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1、2020 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试题满分本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 90 分钟；分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmy:Bye,Lucy.I have to bounce
2、!Lucy:What?Amy:I have to bounce.You knowI have to go.We say that a lot in San Francisco.Lucy:Thats cool!What other things do you and your friends say?Amy:Well,for example,we say someone is sketchy if we think they arent very nice.Lucy:Sketchy?All right I like it.Amy:What about things you say here in
3、 Britain?Lucy:Well,if I say Hes tasty,do you know what it means?Amy:Beats me!Lucy:It means hes good-looking.Amy:Look,theres Dave.Hes quite tasty,isnt he?Lucy:Well,hes a bit sketchy sometimesbut I like him!Dave:Hi!What are you two laughing about?Amy:I cant tell you nowI have to bounce!Dave:Huh?1.The
4、two girls are mainly talking about _.A.the boyB.the languageC.their friendsD.their hometowns2.The three characters are making a conversation in _ according to the picture.A.a school yardB.a supermarketC.a libraryD.a cinema3.When they say A girl is tasty in Britain,it means she is _.A.kindB.smartC.pr
5、ettyD.happyBAneighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m.after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th StreetSoutheast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Justthen Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger
6、child was still on the upper level of the house buthe didnt know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldnt find the girl.One of them closed the door to the masterbedroom,where the fire started,controlling it and slowing its spread.Firefighters arrived and after searching thecloset a
7、nd narrow beds in another bedroom,one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.She wasnt making sounds,later the firefighter said of the girl,whose exact age he didnt know.I opened itup and saw her.She was lying in the toy box just balled up.Firefighters got the girl outside,whe
8、re she was examined by doctors and found to be fine.The fire was quicklyput out.The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised.And the girls fatherwas so thankful to firefighters.4.How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A.The neighbor called.B.T
9、he father told them.C.The family dog jumped wildly.D.The child was making much noise.5.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A.To protect the toy box.B.To slow the fires spreading.C.To clear the way for firefighters.D.To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.6.Where was the gi
10、rl found finally?A.In a closet.B.Inside a toy box.C.Behind a door.D.Under a narrow bed.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Calling 911B.Ahouse on fireC.Saving a girl out of fireD.Athankful fatherCShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan.In her village,it was a tradition to keep girls
11、inside theirhomes.They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately,Shameems uncle,a university teacher,wanted to give her a chance to see the world.He offeredShameem a chance to attend school.So she became the only girl student in her class.However,Shameem struggled to complete her schooling.To
12、 get permission for college,she went onthree-day-hunger strike(抗议).After graduating from college,Shameem got a position in non-profitorganization(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.There,she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know.Until then,she thought she had a difficult life.But there,she
13、saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing.Some women had 11 children,but nothing to feedthem.They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her.She discovered her power.By setting anexample,her experience could encour
14、age more people to understand the importance of education and send theirdaughters to school.Now,Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown.The first day I walked into the school,she said,I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes,the same dream of freedom which I
15、had inmy childhood.Today,there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.8.Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A.Her uncle.B.Her parents.C.A workmate.D.Auniversity student.9.Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A.To make much money.B.To finish he
16、r education.C.To discover her power as an example.D.To help poor women in the countryside.10.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Shameem walked three hours to get water.B.Shameem used to know her homeland well.C.Women and children were short of food.D.Womens situation was more awful than expected.1
17、1.Whats the influence of Shameems effort?A.Girls have the same dream.B.No girl is allowed to attend school.C.All girls in the school are named Shameem.D.The idea of girls education in her village has changed.D根据短文内容根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项选项中有一项为多余选项。How can we p
18、rotect the Earth?One problem to solve is climate(气候)change.You might wonder aboutclimate change.What is it,exactly?Gases surround the Earth._12_ Sunlight passes down through the gases.The gases trap(储存)the sunsheat and act like blanket.Without these gases,the Earth would be very cold.The trouble com
19、es when humans addtoo many gases to the atmosphere.The gases build up and trap even more heat.This causes changes in climate.TheEarth becomes too warm._13_ Theres another gas causing climate change.No one talks about it as much.It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮).Many call it laughing gas.Dentists may give pa
20、tients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain.Theatmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide.But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 yearswhich can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally._14_ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells.Farmers usenitr
21、ogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops.The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer andmake more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help?Number one is to not waste food,Wagner Riddle,a scientist from Canada,said._15_ That number comes from a U.S.university study.There is a l
22、ot that goes into making food,WagnerRiddle says.So then if its wasted,its for nothing.A.Thats the reason for climate change.B.It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.C.Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.D.More than one-third of all food created in the U.S.is wasted.E.These gases
23、reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).二、语言知识运用二、语言知识运用A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Agroup called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poorpeople in Tabasco,Mexico.The way they a
24、re building the houses is _16_-by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group _17_ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who cant _18_ them.The group has built over 2,700 houses in places _19_ Bolivia,EI Salvador,Haiti and Mexico.In the past,NewStory built _20_ houses in a normal way.But it
25、 _21_ a long time.Thats _22_ New Story began towork with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses _23_ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土).Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes,_24_ Icons houses have beendesigned to hold up in earthquake conditions.The hous
26、es in Tabasco have two bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen,and a bathroom.Because the houses arecreated with a computer design,its easy to _25_ the design to suit the needs of different families.They areexpected to live in later this year.16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong17.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.
27、that18.A.cleanB.repairC.affordD.borrow19.A.byB.withC.likeD.between20.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my21.A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when23.A.possiblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly24.A.forB.soC.orD.as25.A.shareB.printC.changeD.produceB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动
28、词。On Saturday morning,every boy in town is happy,except Tom Sawyer.He has to paint the fence because he_26_(punish)for the mistakes he made yesterday.The fence is at least nine _27_(foot)high and runsnearly half the block long.After only a few strokes,he sits down and begins to think of all the fun
29、he has plannedfor the day.He knows that the painting _28_(take)up all afternoon.Even _29_(bad),other boys willcome by soon and see him _30_(do)his chores.Just then,Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple inhis hand.Tom has an idea.He picks up his brush and goes back to work.Got to work,hey?say
30、s Ben.Work?What work are you talking about?Its not every day a boy gets to painta whole fence by _31_(he).Then Tom goes on _32_(paint).Ben watches Tom in _33_(silent).Hebecomes more and more _34_(interest).After a while,he says,Say,Tom,let me try.No,Im sorry.Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a t
31、housand thats fit to paint the fence.Come on,Tom.Let me just try,please.Ill give you my apple!Tom considers moment longer.Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben.Sitting under a shady tree,Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun.He thinks he _35_(discover)somethingw
32、onderful since then:To make a boy want something,all you have to do is make that something hard to get!三、翻译句子三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)_37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever,never)_38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)_39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(ask for)_40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生
33、命。(takesteps,so that)_四、阅读表达四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak.This puts teachers andstudents in new situation.They are turning to online learning.For some students,this is a new experience.Here area few h
34、elpful tips.1.Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson?Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up.Choose a place wherenobody or nothing will take your attention away.2.Set goal(目标)for yourselfBefore class starts,set a goal for yourself.Agoal gets your mind ready to learn.It gives y
35、ou an extra purposein class.It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3.Check:Are you muted?Before the lesson starts,mute yourself!Background noises may not sound loud on your side.But even tinysounds can be louder through speakers!4.Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice
36、 active listening:Keep your eyes on the screen,_ looking around the room.Nod,smile and react to what youre hearing.5.Follow your teachers instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand.Thats not so easy on a video classroom.So be sure tofollow instructions.Your teacher will let you kno
37、w how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.6.Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during?Screen froze?Bumped(被挤出)from the class?App crashed?Dont benervous!Problems like this will happen.It is not the end of the world.Try logging(登录)back on,check your WiFior restart your co
38、mputer if you need to.If all else fails,keep calm-and try logging on again!41.In Tip 1:To get ready for a video lesson,find a quiet place to make sure _.(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10 词以内)42.In Tip2:List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)(1)_(2)_43.(1)In Tip3:What s the Chinese meani
39、ng of mute?(写出 mute 的汉语意思)_(2)In Tip4:Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)_44.In Tip5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)_45.In Tip6:How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)_五、写作五、写作46.TeensAround the World 是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。
40、假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80 词左右。Teens Around the WorldHey,guys!Youve had online learning for some time.What do you think of this new way?Any advantages ordisadvantages?Looking forward to your replies.Leo,ItalyHi Leo,_Li Hua,China2020 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试题满
41、分本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 90 分钟；分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmy:Bye,Lucy.I have to bounce!Lucy:What?Amy:I have to bounce.You knowI have to go.
42、We say that a lot in San Francisco.Lucy:Thats cool!What other things do you and your friends say?Amy:Well,for example,we say someone is sketchy if we think they arent very nice.Lucy:Sketchy?All right I like it.Amy:What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy:Well,if I say Hes tasty,do you know wha
43、t it means?Amy:Beats me!Lucy:It means hes good-looking.Amy:Look,theres Dave.Hes quite tasty,isnt he?Lucy:Well,hes a bit sketchy sometimesbut I like him!Dave:Hi!What are you two laughing about?Amy:I cant tell you nowI have to bounce!Dave:Huh?1.The two girls are mainly talking about _.A.the boyB.the l
44、anguageC.their friendsD.their hometowns2.The three characters are making a conversation in _ according to the picture.A.a school yardB.a supermarketC.a libraryD.a cinema3.When they say A girl is tasty in Britain,it means she is _.A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】对话大意：这是 Lucy 和 Amy 在谈论英国和
45、美国存在的一些常用语，之后 Dave 也加入其中。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“I have to bounce.You knowI have to go.”“Well,for example,we say someone issketchy if we think they arent very nice.”“Well,if I say Hes tasty,.It means hes good-looking.”提到了一些常用语及其意思，由此可推出两个女孩主要是在谈论语言。故选 B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“PARK SCHOOL”的标志，可知对话发生在校园里。故选 A。【
46、3 题详解】句意猜测题。kind 善良的；smart 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的；happy 高兴的。根据文中“Well,if I say Hes tasty,.It means hes good-looking.”可知 tasty 在形容人时，意思是好看的，由此可推出在英国说“Agirl is tasty”就是说她是漂亮的。故选 C。BAneighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m.after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th StreetSoutheast.The man who liv
47、es in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Justthen Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house buthe didnt know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldnt find the girl.One
48、 of them closed the door to the masterbedroom,where the fire started,controlling it and slowing its spread.Firefighters arrived and after searching thecloset and narrow beds in another bedroom,one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.She wasnt making sounds,later the firefig
49、hter said of the girl,whose exact age he didnt know.I opened itup and saw her.She was lying in the toy box just balled up.Firefighters got the girl outside,where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine.The fire was quicklyput out.The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom doo
50、r was highly praised.And the girls fatherwas so thankful to firefighters.4.How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A.The neighbor called.B.The father told them.C.The family dog jumped wildly.D.The child was making much noise.5.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom doo