ght II.完形填空（15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5
9、分）More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars.They bought one-way tickets to 16 Mars.A club in Netherlands planned to build a 17 there in 2023.Many people want to join the club.450 of them are Chinese.The club is planning a TV show.18 can watch how the astronauts live and what they do to get r
10、eady for the 19 trip.“If they get to Mars,they cant come back to the Earth.Mars is 20 its website says.“We should help each astronaut keep 21 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 22 future.”Before leaving the Earth,astronauts should practise living and 23 on Mars for eight years.Ma Qi
11、ang,a 39-year-old man from Sichuan,China,24 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars.Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake.He wanted to do something to make his life 25.He told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.()16.A.get up B.get to C.wait for ()17.A.city B.school C.class()1
12、8.A.Men B.Women C.People()19.A.short B.boring C.long()20.A.home B.family C.room()21.A.tired B.relaxed C.worried()22.A.sad B.difficult C.happy()23.A.eating B.sleeping C.working()24.A.said B.told C.talked()25.A.different B.difficult C.common III.阅读理解(30 分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题，每小题
13、 1.5 分)A Secret of the Dragon The Search for Life 小题分顾客从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分工业计算器民族英雄完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分电子的书面表达共题分假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍一下各方面的变化要求词左右可适当发挥气会变得更干净日常生活会发生变化很多人的家里会有机器人帮我们做很多事旅行会变得更加方便八年级下能
14、力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷书面表达写作指导本次书面表达要求根据提示写一篇短文说说未来城市的生活变Time:Monday,July 1,2013,10:30 am Cost:Adults:$7.40 Children(under 15 years old):half Bookings:Phone the booking office:3403 2578 Address:Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note:Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dr
15、agon ride.Time:Thursday,July 4,2013,2:00 pm Cost:Adults:$14.50 Children(under 15 years old):$8.70 Bookings:Phone the booking office:3403 7689 Address:Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note:Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there?These are the questions asked in this show.Magic Class Time:Frid
16、ay,July 12,2013,10:00 am Cost:Free Bookings:Please call 3403 8470 Address:Centenary Community Hub,171 Dandenong Rd Note:Would you like to be a magician?Then join David,the magician,to learn about real magic with playing cards,coins and DIY projects.Science with Me Time:Saturday,July 20,2013,3:00 pm
17、Cost:Free Bookings:Please phone 3403 1226 Address:10,Egginton Close Note:Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Please remember to bring a piece of wood,a hammer(锤子)and some nails(钉子)with you.()26.Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may go to _.A.Magic Class B.Science with Me C.
18、Secret of the Dragon D.The Search for Life()27.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay?A.$7.40 B.$11.10 C.$14.80 D.$23.20()28.Rita plans to join the Magic Class.She may learn about _.A.real magic B.making coins C.magic stories D.holding parties()29.Ac
19、cording to the text,making a guitar needs the things EXCEPT_.A.a piece of wood B.a hammer C.some nails D.cards()30.What do the four activities have in common?A.They are all free.B.They happen in the same place.C.They are all weekend activities.D.They can all be booked by phone.B Life in the future w
20、ill be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at
21、 least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work 小题分顾客从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分工业计算器民族英雄完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分电子的书面表达共题分假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介
22、绍一下各方面的变化要求词左右可适当发挥气会变得更干净日常生活会发生变化很多人的家里会有机器人帮我们做很多事旅行会变得更加方便八年级下能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷书面表达写作指导本次书面表达要求根据提示写一篇短文说说未来城市的生活变fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And much more people will go to other
23、countries for holidays.People can pay less money and go to more places.There will be changes in our food too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people,so there will be less room for cows and sheep.Meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instea
24、d they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.()31.In the fixture there will be _.A.much more fruit B.more peo
25、ple C.fewer vegetables D.fewer people()32.Every room will have at least a_ in the future according to the passage.A.robot B.spaceship C.TV set D.computer()33.In the future people may not have to_.A.work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat()34.Which of the following is WRONG according to
26、 the passage?A.More people will travel abroad during vacations in the future.B.There will be more new towns and houses.C.People may be healthier because they will eat more meat.D.A lot of dangerous work will be done by robots instead of human beings.()35.One big problem in the future is that_.A.many
27、 people don t have to work B.many people will not be able to find work C.people have to work fast D.all the work will be done by robots C In the old times,there was a king.He had a very beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a tree with golden apples on it.But one day,one of the apples was missing
28、.The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.The king had three sons.He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree.But in the middle of the night,the eldest son fell asleep.The next morning,another apple was missing.The second night,the king sent the second eldest son
29、.But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight.And another apple was missing the next morning.The third night,the king sent his youngest son.The youngest son kept watching the tree.At twelve o clock,he saw a bird.It was a golden bird.It picked an apple and flew away,but it left a golden fea
30、ther(羽毛).The youngest son picked it up,and the next morning,he took it to the king.He told his father what he had seen at night.Hearing this,the king was very happy.He ordered his youngest son to guard(看守)the tree every night.He wanted him to catch the bird.However,in the end,they couldn t catch the
31、 bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.()36.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.The king sold golden apples for money.B.One of the apples was missing during the day.小题分顾客从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分工业计算器民族英雄完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分阅读理解分阅读
32、下列短文从下面每题的四个选项适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分电子的书面表达共题分假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍一下各方面的变化要求词左右可适当发挥气会变得更干净日常生活会发生变化很多人的家里会有机器人帮我们做很多事旅行会变得更加方便八年级下能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷书面表达写作指导本次书面表达要求根据提示写一篇短文说说未来城市的生活变C.There were ten golden apples on the tree.D.The king decided to ask a person to gua
33、rd the tree.()37.Before the third night,how many apples had been missing?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()38.What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.It was a bird that stole the apples.B.The youngest son f ell asleep at twelve o clock.C.The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D.The king a
34、sked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.()39.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The king was very angry with the bird.B.The youngest son was very busy every night.C.The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D.The youngest son didnt catch the b ird and lost all
35、 of the apples.()40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont be lazy when you are working.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.Dont give up the w hole forest because of one tree.D.A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.D Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields,from entert
36、ainment(娱乐)to technology.There will not be TV channels(频道)any more in 2050.People will choose a program from a“menu”and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Water will become one of our most serious problems.Today in many places,agriculture(农业)is developing and people are grow
37、ing fruits and vegetables to export(出口).This nee3s a lot of water.Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages.Computers will control the speed of the cars and there wont be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly wher
38、e they are.By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Besides,space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours.Nowadays,the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again.By 2050,space planes will fly all over the world and peop
39、le will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology,robots will replace people in many fields.Today many factories have already used robots.Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050,we will see robots everywh
40、ere.()41.TV channels will_ in 2050.A.disappear B.appear C.be more expensive D.be cheaper()42.How many times will water use increase between now and 2050?A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.小题分顾客从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分工业计算器民族英雄完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下
41、面每题的四个选项适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分电子的书面表达共题分假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍一下各方面的变化要求词左右可适当发挥气会变得更干净日常生活会发生变化很多人的家里会有机器人帮我们做很多事旅行会变得更加方便八年级下能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷书面表达写作指导本次书面表达要求根据提示写一篇短文说说未来城市的生活变()43.The underlined word“shortages”means someth ing is_.A.good B.not good C.enough D.not e
42、nough()44.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.Computers will control the car and drive the car to where you want to go.()45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the
43、passage?A.In 2050,people will choos e programs from a“menu”on TV.B.People will go from Los Angeles to Tokyo in two hours by train in the future.C.In 2050,we may see robots in hospitals and offices.D.People will begin to see robots in factories in 2050.第二卷非选择题(25 分）IV.语法填空（10 分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上
44、下文填入适当的词。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分）The school of the future will be very different.The students,desks(46)_(be)digital(电子的)，and there will not be human teachers.There will be robots working(47)_ teachers.Each student will have a computer instead of(48)_(carry)many books,and everything will be in the computer.I
45、n the school of the future,the buildings will have electric stairs.Green energy,for example,solar energy can(49)_(use).Technology will lift the school up in(50)_ sky.In the future,we can learn more at school.We can practise(51)_(cook).We can also learn(52)_ to drive a car,a plane or a rocket.There w
46、ill be many educational(53)_(programme)on the radio,TV,or even on the Internet.Many children who live in faraway villages don need to go to school every day.They can study(54)_(easy)at home.The food that the school supplies will be much(55)_(healthy).We can get the food from a machine.V.书面表达(共 1 题，1
47、5 分）假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下各方面的变化。要求:80 词左右，可适当发挥;开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.随着现代医学（modem medicine)的发展，人们可以活到 120 岁；2.由于人们发现了新能源，污染将得到控制，水和空气会变得更干净；3.日常生活也会发生变化，很多人的家里会有机器人，帮我们做很多事；旅行也会变得更 加方便。In the fixture,there will be many great changes in the city life._ 八年级(下)Unit 8 能力测试题 参考答案 笔
48、试部分 小题分顾客从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分工业计算器民族英雄完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分电子的书面表达共题分假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍一下各方面的变化要求词左右可适当发挥气会变得更干净日常生活会发生变化很多人的家里会有机器人帮我们做很多事旅行会变得更加方便八年级下能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷书面表达写作指导本次书面表达要求根据提示写一篇短文说说未
49、来城市的生活变第一卷 I.1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BACAC II.16-20 BACCA 21-25 BCCBA III.26-30 DBADD 31-35 BDACB 36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACDCC 第二卷(One possible version)IV.46.will be 47.as 48.carrying 49.be used 50.the 51.cooking 52.how 53.programmes 54.easily 55.healthier V.In the future,there will be many great chan
50、ges in the city life.People will live for up to 120 years with the development of modern medicine.People can control pollution because new energy will be found.Water and air will become cleaner.We can also find new changes in our daily lives.Many people will have robots in their families.Robots can