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1、鄂尔多斯市鄂尔多斯市 2021 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语英语一、完形填空（每小题一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the first grade I had alwaysbeen good at school.I always did well on tests.When it came to the eighth grade science,however,I couldnt seem _1_ it no matter how
2、hard I tried.I was _2_.My parents had always been so proud of my grades,and I didnt want to let them down.Sojust before the test,I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk _3_ pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to handout
3、 the test paper.I didnt want to get caught,but I didnt want to fail _4_.Suddenly the fire alarm went off.We all _5_ the door.As I stood outside in the warmsunshine,I realized what _6_ fool I was.I knew my parents would still love me _7_my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walked to
4、 my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away.I was given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it.I took the test and felt_8_,I dont remember what my grade was,but what happened that day has stayed in myheart and mind ever since.Life is full of second chances,but you have to be willing to take them.You
5、 have to be willingto accept your _9_ and grow from them.Every day when you wake up,you are given asecond chance in life.Cherish it!And use it _10_.1.A.to enjoyB.to understandC.to practiceD.toprepare2.A.angryB.calmC.surprisedD.worried3.A.inB.byC.withD.on4.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also5.A.looked outB.
6、walked outC.climbed outD.rushedout6.A.aB.anC./D.the7.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever8.A.strangeB.awfulC.smartD.peaceful9.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.suggestionsD.excuses10.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.easily二、阅读理解（每小题二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分）APeoples Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this y
7、ears tree!Please donate（捐赠）Instant noodlesRice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末）Dried beefThe following people will be helped by your donations:Families in financial（财务的）difficultyPoor,disabled peopleHomeless peopleWithout your help,many people will go hungry.About Peoples Food Bank:The purpose is to:provide
8、 food for people in need.teach society to value food.encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantagedYou can bring your donations to our food collection points.You can learn more about ouractivities on our websites.You can also volunteer at Peoples Food Bank.11.Which of the following foo
9、d is NOT accepted by Peoples Food Bank?A.Instant noodles.B.Milk.C.Rice.D.Driedbeef.12.What can we know about Peoples Food Bank?A.It reminds people not to waste food.B.It stores food for the next year.C.It offers food to the community.D.It sells food to the people in need.13.Where is the text probabl
10、y taken from?A.Afood introductionB.Amenu.C.A science report.D.Aposter.BAcrow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds.The crow was very happy with carefreelife until he saw a swan one day.The swan was flying over a lake.“This swan is so white,”hethought,“and I am so black.It must be the happie
11、st bird in the world.”He shared his thoughts with the swan.“Actually,”the swan replied,“I thought so,too,until Imet a parrot.It had brilliant colours of red and blue.No other bird could be happier than theparrot.”The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tre
12、e.Theparrot explained,“I,too,was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock.My colours paled incomparison to the peacocks.Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”Curiosity defeated the crow,who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock.Hefinally found the peacock at the zoo.Hundreds of people g
13、athered around to watch the peacockand its beautiful feathers.After the crowd had left,the crow rested itself on a rock and said,“Dearpeacock,you are so beautiful.Every day,people come just to see you.People either drive meaway or avoid me when they see me.You must be the happiest bird on the planet
14、.”The peacock replied,“My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo.In the first few monthsI spent here,I often thought to myself that if I were a crow,I could be enjoying a carefree lifeoutside.Then,after many months of struggling,I have come to realize that I need to learn to behappy with what I
15、 have instead of expecting what I do not have.I am happy because I am satisfiedwith my life here.”14.How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Excited.15.Why didnt the swan think he was the happiest in the world?A.Because the crow shared his thoughts
16、with him.B.Because the parrot was happier thanthe swan.C.Because he met a parrot.D.Because he thought he wasnt asbeautiful as the parrot.16.What does the underlined phrase“was determined to”mean?A.was allowed toB.made a decision toC.was supposed toD.made apromise to17.From the story,we can learn tha
17、t _.A.sharing can bring happiness to your lifeB.he is truly happy who makes othershappyC.accepting what you have makes you happyD.confidence is the first secret ofsuccessCHongcun,with a history of about 900 years,is an extremely beautiful village in AnhuiProvince.Located under Mount Huang,the villag
18、e has kept the major Chinese styles from ancienttimes.Its also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes,and you will feel like travelling back in time.All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
19、Onthe front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns.All of them areoutlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers,lakes and ponds,surrounded bydark green mountains.Its a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical
20、 music,played by guqin,fills up thehouse and floats into your hearts,as if you hear birds singing,pines（松）whistling and riversflowing.You will be lost in a world,full of peace and pleasure.Holding the tea cup,some lines ofpoems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the ro
21、ad,wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house,and go to the open-air theatre.The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes.Its a local opera called Huangmei Operaand different from others,such as Kun Opera,Be
22、ijing Opera and Yue Opera.Also,you can enjoya feast of varieties of quyi:crosstalk,kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun,plan a visit to it right now.18.From the passage,we know that Hongcun _.A.is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB.is
23、the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC.lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD.has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties19.Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word“reflected”in the passage?A.倒映B.反射C.衬托D.映衬20.In the village tea house,what elements（元素）of C
24、hina are mentioned?Chinese knots pingshu classical music poems Huangmei OperateaA.B.C.D.21.Through the description of Hongcun,the passage shows us _.A.the influence of Chinese literatureB.the beauty of Chinese cultureC.the importance of Chinese customsD.the history of Chinese artDOver the past few y
25、ears,cars have become smarter and smarter.Some of them can even drivethemselves.Now,our roads have followed suit（跟着做）.In the United Kingdom alone,there arearound 650 kilometers of“smart roads”in use.Across the world,many more are being built.Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that rech
26、arge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources.Why not look to the roads?Withthe right technologies,cars around the world could be producing energy as they go.Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material.They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce elect
27、ricity.In fact,piezoelectricity is nothing new.It was invented in1880.However,it has never been widely used before now.The UKs Lancaster University isgoing to change that.It has been improving the technology,including developing roadsidebatteries that can store the electricity.Roads that never freez
28、e_Atech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When they detectsnow or ice on their surfaces,the roads will heat themselves up,melting the snow or ice away.Theproject has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may b
29、e able to know how many people are on them.They could sendthem updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams,and recharge electric cars as they drive.Thisseems to be a dream,but oneAmerican company has almost made it come true.By sensing theweight of a vehicle,the companys smart roads can track（跟踪）the sp
30、eed of each wheel.“We arebasically making very large touchpads,”says Tim Sylvester,CEO of the company.“but instead oflooking for fingers,our roads look for tires.”After having collected traffic data,the roads willsend it to the drivers.22.According to the passage,“smart roads”_.A.havent been develop
31、ed yetB.have made cars drive themselvesC.have been widely built beforeD.have been used in some countries23.Which of the following sentences can be put in the“_”?A.Many people like to drive smart cars.B.This kind of roads can be frozen inwinter.C.It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weatherD.To chan
32、ge the common ways ofdriving is necessary.24.What Tim Sylvester says is to explain _.A.how the roads workB.what the roads can doC.how large the roads areD.howhard they work25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The UKs Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.B.Tim Sylves
33、ters company has made the large touchpads to track tires.C.The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.D.One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.三、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。三、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。每小题每小题 1 分共分共 5 分）分）A:He
34、y,what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks?B:Ill throw them away._26_A:Dont throw away masks carelessly!_27_B:You mean I should keep these useless things at home.A:_28_ But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth?They may break intosmaller plastic particles that spread widely
35、 in the environment.B:Oh,I see._29_A:You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.B:OK._30_ Ill do that.A:Great.A.Im not saying that.B.I think you are right.C.How do you know that?D.That sounds very boring.E.I dont need them any more.F.Its dangerous to the environment.G.S
36、o what do you think I should do then?四、选词填空（每小题分，共四、选词填空（每小题分，共 10 分）分）阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。consider,they,much,who,like,subject,different,create,paint,beGood,better,best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong,thefamous translator _31_ celebrated his 100thbirthday th
37、isApril.Xus mother was interestedin literature and _32_.Encouraged by her,Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into bothEnglish and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the _33_ betweenChinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in _34_ could be translatedword-for-word
38、.That is why translators have to be _35_.As a great translator,Xu stillworks for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correctand beautiful.In some ways,Professor Xu is _36_ the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example,Liu wasnever satisfied with _37_ the fastest 11
39、0-meter hurdler in the world.He always trainedhard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu _38_ to be the best,but that hasnt stopped them from always tryingto become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you are good at English or someoth
40、er _39_.Afew of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you canbe better and that,the _40_ you learn and the harder you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement!五、任务型阅读（每小题五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Have you heard of the word“hygge?Its a Danish（丹麦的）
41、word as well as a Danish lifestyle.There is no English word for the exact meaning of“hygge”,according to Oxford Dictionaries.Itmight be translated to coziness（惬意）in English,but it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making realtea in china
42、cupsthats hygge too.Theres nothing more hygge than sitting around a table withyour family or friends,discussing the big and small things in life.(A)This lifestyle focuses on theidea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful.(B)is,winter,a,Danish,for,people,hygge,the,fighting,way,of,col
43、d.But it doesnt have tobe the only thing to do in the cold season.In Denmark,there can be up to 17 hours of darkness perday in winter,and the average temperature is around 0.As a result,people spend plenty of timeindoors and focus on home entertaining.Now the idea of hygee is travelling abroad and b
44、ecoming a trend in some parts of the worldtoo.In the UK and the US,there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides,as well as Danish restaurants,cafes and bars.“The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking upto what Danes have been wise to for ages.”Helen Russell,author of The
45、 Year of Living Danishly,said.41.将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。_42.将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。_43.判断正（T）误（F）According to Helen Russell,people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle.44.List one example of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关 hygge 的例子，不得引用原文）_45.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过 7 个词）_六、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题六、根据中文提示补全
46、句子（每空一词，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）46.这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。The weekly magazine _ _ _,which presents Chinas great scientificachievements,such as Change-5,Tianwen land Fendouzhe.47.在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。Yuan Longping,Father of hybrid rice,was born in Beijing _ _ _.48.改革开放以来
47、，鄂尔多斯发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ _ _ in Ordos since China took the policy of reform andopening up.49.中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。Middle school students should have _ _ 8 hourssleep every day.50.我们现在生活在不同的城市，但是仍然偶尔通通电话。We are now living in different cities,but we still talk on the phone _ _ _.七、书面表达（七、书面表达（10 分）分）51.毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。提示：1.总结初中生活得失；2.规划高中（senior high school）生活。写作要求：1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；3.词数 80-100 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Its time to say goodbye to junior high school life._